The document provides an overview of Java web applications and deployment using Apache Tomcat web application server. It discusses what a web container is, how Tomcat works as a web container, and how to install, run and configure Tomcat. It also describes how to create Java web applications that can be deployed as WAR files, and how to define servlets and mappings in the web deployment descriptor (web.xml). Finally, it shows how to create a simple web application and deploy it on Tomcat.
The Mobile Enterprise in Action: Managing Business Processes from Your Mobile...Steven Davelaar
This presestation features a comprehensive integrated demo that uses Oracle Business Process Management (BPM), Oracle Service Bus (OSB), Mobile Application Framework (MAF) and Webcenter Content Management (WCM). The demo centers around a BPM claim handling process that is entirely managed through the mobile device, allowing the mobile user to work in offline mode and sync his work later. OSB is used to virtualize all service calls from the mobile application and to transform the BPM SOAP web services into REST-JSON format for easy and performant mobile consumption. WCM is used to store the claim attachments. The experience gained from building this and other demo's is translated to a set of guidelines for going mobile, also included in this presentation
Implementing Data Caching and Data Synching Using Oracle MAFSteven Davelaar
This presentation discusses how you can implement various data caching and synching strategies using Oracle MAF and the A-Team Mobile Persistence Accelerator (AMPA). AMPA is an open source lightweight persistence and data synchronization framework that works on top of Oracle Mobile Application Framework (MAF). It eases the consumption of RESTful services, and provides a complete persistence layer that allows you to use the mobile application in offline mode. You can read and write data while not connected to the internet, and synchronize any pending data changes later when you are online again. The AMPA design-time wizards that are integrated with JDeveloper enable you to build a fully functional mobile application within minutes.
The Unified Expression Language (EL) provides a simplified way to access objects in JSP and JSF, allowing values to be retrieved from or assigned to JavaBeans properties and elements in collections, and supporting implicit objects, operators, and conditional evaluation. EL was created to unify the different expression languages used in JSP and JSF and addresses issues with earlier technologies like JSTL and JSP by providing a more powerful yet concise syntax. EL evaluates expressions and returns values or references to support both immediate and deferred access of data in web applications.
A-Team Mobile Persistence Accelerator OverviewSteven Davelaar
A-Team Mobile Persistence Accelerator (AMPA) is a lightweight persistence and data synchronization framework that works on top of Oracle MAF, and is available on GitHub under open source license . AMPA eases the consumption of RESTful services and provides a complete persistence layer that allows you to use the mobile application in offline mode. You can read and write data while not connected to the internet, and synchronize any pending data changes later when you are online again. The design-time wizards that are integrated with JDeveloper enable you to build (generate) a first-cut mobile application with offline capabilities within minutes without any Java coding.
ADF Mobile: Implementing Data Caching and SynchingSteven Davelaar
Overview presentation on data caching and data syncing strategies with ADF Mobile and how to implement them using the generic and powerful A-Team ADF Mobile Persistence extension that is available as a free JDeveloper extension
The document provides an overview of Dynamic HTML (DHTML) and its core technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the DOM. It explains that DHTML allows dynamic and interactive web pages by combining these technologies. JavaScript is described as the scripting language that defines dynamic behavior, handling events and user interactions to manipulate the DOM. The document gives examples of common JavaScript functions, syntax elements, and how to incorporate JavaScript code into web pages.
JSF (JavaServer Faces) provides an event model, validation model, and conversion model to handle user input and events in web applications. The event model defines different event types like action, value change, and phase events that allow components to notify listeners of user interactions. The validation model validates user input on UI components using standard and custom validators. The conversion model converts between view data types like strings and model data types using standard and custom converters.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It explains that CSS is used to separate a document's content from its presentation or style. CSS defines elements like fonts, colors, spacing and layout. Styles can be applied inline, embedded in <style> tags, or linked via an external CSS file. The document outlines CSS syntax, selectors, and precedence of different styling methods. CSS provides control over text formatting, colors, spacing, and positioning of HTML elements.
JSF 2 and beyond: Keeping progress comingAndy Schwartz
Covers new features in JSF 2, community involvement in JSF and a look towards the future of this framework.
Presented by Dan Allen, Pete Muir and Andy Schwartz at Devoxx 2009.
http://www.devoxx.com/display/DV09/JSF+2+and+beyond
Upcoming JDeveloper ADF Business Components REST supportSteven Davelaar
This document discusses upcoming support for REST web services in Oracle JDeveloper using ADF Business Components. Key points include:
- Oracle has established REST standards for resource naming, URIs, metadata, pagination, security, and caching across all Oracle products.
- ADF BC will generate RESTful services using JSON payloads from VO instances defined in a resource definition file.
- Resources will include collections, single resources, and resources in a "context" that allow filtering and expanding links between related data.
- Features like pagination, filtering, payload filtering, and a resource catalog will provide metadata about the REST resources and allow customized requests.
- A new ADF Mobile REST Data Control is being developed
Presentation conducted at ODTUG Kaleidoscope 2011, OOW 2011 and UKOUG 2011. Sample application can be downloaded from my blog: http://blogs.oracle.com/jheadstart/entry/core_adf11_building_reusable_task
The document provides an introduction to HTML basics including text, images, tables and forms. It covers the structure of an HTML document with the <head> and <body> sections. It describes common tags for headings, paragraphs, hyperlinks and images. It also discusses attributes, comments, and different ways to style and format text in HTML. The document is intended to teach HTML fundamentals.
The document provides an overview of Oracle JET (JavaScript Extension Toolkit), which is a modular, enterprise-ready toolkit for building applications with JavaScript, HTML5, and REST. It includes several open source libraries and provides rich UI components, advanced routing, data binding, responsive design, and support for Oracle technologies. The document demonstrates various data visualization and layout components available in Oracle JET and provides information on documentation, code samples, and how it compares to other Oracle technologies.
The document provides an overview of the RichFaces framework including:
- What RichFaces is and its history
- Installing and configuring RichFaces
- Ajax action components like a4j:support, a4j:commandButton, a4j:poll
- UI components like menus, calendar, trees
- Examples of using various RichFaces components
This document discusses JSP custom tags, including:
- Tag files allow defining custom tags and should be used to modularize JSP output or reuse behavior.
- There are two types of tag files: stand-alone tags and tags containing other tags/text. Both can have attributes.
- The document demonstrates creating a simple "hello" tag and using attributes, JSTL, modifying body content, and exporting variables from tags.
- Custom tags can help build reusable components, iterate/filter content, and encapsulate logic in JSPs.
- JavaServer Pages (JSP) is a technology for generating dynamic web content that allows Java code to be embedded within HTML pages. The Java code is executed on the server to produce HTML that is then sent to the client.
- JSP pages make it easy to create dynamic web applications using simple scripting elements like expressions, scriptlets, and directives that are translated into Java servlets. They provide many predefined variables like request, response, and session to access data.
- JSP pages are compiled into Java servlet classes that operate in a request/response lifecycle like servlets. The servlet classes are stored and executed by the web container to handle requests and generate the HTML responses.
18 Invaluable Lessons About ADF-JSF InteractionSteven Davelaar
The document provides 18 lessons about the JSF and ADF Faces page lifecycle. It demonstrates using immediate commands, component binding, subforms, and the af:target tag. Key lessons include: 1) immediate commands skip validation and model update phases; 2) components may not refresh on immediate commands; 3) always use ComponentReference in component binding; 4) subforms can avoid premature validation but have layout issues; 5) the af:target tag simplifies defining validated and refreshed components.
This document provides an overview of JavaServer Faces (JSF), including:
- An introduction to JSF and what it is
- A description of the JSF request lifecycle and faces servlet
- An explanation of JSF component models and commonly used tags
- A step-by-step guide for creating a basic "Hello World" JSF application
- Details about JSP architectures (Model 1 and Model 2) that provide context for JSF
To prevent mobile apps being discarded after first usage, it is extremely important that apps offer the right information at the right time, in the proper context. Various technologies are available to achieve this, in this presentation we will focus on beacons and augmented reality (AR). Beacons are small, bluetooth low-energy devices that can be used to detect mobile device proximity with high accuracy, allowing you to provide tailored, just-in-time communication with the user of your mobile app. This presentation includes a number of demos of location-aware apps, and introduces a generic beacon platform included with Oracle Mobile Cloud Service that allows you to quickly and easily build mobile apps with such types of microproximity services. It also provides examples how AR can be combined with beacons to further enhance the user experience.
This document provides an overview of Java servlets technology, including:
1. What Java servlets are and their main purposes and advantages such as portability, power, and integration with server APIs.
2. Key aspects of servlet architecture like the servlet lifecycle, the HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse objects, and how different HTTP methods map to servlet methods.
3. Examples of simple servlets that process parameters, maintain a session counter, and examples of deploying servlets in Eclipse IDE.
Comparing JSF, Spring MVC, Stripes, Struts 2, Tapestry and WicketMatt Raible
One of the most difficult things to do (in Java web development) today is pick which web framework to use when development an application. The Apache Software foundation hosts most of the popular Java web frameworks: Struts, MyFaces, Tapestry and Wicket. This session will compare these different web frameworks, as well as Spring MVC and Stripes. It will briefly explain how each works and the strengths and weaknesses of each. Tips, tricks and gotcha's will be plentiful. Lastly, it will provide attendees with a sample application that utilizes all 6 frameworks, so they can compare line-by-line how the frameworks are different. This sample application will include the following features: sortable/pageable list, client and server-side validation, success and error messages as well as some Ajax functionality. The frameworks will be rated on how easy they make it to implement these features.
The document discusses technologies for Java web development including Maven, Servlet 3.0, Java Server Faces 2.2, and PrimeFaces 4.0. The agenda covers using these technologies to create a sample web application with Maven, adding dependencies to the pom.xml file, configuring the web.xml file, and developing JSF and PrimeFaces pages with managed beans. Code snippets and configurations are provided as examples.
Formation complète ici:
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-java-server-faces
Nous rappelons tout d’abord les technologies JSP et Servlet, qui servent de base à JSF. Avec JSP et Servlet, nous créons des applications Web dynamiques. Puis, en nous appuyant sur les Servlets, nous abordons JSF. Ce qui caractérise les pages JSF, c’est l’absence totale de code Java et la présence de balises spécifiques, les facelets. Pour faire le lien entre les pages HTML et les composants Java, nous présentons Expression Language, qui permet d’écrire des expressions qui lisent ou écrivent les données.
Ensuite, nous détaillons certains composants essentiels à la construction des pages Web, et après ce chapitre, vous êtes capable de créer une interface riche et agréable à l’utilisateur. Ces composants ont ou pas un équivalent HTML. Ces composants graphiques sont ensuite accompagnés de convertisseurs, listeners et de validateurs qui permettront d’éviter de coder les règles élémentaires liées à la saisie et à la modification des données.
Nous n’oublions pas le code Java, car les beans managés ont leur chapitre, afin de préciser les règles à suivre pour qu’ils s’intègrent parfaitement dans l’application. Plusieurs choix s’offrent à nous, nous choisissons le plus pertinent.
Pour améliorer le rendu et la fluidité de l’interface, nous utiliserons Ajax, et nous montrerons comment il est simple d’introduire cette technologie dans les pages JSF. Avec Ajax, qui utilise donc du JavaScript, nous obtiendrons des mises à jour plus discrètes et plus rapides.
Enfin, nous finirons par décrire les détails de configuration concernant les beans, l’internationalisation, les flux et la sécurité. La configuration repose pour une bonne part sur l’écriture de fichiers XML, et par ailleurs beaucoup sur le respect de règles et de conventions. Le paramétrage sera abordé en prenant comme exemple GlassFish.
The document provides an overview of Dynamic HTML (DHTML) and its core technologies: HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and the DOM. It explains that DHTML allows dynamic and interactive web pages by combining these technologies. JavaScript is described as the scripting language that defines dynamic behavior, handling events and user interactions to manipulate the DOM. The document gives examples of common JavaScript functions, syntax elements, and how to incorporate JavaScript code into web pages.
JSF (JavaServer Faces) provides an event model, validation model, and conversion model to handle user input and events in web applications. The event model defines different event types like action, value change, and phase events that allow components to notify listeners of user interactions. The validation model validates user input on UI components using standard and custom validators. The conversion model converts between view data types like strings and model data types using standard and custom converters.
This document provides an introduction to Cascading Style Sheets (CSS). It explains that CSS is used to separate a document's content from its presentation or style. CSS defines elements like fonts, colors, spacing and layout. Styles can be applied inline, embedded in <style> tags, or linked via an external CSS file. The document outlines CSS syntax, selectors, and precedence of different styling methods. CSS provides control over text formatting, colors, spacing, and positioning of HTML elements.
JSF 2 and beyond: Keeping progress comingAndy Schwartz
Covers new features in JSF 2, community involvement in JSF and a look towards the future of this framework.
Presented by Dan Allen, Pete Muir and Andy Schwartz at Devoxx 2009.
http://www.devoxx.com/display/DV09/JSF+2+and+beyond
Upcoming JDeveloper ADF Business Components REST supportSteven Davelaar
This document discusses upcoming support for REST web services in Oracle JDeveloper using ADF Business Components. Key points include:
- Oracle has established REST standards for resource naming, URIs, metadata, pagination, security, and caching across all Oracle products.
- ADF BC will generate RESTful services using JSON payloads from VO instances defined in a resource definition file.
- Resources will include collections, single resources, and resources in a "context" that allow filtering and expanding links between related data.
- Features like pagination, filtering, payload filtering, and a resource catalog will provide metadata about the REST resources and allow customized requests.
- A new ADF Mobile REST Data Control is being developed
Presentation conducted at ODTUG Kaleidoscope 2011, OOW 2011 and UKOUG 2011. Sample application can be downloaded from my blog: http://blogs.oracle.com/jheadstart/entry/core_adf11_building_reusable_task
The document provides an introduction to HTML basics including text, images, tables and forms. It covers the structure of an HTML document with the <head> and <body> sections. It describes common tags for headings, paragraphs, hyperlinks and images. It also discusses attributes, comments, and different ways to style and format text in HTML. The document is intended to teach HTML fundamentals.
The document provides an overview of Oracle JET (JavaScript Extension Toolkit), which is a modular, enterprise-ready toolkit for building applications with JavaScript, HTML5, and REST. It includes several open source libraries and provides rich UI components, advanced routing, data binding, responsive design, and support for Oracle technologies. The document demonstrates various data visualization and layout components available in Oracle JET and provides information on documentation, code samples, and how it compares to other Oracle technologies.
The document provides an overview of the RichFaces framework including:
- What RichFaces is and its history
- Installing and configuring RichFaces
- Ajax action components like a4j:support, a4j:commandButton, a4j:poll
- UI components like menus, calendar, trees
- Examples of using various RichFaces components
This document discusses JSP custom tags, including:
- Tag files allow defining custom tags and should be used to modularize JSP output or reuse behavior.
- There are two types of tag files: stand-alone tags and tags containing other tags/text. Both can have attributes.
- The document demonstrates creating a simple "hello" tag and using attributes, JSTL, modifying body content, and exporting variables from tags.
- Custom tags can help build reusable components, iterate/filter content, and encapsulate logic in JSPs.
- JavaServer Pages (JSP) is a technology for generating dynamic web content that allows Java code to be embedded within HTML pages. The Java code is executed on the server to produce HTML that is then sent to the client.
- JSP pages make it easy to create dynamic web applications using simple scripting elements like expressions, scriptlets, and directives that are translated into Java servlets. They provide many predefined variables like request, response, and session to access data.
- JSP pages are compiled into Java servlet classes that operate in a request/response lifecycle like servlets. The servlet classes are stored and executed by the web container to handle requests and generate the HTML responses.
18 Invaluable Lessons About ADF-JSF InteractionSteven Davelaar
The document provides 18 lessons about the JSF and ADF Faces page lifecycle. It demonstrates using immediate commands, component binding, subforms, and the af:target tag. Key lessons include: 1) immediate commands skip validation and model update phases; 2) components may not refresh on immediate commands; 3) always use ComponentReference in component binding; 4) subforms can avoid premature validation but have layout issues; 5) the af:target tag simplifies defining validated and refreshed components.
This document provides an overview of JavaServer Faces (JSF), including:
- An introduction to JSF and what it is
- A description of the JSF request lifecycle and faces servlet
- An explanation of JSF component models and commonly used tags
- A step-by-step guide for creating a basic "Hello World" JSF application
- Details about JSP architectures (Model 1 and Model 2) that provide context for JSF
To prevent mobile apps being discarded after first usage, it is extremely important that apps offer the right information at the right time, in the proper context. Various technologies are available to achieve this, in this presentation we will focus on beacons and augmented reality (AR). Beacons are small, bluetooth low-energy devices that can be used to detect mobile device proximity with high accuracy, allowing you to provide tailored, just-in-time communication with the user of your mobile app. This presentation includes a number of demos of location-aware apps, and introduces a generic beacon platform included with Oracle Mobile Cloud Service that allows you to quickly and easily build mobile apps with such types of microproximity services. It also provides examples how AR can be combined with beacons to further enhance the user experience.
This document provides an overview of Java servlets technology, including:
1. What Java servlets are and their main purposes and advantages such as portability, power, and integration with server APIs.
2. Key aspects of servlet architecture like the servlet lifecycle, the HttpServletRequest and HttpServletResponse objects, and how different HTTP methods map to servlet methods.
3. Examples of simple servlets that process parameters, maintain a session counter, and examples of deploying servlets in Eclipse IDE.
Comparing JSF, Spring MVC, Stripes, Struts 2, Tapestry and WicketMatt Raible
One of the most difficult things to do (in Java web development) today is pick which web framework to use when development an application. The Apache Software foundation hosts most of the popular Java web frameworks: Struts, MyFaces, Tapestry and Wicket. This session will compare these different web frameworks, as well as Spring MVC and Stripes. It will briefly explain how each works and the strengths and weaknesses of each. Tips, tricks and gotcha's will be plentiful. Lastly, it will provide attendees with a sample application that utilizes all 6 frameworks, so they can compare line-by-line how the frameworks are different. This sample application will include the following features: sortable/pageable list, client and server-side validation, success and error messages as well as some Ajax functionality. The frameworks will be rated on how easy they make it to implement these features.
The document discusses technologies for Java web development including Maven, Servlet 3.0, Java Server Faces 2.2, and PrimeFaces 4.0. The agenda covers using these technologies to create a sample web application with Maven, adding dependencies to the pom.xml file, configuring the web.xml file, and developing JSF and PrimeFaces pages with managed beans. Code snippets and configurations are provided as examples.
Formation complète ici:
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-java-server-faces
Nous rappelons tout d’abord les technologies JSP et Servlet, qui servent de base à JSF. Avec JSP et Servlet, nous créons des applications Web dynamiques. Puis, en nous appuyant sur les Servlets, nous abordons JSF. Ce qui caractérise les pages JSF, c’est l’absence totale de code Java et la présence de balises spécifiques, les facelets. Pour faire le lien entre les pages HTML et les composants Java, nous présentons Expression Language, qui permet d’écrire des expressions qui lisent ou écrivent les données.
Ensuite, nous détaillons certains composants essentiels à la construction des pages Web, et après ce chapitre, vous êtes capable de créer une interface riche et agréable à l’utilisateur. Ces composants ont ou pas un équivalent HTML. Ces composants graphiques sont ensuite accompagnés de convertisseurs, listeners et de validateurs qui permettront d’éviter de coder les règles élémentaires liées à la saisie et à la modification des données.
Nous n’oublions pas le code Java, car les beans managés ont leur chapitre, afin de préciser les règles à suivre pour qu’ils s’intègrent parfaitement dans l’application. Plusieurs choix s’offrent à nous, nous choisissons le plus pertinent.
Pour améliorer le rendu et la fluidité de l’interface, nous utiliserons Ajax, et nous montrerons comment il est simple d’introduire cette technologie dans les pages JSF. Avec Ajax, qui utilise donc du JavaScript, nous obtiendrons des mises à jour plus discrètes et plus rapides.
Enfin, nous finirons par décrire les détails de configuration concernant les beans, l’internationalisation, les flux et la sécurité. La configuration repose pour une bonne part sur l’écriture de fichiers XML, et par ailleurs beaucoup sur le respect de règles et de conventions. Le paramétrage sera abordé en prenant comme exemple GlassFish.
Лекцията се състои от две части. В първата част ще стане въпрос за структурата на една страница като HTML документ. Ще бъдат представени новите семантични тагове в HTML5 и как семантиката влияе на SEO. Във втората част ще се говори за структурата на цял един сайт. Ще бъдат разгледани различни видове структури с техните предимства и недостатъци, както и някои методи за борба с дублираното съдържание. В края на лекцията се разглеждат някои често срещани грешки при определянето на архитектурата на сайт.
A presentation about HTML5 and CSS3. It presents the main features of the two essential programming languages for the web. There are animation and sound in it.
The document discusses HTML tables and forms. It covers core table tags like <table>, <tr>, and <td> and how to structure tables with headers, bodies, and footers. It also explains how to customize tables using attributes like cellspacing, cellpadding, colspan, and rowspan. For forms, it describes common form controls like text fields, textareas, radio buttons, checkboxes and how to lay them out in a form with a submit button. It provides an example form to demonstrate these concepts.
The document provides an overview of key web technologies including:
- The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global system of interconnected documents accessed via URLs over HTTP. It consists of web servers that host content and web browsers that render pages.
- HTTP is the fundamental protocol of the WWW. It uses a request-response model where clients make requests that servers respond to. Common requests are GET to retrieve resources and POST to submit data.
- Cookies are small pieces of data stored by the client that are included in future HTTP requests to maintain state across interactions.
The document provides steps for converting an image-based website design into XHTML and CSS code. It discusses identifying sections, deciding on a layout type, distinguishing content from style, and creating the basic page structure with appropriate HTML tags. Floating DIVs and DIVs that behave like tables are described as options for multi-column page layouts. Centering content, vertical alignment, and image formats are also covered.
The document discusses different XML parsers in Java including DOM, SAX, and StAX. DOM represents the XML document as an in-memory tree which allows flexible processing but uses more memory. SAX is event-driven and reads the XML sequentially using less memory. StAX is similar to SAX but simplified and "pull"-based where the developer manually navigates elements. The document also covers using JAXP for XML processing independence and the key classes involved in DOM and StAX parsing.
This document provides an introduction to XML, including:
1) It describes XML as a universal language for describing structured data in a platform-independent way, supported by the W3C.
2) It explains some key differences between XML and HTML, and when each should be used.
3) It discusses XML schemas like DTD and XSD that define rules for XML documents and enable validation.
This document provides an overview of using JDBC (Java Database Connectivity) to access databases from Java applications. It covers the main JDBC concepts like drivers, connections, statements, result sets, and transactions. It also describes the typical steps for querying and updating databases using JDBC: establishing a connection, creating statements, executing SQL statements, processing result sets, and closing resources. The document includes examples for connecting to Oracle and ODBC databases and using prepared statements. It discusses best practices like using connection pools, tuning transactions, and optimizing SQL queries.
The document provides an overview of common data structures including lists, stacks, queues, trees, and hash tables. It describes each data structure, how it can be implemented both statically and dynamically, and how to use the core Java classes like ArrayList, Stack, LinkedList, and HashMap that implement these structures. Key points covered include common operations for each structure, examples of using the Java classes, and applications like finding prime numbers in a range or matching brackets in an expression.
Streams are used for reading and writing data in Java. The Scanner class is used for reading text files by constructing a Scanner from a File object. The PrintStream class is used for writing to text files by specifying the file name and encoding. Exceptions may occur during I/O operations and should be handled using try-catch blocks to prevent program errors.
The document discusses strings and string manipulation in Java. It covers creating and initializing strings, comparing strings, concatenating strings, searching strings for substrings, extracting substrings, splitting strings, replacing substrings, changing character casing, and using StringBuilder for efficient string modification.
This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts including classes, objects, inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism. It defines OOP as an engineering approach for building software systems based on modeling real-world entities as classes and objects that exchange messages. Key concepts are explained such as classes defining attributes and behaviors of objects, objects being instances of classes, and communication between objects occurring through messages. The four main principles of OOP - inheritance, abstraction, encapsulation, and polymorphism - are also summarized.
Inheritance and polymorphism are key concepts in object-oriented programming that allow for code reuse. Inheritance allows a subclass to inherit attributes and behaviors from a superclass, while also adding its own attributes and behaviors. Polymorphism allows subclasses to override or modify inherited behaviors from the superclass. This allows subclasses to be treated as their superclass type while still maintaining their specific behaviors. The document discusses inheritance in Java including inheriting classes, the super reference, overriding and final methods/classes, abstract classes, and interfaces. It also covers polymorphism, access modifiers, and packages in Java.
The document discusses defining classes and objects in Java. It covers defining simple classes, class elements like fields and methods, constructors, properties, static members, and using classes by creating instances and calling methods. Key points include classes define the structure of objects, constructors initialize object state, properties encapsulate fields, and static members are associated with a class not individual objects.
The document discusses algorithms and their use for solving problems expressed as a sequence of steps. It provides examples of common algorithms like sorting and searching arrays, and analyzing their time and space complexity. Specific sorting algorithms like bubble sort, insertion sort, and quick sort are explained with pseudocode examples. Permutations, combinations and variations as examples of combinatorial algorithms are also covered briefly.
The document provides examples of using Java code to solve problems with algorithms involving loops, recursion, and other control structures. It includes examples calculating sums, factorials, products, powers, checking for primes, and printing patterns using nested loops. It discusses concepts like recursion, break and continue operators, and exercises for the reader to implement programs involving sequences, matrices, and factorials.
A method is a block of code that performs a specific task and can be called from other parts of a program. Methods allow programmers to break programs into smaller, reusable pieces of code. Declaring a method involves specifying its name, parameters, return type, and body. Methods make code more organized and reusable, and allow avoiding duplicated code. Parameters allow passing information to methods to change their behavior. Methods can return values using the return statement.
This document provides an overview of the Java programming language, including its structure, keywords, data types, variables, operators, expressions, statements, and control flow structures. It discusses the structure of Java programs, including classes, packages, and the main method. It also covers Java APIs, documentation, errors, and examples of basic Java programs.
This document provides an introduction to Java programming and the Java development environment. It discusses what computer programming is, defines the key phases of programming, and presents a simple "Hello World" Java program as an example. It also covers Java concepts like case sensitivity, formatting, and file naming conventions. The document explains how Java code is compiled and executed, and provides an overview of the Java programming language, virtual machine, class files, and class loaders. It introduces the Eclipse integrated development environment and demonstrates how to create a new Java project, write code, compile, run, and debug programs within Eclipse.
2. Съдържание JSP потребителски тагове и библиотеки JSTL тагове Структурни Локализация XML Достъп до бази данни и SQL
3. JSP потребителски тагове и библиотеки JSP Custom Tags and Tag Libraries
4. Какво e потребителски таг ? Потребителските тагове ( custom tags) са компоненти за многократно използване Всеки разработчик може да ги създаде Могат да се изтеглят от Интернет ( http://www.jsptags.com ) Позволяват компонентно-ориентирана разработка в уеб приложенията Скриват сложността на визуализацията Разработчиците се съсредоточават върху същината на проекта
5. Потребителски тагове Потребителските тагове изглеждат като HTML тагове Дизайнери и разработчици са свикнали да работят с тях Имат поведение, дефинирано от програмиста Могат да приемат параметри Пример: <myTags:calendar date="17/12/2006" />
6. Какво е библиотека с тагове? Библиотеките с тагове ( tag libraries) са съвкупности от тагове Имат име ( prefix) и URI идентификатор Състоят се от: Интерфейс ( TLD файлове) XML базирано описание на таговете Имплементация ( JAR файлове) Съвкупност от компилирани класове и ресурси
7. Как да използваме библиотека с тагове? Включваме библиотеката с тагове към уеб приложението Слагаме необходимите TLD и JAR файлове в /WEB-INF и в /WEB-INF/lib Регистрираме библиотеката с тагове Използваме тагове от библиотеката чрез посочения при регистрацията префикс <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %> <c:out value="I am a custom tag" />
8. JSTL (JavaServer Pages Standard Tag Library) Стандартната библиотека с тагове в JSP стандарта
9. Какво е JSTL? JSTL е стандартна библиотека с тагове Част от JSP 2.0 стандарта JSTL имплементира често използвани в уеб приложенията функционалности JSTL Core – базови (основни) функции Работа с променливи, условия, цикли , I/O JSTL Format – ф орматиране и i18n Message bundles, числа, дати JSTL XML – работа с XML данни Парсване на XML , XSL трансформации JSTL SQL – Работа с бази от данни и SQL Изпълнение на SQL заявки
10. Защо JSTL? Позволява JSP страниците да съдържат чист XML (JSPX страници) Избягваме употребата на JSP елементи за скриптиране Избягване на Java код в страниците Кодът става по-лесен за четене и поддръжка Спестяваме усилия Ползваме наготово най-често използваната функционалност
12. JSTL Core тагове Включване на JSTL Core библиотеката Работа с променливи : <%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core"> <%-- Save data in scoped variables --%> <c:set var="name1" value="value1" scope="page" /> <c:set var="name2" value="value2" scope="request" /> <c:set var="name3" value="value3" scope="session" /> <c:set var="name4" value="value4" scope="application" />
13. Core тагове <c:out> <c:remove> <c:catch> <c:out value='${pageScope.someBean}' /> <c:out value='${user.login}' /> <c:out value='${user.name}' /> <c:out value='${user.title}' escape Xml ='false' /> <c:remove var="name" scope="page" /> <c:catch var="myException"> Inside the catch… <% int x = 10/0; %> </c:catch>
14. Core тагове Условни <c:if> <c:choose>, <c:when>, <c:otherwise> <c:if test='${param.p == "someValue"}'> The property p of param is equal to "someValue" </c:if> <c:choose> <c:when test='${param.p == "someValue"}'> Generate this if p equals someValue </c:when> <c:otherwise> Otherwise generate this template </c:otherwise> </c:choose>
26. JSTL XML тагове Включване на JSTL XML библиотеката Парсване на XML низ в променлива: Извеждане на стойност от XPath израз от XML документ от променливата catalog : <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jstl/xml" prefix="x" %> <x:out select="$catalog/book/title"/> <x:parse var="catalog" xml="${catalogXml}" />