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10X Product Development
Lessons Learned and Detailed Architectures from Building Two Serverless Applications
@joeemison
May 2016
Joe Emison @joeemison
ASSERTIONS
Product-market fit is paramount.
10X software developers do not exist.
10X product development does.
2
Joe Emison @joeemison
ASSERTIONS
• Spend development time on business-specific code
• Don’t make things people won’t use
• Don’t build things you can buy (rent)
• Stop regressions
• Maximize iterations with customers
• Big changes
• Frequent deploys
• Minimize dependences
• Don’t make developers wait (IT Ops, DBAs, Other Devs)
• Don’t make developers stop (incomplete specifications)
3
10X Product Development
Pick your development processes, staffing, and stack based on the above
Joe Emison @joeemison
COMMERCIAL SEARCH
• Zillow/Trulia/Realtor.com for Commercial Real Estate
• Demo: Search, Details, Find Broker, Login, Add Listing
4
https://www.commercialsearch.com/
Joe Emison @joeemison
COMMERCIAL SEARCH
5
https://www.commercialsearch.com/
Netlify
- HTML
- CSS
- JS
Prerender.io
User Browser
Algolia
- Full Text Search
- Facet Search
- Geo Search
Auth Firebase
ETL / Queue Servers
Joe Emison @joeemison
COMMERCIAL SEARCH
• Launched in 4 months with 2 developers
• 13,307 lines of TypeScript
• 95%+ Developer Efficiency (developers deliver at estimates, few regressions)
• Conceptually: Microservices architecture, but we only wrote the core
• If we were using ElasticSearch, we’d need a proxy middle tier between Angular and ES
• If we used a more traditional way of handling images (e.g., RoR with image-handling
libraries), we’d have another language and servers to support for availability (and have to
update for security)
• If we hosted our static assets on our own web server, we’d have those servers to support
for availability (and have to update for security)
6
https://www.commercialsearch.com/
Joe Emison @joeemison
LESSONS LEARNED / PAIN POINTS
• The Firebase dashboard has some limits with larger datasets (but API works fine)
• Developer learning curve from RDBMS to Firebase is non-trivial, but not insane
• Cloudinary configurations are non-obvious; need to use their (very good) support
• Algolia needs new dependent indices for each sort criteria/direction
7
Joe Emison @joeemison
PROPERTY TOUR PRO
• Tour Book (PDF, mobile web) generator for commercial
real estate brokers
• Demo: Login with LinkedIn, Add Property, View Amenities,
Crop Image, Export PDF
8
https://www.propertytourpro.com/
Joe Emison @joeemison
PROPERTY TOUR PRO
9
https://www.propertytourpro.com/
DocRaptor
(PDF Generation)
User
Brower
Firebase
Auth0
Firebase Hosting
- HTML
- CSS
- JS
Auth0 Webtask
(simple secure JS code runner)
Joe Emison @joeemison
LESSONS LEARNED / PAIN POINTS
• Don’t use AngularFire – triple-binding just gets too slow
• CORS (and private API keys) means that you can’t hit third-party APIs
directly; use Webtask
• Auth0 is great, but documentation is frustrating
• DocRaptor doesn’t compress PDFs/images well, so you have to do that
through Cloudinary
10
Joe Emison @joeemison
WHY NOT AWS?
• AWS Serverless is about back-end processing, which we have largely outsourced
• AWS Serverless is complicated: IAM + Cognito + API Gateway + Lambda
• Compare: Auth0 Webtask to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito
• Compare: Firebase to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito + DynamoDB
• Compare: Firebase Queues to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito + SQS
• Serverless Framework, so many support libraries for Lambda are examples of
what’s missing in the product
11
Joe Emison @joeemison
SECURITY
12
• Netlify
– Read-only assets (code for client)
• Algolia
– Read-only based on API key shared with client
that has strict rate limits by session + IP
– Authenticated users could each have own API
key (but not implemented yet)
• Cloudinary
– Images uploaded into moderated queue
(WebPurify human-driven moderation)
– Retrieval of images forced through watermarking
transformation
• Firebase
– Advanced security rules evaluated as JavaScript
expressions; uses Firebase Auth
– Each listing has a set of users that can edit it
– User prefs only read / write by individual users
– Rate limits on retrieval
Joe Emison @joeemison
SECURITY
13
Joe Emison @joeemison
READ MORE / CONTACT ME
InformationWeek: http://j.mp/emisonIW
Network Computing: http://j.mp/emisonNC
The New Stack: http://j.mp/emisonTNS
14
@joeemison
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Joe Emison - 10X Product Development

  • 1. 10X Product Development Lessons Learned and Detailed Architectures from Building Two Serverless Applications @joeemison May 2016
  • 2. Joe Emison @joeemison ASSERTIONS Product-market fit is paramount. 10X software developers do not exist. 10X product development does. 2
  • 3. Joe Emison @joeemison ASSERTIONS • Spend development time on business-specific code • Don’t make things people won’t use • Don’t build things you can buy (rent) • Stop regressions • Maximize iterations with customers • Big changes • Frequent deploys • Minimize dependences • Don’t make developers wait (IT Ops, DBAs, Other Devs) • Don’t make developers stop (incomplete specifications) 3 10X Product Development Pick your development processes, staffing, and stack based on the above
  • 4. Joe Emison @joeemison COMMERCIAL SEARCH • Zillow/Trulia/Realtor.com for Commercial Real Estate • Demo: Search, Details, Find Broker, Login, Add Listing 4 https://www.commercialsearch.com/
  • 5. Joe Emison @joeemison COMMERCIAL SEARCH 5 https://www.commercialsearch.com/ Netlify - HTML - CSS - JS Prerender.io User Browser Algolia - Full Text Search - Facet Search - Geo Search Auth Firebase ETL / Queue Servers
  • 6. Joe Emison @joeemison COMMERCIAL SEARCH • Launched in 4 months with 2 developers • 13,307 lines of TypeScript • 95%+ Developer Efficiency (developers deliver at estimates, few regressions) • Conceptually: Microservices architecture, but we only wrote the core • If we were using ElasticSearch, we’d need a proxy middle tier between Angular and ES • If we used a more traditional way of handling images (e.g., RoR with image-handling libraries), we’d have another language and servers to support for availability (and have to update for security) • If we hosted our static assets on our own web server, we’d have those servers to support for availability (and have to update for security) 6 https://www.commercialsearch.com/
  • 7. Joe Emison @joeemison LESSONS LEARNED / PAIN POINTS • The Firebase dashboard has some limits with larger datasets (but API works fine) • Developer learning curve from RDBMS to Firebase is non-trivial, but not insane • Cloudinary configurations are non-obvious; need to use their (very good) support • Algolia needs new dependent indices for each sort criteria/direction 7
  • 8. Joe Emison @joeemison PROPERTY TOUR PRO • Tour Book (PDF, mobile web) generator for commercial real estate brokers • Demo: Login with LinkedIn, Add Property, View Amenities, Crop Image, Export PDF 8 https://www.propertytourpro.com/
  • 9. Joe Emison @joeemison PROPERTY TOUR PRO 9 https://www.propertytourpro.com/ DocRaptor (PDF Generation) User Brower Firebase Auth0 Firebase Hosting - HTML - CSS - JS Auth0 Webtask (simple secure JS code runner)
  • 10. Joe Emison @joeemison LESSONS LEARNED / PAIN POINTS • Don’t use AngularFire – triple-binding just gets too slow • CORS (and private API keys) means that you can’t hit third-party APIs directly; use Webtask • Auth0 is great, but documentation is frustrating • DocRaptor doesn’t compress PDFs/images well, so you have to do that through Cloudinary 10
  • 11. Joe Emison @joeemison WHY NOT AWS? • AWS Serverless is about back-end processing, which we have largely outsourced • AWS Serverless is complicated: IAM + Cognito + API Gateway + Lambda • Compare: Auth0 Webtask to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito • Compare: Firebase to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito + DynamoDB • Compare: Firebase Queues to Lambda + API Gateway + IAM + Cognito + SQS • Serverless Framework, so many support libraries for Lambda are examples of what’s missing in the product 11
  • 12. Joe Emison @joeemison SECURITY 12 • Netlify – Read-only assets (code for client) • Algolia – Read-only based on API key shared with client that has strict rate limits by session + IP – Authenticated users could each have own API key (but not implemented yet) • Cloudinary – Images uploaded into moderated queue (WebPurify human-driven moderation) – Retrieval of images forced through watermarking transformation • Firebase – Advanced security rules evaluated as JavaScript expressions; uses Firebase Auth – Each listing has a set of users that can edit it – User prefs only read / write by individual users – Rate limits on retrieval
  • 14. Joe Emison @joeemison READ MORE / CONTACT ME InformationWeek: http://j.mp/emisonIW Network Computing: http://j.mp/emisonNC The New Stack: http://j.mp/emisonTNS 14 @joeemison