Jcb diesel 1100 series engine re service repair manual

i
Perkins 1100 Series
Models RE, RF, RG, RH, RJ and RK
WORKSHOP MANUAL
4 cylinder diesel engines for industrial, agriculture and
construction applications
Publication TPD 1487E, Issue 1.
© Proprietary information of Perkins Engines Company Limited, all rights reserved.
The information is correct at the time of print.
Published in October 2002 by Technical Publications.
Perkins Engines Company Limited, Peterborough PE1 5NA, England

ii
Perkins Approved Clear English
This publication is written in
Chapters
1 General information
2 Specifications
3 Cylinder head assembly
4 Piston and connecting rod assemblies
5 Crankshaft assembly
6 Timing case and drive assembly
7 Cylinder block assembly
8 Engine timing
9 Aspiration system
10 Lubrication system
11 Fuel system
12 Cooling system
13 Flywheel and housing
14 Electrical equipment
15 Auxiliary equipment
16 Special tools
The following pages contain a detailed table of contents

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 iii
1100 Series, 4 cylinder engines
Contents
1 General information
Introduction ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
Engine views . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Engine identification . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3
Safety precautions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5
Engine lift equipment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7
Viton seals . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8
POWERPART recommended consumable products . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9
2 Specifications
Basic engine data . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 11
Data and dimensions ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 12
Thread sealant ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 29
Standard torque values ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 30
Specific torque values .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 31
Compression test data . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 34

iv Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
3 Cylinder head assembly
General description ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 35
Atomiser cover
Operation 3-1 To remove and to fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 36
Rocker cover
Operation 3-2 To remove ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 37
Operation 3-3 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 38
Rocker assembly
Operation 3-4 To remove and to fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 39
Operation 3-5 To dismantle and to assemble ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
Operation 3-6 To inspect and to correct ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 40
Valve tip clearances
Operation 3-7 To check and to adjust ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 41
Valve springs
Operation 3-8 To change the valve springs (with cylinder head fitted) .. ... ... ... ... ... ... 42
Cylinder head assembly
Operation 3-10 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 46
Valves and valve springs
Operation 3-11 To remove . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 49
Operation 3-12 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 50
Operation 3-13 To inspect and to correct .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 51
Valve guides
Operation 3-14 To inspect . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 52
Operation 3-16 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 54
Cylinder head
Operation 3-18 To correct a valve seat with a valve seat cutter ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 57
Operation 3-19 To fit valve seat inserts . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 59

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 v
4 Piston and connecting rod assemblies
General description .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 61
Big end bearing
Operation 4-1 To remove .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 63
Operation 4-2 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 64
Operation 4-3 To inspect ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 64
Piston and connecting rod
Operation 4-5 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 66
Operation 4-6 To check the piston height above the cylinder block .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 68
Piston rings
Operation 4-8 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 69
Piston and connecting rod assembly
Operation 4-9 To dismantle ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 70
Operation 4-10 To assemble . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 71
Operation 4-11 To check the length of a connecting rod .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 72
Piston and piston rings
Operation 4-12 To inspect . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 73
Connecting rod
Operation 4-13 To inspect . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 74
Partially finished small end bush
Operation 4-14 To remove and to fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 75
Piston cooling jets
Operation 4-15 To remove and to fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 76
Operation 4-16 To check the jet alignment ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 76
5 Crankshaft assembly
General description .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 77
Crankshaft pulley
Operation 5-1 To remove and to fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . 78

vi Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
Rear end oil seal assembly
Operation 5-2 To remove and to fit the rear end oil seal assembly ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 79
Operation 5-3 To remove and to fit a wear sleeve . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 83
Thrust washers
Operation 5-4 To check crankshaft end-float . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 84
Operation 5-6 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 86
Main bearings
Operation 5-7 To remove (with the crankshaft in position) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 87
Operation 5-8 To fit (with the crankshaft in position) . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 88
Operation 5-9 To inspect ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 88
Crankshaft
Operation 5-11 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 90
Operation 5-12 To inspect . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 93
Operation 5-14 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 95
Balancer unit
Operation 5-15 To remove and to fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 96
Operation 5-16 To dismantle (oil pump) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 98
Operation 5-17 To assemble (oil pump) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 99
Operation 5-18 To inspect . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 100
6 Timing case and drive assembly
General description ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 101
Timing case cover
Operation 6-1 To remove ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 102
Operation 6-2 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 103
Mechanical fuel pump gear
Operation 6-3 To remove .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 104
Operation 6-4 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 106
Electronic fuel pump gear
Operation 6-6 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 109

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 vii
Idler gear and hub
Operation 6-7 To remove .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 110
Operation 6-8 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 111
Operation 6-9 To remove and fit idler gear bushes ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 113
Heavy duty idler gear assembly
Operation 6-10 To dismantle . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 114
Operation 6-11 To assemble . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 115
Camshaft gear
Operation 6-12 To remove and to fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 116
Front oil seal
Operation 6-13 To remove ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 117
Operation 6-14 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 118
Operation 6-15 To fit a wear sleeve .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 120
Timing case
Operation 6-17 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 122
Crankshaft gear
Camshaft and tappets
Operation 6-20 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 126
7 Cylinder block assembly
General description .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 129
Cylinder block
Operation 7-1 To dismantle ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 130
Operation 7-2 To assemble ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 131
Cylinder bore
8 Engine timing

viii Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
Engine timing
Operation 8-1 To set number 1 piston to TDC on the compression stroke ... ... ... ... .. 136
Operation 8-2 To check the timing of the Bosch VP30 fuel injection pump ... ... ... ... .. 137
Operation 8-3 To check the timing of the Bosch EPVE fuel injection pump .. ... ... ... .. 138
Operation 8-4 To adjust the timing of the Bosch EPVE fuel injection pump .. ... ... ... .. 139
Operation 8-5 To check the timing of the Delphi DP210 fuel injection pump . ... ... ... .. 141
Operation 8-6 To check the valve timing ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 142
9 Aspiration system
Aspiration system
Operation 9-1 To remove and to fit an exhaust elbow ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 145
Turbocharger side mounted
Operation 9-3 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 147
Operation 9-4 To check the operation of the waste-gate ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 149
Turbocharger faults ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 150
Open engine breather
Operation 9-5 To remove and to fit the breather pipe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 152
Naturally aspirated engine breather
Operation 9-6 To remove and fit the breather pipe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 154
Closed engine breather
Operation 9-7 To clean and to renew ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 156
10 Lubrication system
Lubrication system flow diagram ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 158
Filter canister
Operation 10-1 To renew (canister type oil filter) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 159
Operation 10-2 To renew (element type oil filter) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 160

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 ix
Filter head
Operation 10-3 To remove and to fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 161
Operation 10-5 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 163
Dipstick tube
Oil strainer and suction pipe
Lubricating oil pump assembly
Operation 10-10 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 168
Operation 10-11 To inspect ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 169
Relief valve
Operation 10-12 To remove and to fit the relief valve of the balancer .. ... ... ... ... ... ... 170
Operation 10-13 To remove and to fit the relief valve of the lubricating oil pump . ... ... 171
Operation 10-14 To inspect the relief valve of the lubricating oil pump/balancer .. ... ... 171
11 Fuel system
Cold start advance unit (KSB) . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 175
Typical fuel system ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 177
Fuel filter assembly
Operation 11-1 To renew . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 178
Atomisers
Operation 11-2 To identify a faulty atomiser ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 179
Operation 11-4 To fit . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 181
Fuel lift pump and filter assembly
Operation 11-6 To test .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 183
Operation 11-7 To test pressure regulator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 183
Air in the fuel system
Operation 11-8 To eliminate air from the fuel system ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 184

x Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
Bosch VP30 fuel injection pump
Operation 11-9 To remove . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 186
Operation 11-10 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 188
Bosch EVPE fuel injection pump
Operation 11-11 To remove ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 192
Operation 11-12 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 194
Delphi DP210 fuel injection pump
Operation 11-14 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 199
12 Cooling system
Coolant flow diagram ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 202
Thermostat
Operation 12-2 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 204
Operation 12-3 To test .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 205
Coolant pump ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 206
Operation 12-4 To remove . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 206
Operation 12-5 To fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 207
Operation 12-6 To dismantle . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 208
Operation 12-7 To assemble . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 210
Fan
Operation 12-8 To remove and to fit .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 212
Fan drive
Lubricating oil cooler
Operation 12-10 To remove .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 213
Operation 12-11 To fit ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 213
Operation 12-12 To dismantle and to assemble ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 214
Operation 12-13 To remove and to fit a coolant by-pass pipe ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 215

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 xi
13 Flywheel and housing
Flywheel
Ring gear
Flywheel housing
14 Electrical equipment
Alternators
Operation 14-1 To check the drive belts ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 222
Operation 14-2 To adjust drive belt tension .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 223
Operation 14-3 To remove and to fit the drive belts .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 223
Operation 14-4 To remove and to fit the alternator ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 224
Operation 14-5 To maintain ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 224
Operation 14-6 Fault diagnosis for the alternator .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 225
Starter motors
Operation 14-8 To maintain the brush gear and the commutator . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 229
Operation 14-9 To test on the engine ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 229
Starting aid
Operation 14-10 To remove and to fit a glow plug ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 230
Operation 14-11 To check the glow plugs’ power supply continuity .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 231
Operation 14-12 To check the operation of the glow plug ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 232
Electronic components
Operation 14-13 To remove and to fit the Engine Control Module (ECM) ... ... ... ... ... 235
Operation 14-14 To remove and to fit the Voltage Load Protection Module (VLPM) ... 237
Operation 14-15 To program a new ECM . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 238
Operation 14-16 To remove and to fit the speed and timing sensor . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 239
Operation 14-17 To remove and to fit a pressure sensor .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 240
Operation 14-18 To remove and to fit a temperature sensor. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 242
Wiring harness
Operation 14-19 To repair a sensor connector . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 246
Operation 14-20 To repair a Diagnostic, a ECM, or a MIC connector ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 248
Operation 14-21 To connect a new wire or connector to the wiring harness ... ... ... ... 250

xii Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
15 Auxiliary equipment
Power steering pump
Adaptor for a hydraulic pump or a steering pump
Operation 15-3 To dismantle . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 254
Operation 15-4 To assemble . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 255
Exhauster
16 Special tools
List of special tools .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 258

Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1 1
1
General information 1
Introduction
This Workshop Manual has been written to provide assistance in the service and overhaul of Perkins 1100
Series 4 cylinder engines. It should be used in conjunction with normal workshop practise and information
contained in current service bulletins. Mention of certain accepted practices therefore, has been purposely
omitted in order to avoid repetition. For overhaul procedures the assumption is made that the engine is
removed from the application.
The engine conforms with USA (EPA/CARB) stage 2 and EEC stage 2 emissions legislation for agriculture,
construction and industrial applications.
Most of the general information which is included in the relevant User’s Handbook has not been repeated in
this workshop manual and the two publications should be used together.
Where the information applies only to certain engine types, this is indicated in the text.
The details of some operations will be different according to the type of fuel injection pump which is fitted. The
specific pump type used can be found by reference to the manufacturer’s identification plate on the pump body
but, generally, the type of pump fitted is as shown below:
l Delphi - DP210 Series
l Bosch - VP 30
l Bosch - EPVE.
When reference is made to the "left" or "right" side of the engine, this is as seen from the flywheel end of the
engine.
Special tools have been made available and a list of these is given in Chapter 16, Special tools. Reference to
the relevant special tools is also made at the beginning of each operation.
POWERPART recommended consumable products are listed under "POWERPART recommended
consumable products" on page 9. Reference to the relevant consumable products is also made at the
beginning of each operation.
Data and dimensions are included in Chapter 2, Specifications.
Read and remember the "Safety precautions" on page 5. They are given for your protection and must be used
at all times.
Danger is indicated in the text by two methods:
Warning! This indicates that there is a possible danger to the person.
Caution: This indicates that there is a possible danger to the engine.
Note: Is used where the information is important, but there is not a danger.

1
2 Workshop Manual, TPD 1487E, Issue 1
Engine views
R1253
R1254

1
Engine identification
The Perkins 1100 Series 4 cylinder engines have been designed for industrial, construction and agricultural
applications. There are a range of four cylinder engines with or without electronics, available in naturally
aspirated, turbocharged and air to air charge cooled models.
In this Workshop Manual, the different models are indicated by their code letters. The first two letters of the
engine number are indicated below:
Continued
RE Naturally aspirated
RF Naturally aspirated, electronic
RG Turbocharged
RH Turbocharged, electronic
RJ Turbocharged, charge cooled
RK Turbocharged, charge cooled, electronic

1
The Perkins 1100 Series 4 cylinder engines have been designed for agricultural, industrial and construction
applications.
The correct identification of the engine is by the full engine number.
The engine number is stamped on a label which is fastened to the left side (A2) of the cylinder block. An
example of an engine number is:
RE.....*U.......*
If you need parts, service or information for your engine, you must give the complete engine number to your
Perkins Dealer/Distributor. If there is a number in the area of the label marked TPL No, then this number must
also be given to your Perkins Dealer/Distributor.
Other identification labels fitted to the engine include:
l A label (A1) with the fuel injection pump part numbers.
l An emissions legislation label (A3), (A6), (A7) and (C1) can be fitted in four different positions on the
engine.
l A “Ether” warning label (A5) is fitted on the intake manifold.
l A “caution please read User’s Handbook label” (A4) is screen printed into the atomiser cover.
If a short engine has been fitted in service, two engine serial numbers and a TPL number are stamped on the
engine serial number label (B3).
The engine serial number plate (B) contains the following information:
l TPL number (1).
l Type (2).
l Serial number (3).
l List number (4).
1
6
A A0043
C A0043
1
5
2
43
7
R1398B
LIST No SERIAL No TYPE
TPL NoENGLANDPerkins
4 3 2
1

1
Safety precautions
These safety precautions are important. You must refer also to the local regulations in the country of use.
Some items only refer to specific applications.
l Only use these engines in the type of application for which they have been designed.
l Do not change the specification of the engine.
l Do not smoke when you put fuel in the tank.
l Clean away fuel which has been spilt. Material which has been contaminated by fuel must be moved to a
safe place.
l Do not put fuel in the tank while the engine runs (unless it is absolutely necessary).
l Do not clean, add lubricating oil, or adjust the engine while it runs (unless you have had the correct training;
even then extreme care must be used to prevent injury).
l Do not make adjustments that you do not understand.
l Ensure that the engine does not run in a location where it can cause a concentration of toxic emissions.
l Other persons must be kept at a safe distance while the engine or auxiliary equipment is in operation.
l Do not permit loose clothing or long hair near moving parts.
l Keep away from moving parts during engine operation.
Warning! Some moving parts cannot be seen clearly while the engine runs.
l Do not operate the engine if a safety guard has been removed.
l Do not remove the filler cap, or any component of the cooling system while the engine is hot and while the
coolant is under pressure because dangerous hot coolant can be discharged.
l Do not allow sparks or fire near the batteries (especially when the batteries are on charge) because the
gases from the electrolyte are highly flammable. The battery fluid is dangerous to the skin and especially
to the eyes.
l Disconnect the battery terminals before a repair is made to the electrical system.
l Only one person must control the engine.
l Ensure that the engine is operated only from the control panel or from the operator’s position.
l If your skin comes into contact with high-pressure fuel, obtain medical assistance immediately.
l Diesel fuel and lubricating oil (especially used lubricating oil) can damage the skin of certain persons.
Protect your hands with gloves or a special solution to protect the skin.
l The combustible material of some components of the engine (for example certain seals) can become
extremely dangerous if it is burned. Never allow this burnt material to come into contact with the skin or with
the eyes, see "Viton seals" on page 8 for safety precautions.
l Do not wear clothing which is contaminated by lubricating oil. Do not put material which is contaminated
with oil into the pockets of clothing.
l Discard used lubricating oil in a safe place to prevent contamination.
l Ensure that the control lever of the transmission drive is in the "out-of-drive" position before the engine is
started.
l Use extreme care if emergency repairs must be made in adverse conditions.
l Read and use the instructions relevant to "Engine lift equipment" on page 7.
Continued

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l Always use a safety cage to protect the operator when a component is to be pressure tested in a container
of water. Fit safety wires to secure the plugs which seal the hose connections of a component which is to
be pressure tested.
l Do not allow compressed air to contact your skin. If compressed air enters your skin, obtain medical help
immediately.
l Turbochargers operate at high speed and at high temperatures. Keep fingers, tools and items away from
the inlet and outlet ports of the turbocharger and prevent contact with hot surfaces.
l Do not clean an engine while it runs. If cold cleaning fluids are applied to a hot engine, certain components
on the engine may be damaged.
l Fit only genuine Perkins parts.

1
Engine lift equipment
The maximum weight of the engine without coolant, lubricant, or a gearbox fitted will vary for different
applications. It is recommended that lift equipment of the minimum capacity listed below is used:
Note: Use lift equipment or obtain assistance to lift heavy engine components such as the cylinder block,
cylinder head, balancer unit, flywheel housing, crankshaft and flywheel.
Before the engine is lifted:
l Always use lift equipment of the approved type and of the correct capacity to lift the engine. It is
recommended that lift equipment of the type shown in (A) is used, to provide a vertical lift directly above
the engine lift brackets (A1). Never use a single lift bracket to raise an engine.
l Check the engine lift brackets for damage and that they are secure before the engine is lifted. The torque
for the setscrews for the engine lift brackets is 44 Nm (33 lbf ft) 4,5 kgf m.
l To prevent damage to the rocker cover, ensure that there is clearance between the hooks and the rocker
cover.
Four cylinder engines 600 kg (1320 lbs)
A A0044
1

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