This document discusses how Istio can be used to provide routing and service discovery capabilities for Kubernetes and Cloud Foundry environments. It describes how Istio integrates with Kubernetes and Cloud Foundry components like Diego cells, the Diego brain, and the router. Key components of Istio like Envoy, Pilot, and its support for features like mTLS, load balancing and circuit breaking are also summarized. The document positions Istio as a way to provide consistent application networking capabilities across Kubernetes and Cloud Foundry platforms.