JavaScript para Graficos y Visualizacion de Datos
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This document discusses using JavaScript for data visualization and graphics. It presents examples of collecting video data using HTML5 APIs, transforming the data with Web Workers and typed arrays, rendering 3D scenes with WebGL and PhiloGL, and interacting with forms. The examples show loading weather data and manipulating it to render an interactive 3D histogram in the browser. The document argues that using modern HTML5 APIs and lightweight frameworks directly provides more power and control than monolithic application frameworks.
![Datos
Datos Binarios
direction speed temperature direction speed temperature
unsigned ints
[10, 1, 100, ...]
JSON](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/talk-may2012-jsconfar-120519222841-phpapp01/85/JavaScript-para-Graficos-y-Visualizacion-de-Datos-18-320.jpg)
![Cargar Datos
Typed Arrays: Ultra rápidos Arrays
function handleBinaryData(arraybuffer) {
var typedArray = new Uint16Array(arraybuffer);
//do stuff like with a regular array
for (var i = 0, l = typedArray.length; i < l; ++i) {
typedArray[i] += 2;
}
}
Uint8Array
Float32Array
ArrayBuffer
Int16Array
etc.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/talk-may2012-jsconfar-120519222841-phpapp01/85/JavaScript-para-Graficos-y-Visualizacion-de-Datos-21-320.jpg)
![//Create application
PhiloGL('canvasId', {
program: {
from: 'uris',
vs: 'shader.vs.glsl',
WebGL / PhiloGL
fs: 'shader.fs.glsl'
}, Rendering
camera: {
position: {
x: 0, y: 0, z: -50
}
},
textures: {
src: ['arroway.jpg', 'earth.jpg']
},
events: {
onDragMove: function(e) {
//do things...
},
onMouseWheel: function(e) {
//do things...
}
},
onError: function() {
alert("There was an error creating the app.");
},
onLoad: function(app) {
/* Do things here */
}
});](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/talk-may2012-jsconfar-120519222841-phpapp01/85/JavaScript-para-Graficos-y-Visualizacion-de-Datos-23-320.jpg)
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JavaScript para Graficos y Visualizacion de Datos
- 1. JavaScript para Gráficos y Visualización de Datos Nicolas Garcia Belmonte - @philogb
- 2. Uso estándares web para crear visualizaciones de datos. @philogb
- 4. Soy el autor de dos frameworks de visualización en JavaScript PhiloGL JavaScript InfoVis Toolkit
- 6. Visualización en la Web con JavaScript Extraer Gather DB Datos / Servidor / Transformar Transform Python Cliente Servir Serve JSON / Binary Cargar Data Load Datos XHR2 Build Models Crear Modelos Workers / TypedArrays Viz / Cliente Renderear Render WebGL / 2D Canvas Interactuar Interact DOM Events / HTML Forms
- 9. Data Source Video / Camera Rendering WebGL Interaction Forms
- 10. Recolección de Datos HTML5 Video & Media Source <video id="movie" autoplay controls class="shadows" width="480"> <source src="movie/shrek.mp4" type='video/mp4; codecs="avc1.42E01E, mp4a.40.2"' /> <source src="movie/shrek.ogv" type='video/ogg; codecs="theora, vorbis"' /> </video> var video = document.getElementById('movie'); video.play(); video.pause(); video.volume += 0.1; navigator.getUserMedia('video', function(localMediaStream) { video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(localMediaStream); }, function() { //error... });
- 11. Transformación de Datos Obtener pixel data usando 2D Canvas <canvas id="pastie" width="50" height="50" style="display:none;"></canvas> var canvas = document.getElementById('pastie'), ctx = canvas.getContext('2d'), rgbaArray; ctx.drawImage( movie, 0, 0, 50, 50); rgbaArray = ctx.getImageData(0, 0, 50, 50).data;
- 12. Crear Modelos 3D Web Workers var worker = new Worker('task.js'); worker.addEventListener('message', function(e) { var models = e.data; //do something with the models once they're built... }, false); worker.postMessage(); //in task.js self.addEventListener('message', function(e) { var models; //build models... self.postMessage(models); });
- 13. Renderear la Escena Canvas / WebGL / PhiloGL function loop() { //send data to GPU program.setUniform('size', sizeValue); program.setBuffer('histogram', { value: new Float32Array(createColorArray(movie)), size: 1 }); //rotate histogram a little bit theta += 0.007; histogramModel.rotation.set(-Math.PI / 4, theta, 0.3); histogramModel.update(); //clear the screen gl.clearColor(color, color, color, 1); gl.clear(gl.COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | gl.DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); //render the scene scene.render(); //request next frame for loop Fx.requestAnimationFrame(loop); }
- 14. Segundo Ejemplo
- 16. Interaction Forms Rendering / Interaction WebGL Interaction Forms
- 17. Datos • 1200 estaciones de meteorología • 72 horas de datos • 5 variables - latitud, longitud, velocidad y dirección del viento, temperatura = 460.000 items
- 18. Datos Datos Binarios direction speed temperature direction speed temperature unsigned ints [10, 1, 100, ...] JSON
- 19. Datos Datos Binarios Binary JSON 1500000 1125000 750000 375000 0 Bytes
- 20. Cargar Datos XHR2 var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); xhr.open('GET', 'http://some.binary.data/', true); //track file loading progress xhr.addEventListener('progress', function(e) { console.log(Math.round(e.loaded / e.total * 100)); }, false); //set to receive array buffer xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer'; //get data when available xhr.addEventListener('readystatechange', function(e) { if (xhr.readyState == 4 /* COMPLETE */) { if (xhr.status == 200 /* OK */) { //binary data here! handleBinaryData(xhr.response); //ArrayBuffer } } }, false); //send request xhr.send();
- 21. Cargar Datos Typed Arrays: Ultra rápidos Arrays function handleBinaryData(arraybuffer) { var typedArray = new Uint16Array(arraybuffer); //do stuff like with a regular array for (var i = 0, l = typedArray.length; i < l; ++i) { typedArray[i] += 2; } } Uint8Array Float32Array ArrayBuffer Int16Array etc.
- 22. Interacción HTML5 Forms <input id='time' type='range' value='0' min='0' max='71' step='1'> var slider = document.getElementById('time'); slider.addEventListener('change', function(e) { var value = slider.valueAsNumer; }, false); Otros tipos: color, date, datetime, email, month, number, range, search, tel, time, url, week, etc.
- 23. //Create application PhiloGL('canvasId', { program: { from: 'uris', vs: 'shader.vs.glsl', WebGL / PhiloGL fs: 'shader.fs.glsl' }, Rendering camera: { position: { x: 0, y: 0, z: -50 } }, textures: { src: ['arroway.jpg', 'earth.jpg'] }, events: { onDragMove: function(e) { //do things... }, onMouseWheel: function(e) { //do things... } }, onError: function() { alert("There was an error creating the app."); }, onLoad: function(app) { /* Do things here */ } });
- 24. Conclusión En mi opinión: HTML5 APIs Puras + Polyfills + > Monolithic Application Frameworks Lightweight Frameworks