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© Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved.
Cornelia Davis · @cdavisafc
Sr. Director of Technology
CF Day, Seattle
December 2018
Kubernetes:
One Cluster or Many?
Master
Worker Worker Worker
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy
@cdavisafc
Master
Namespace 2
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy
Namespace 1
@cdavisafc
Master
Namespace 2
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy
Namespace 1
Many Shared Components = soft multitenancy:
● Same configurations (i.e. API
Server, Controller Mgr)
● Ops affects all tenants
● Same version of K8s for all
tenants
Single
Cluster
@cdavisafc
The multi-tenancy working
group has been looking at
some of this...
@cdavisafc
Master
Namespace 2
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy
Namespace 1
Make tenant
aware
OR...
...
...
@cdavisafc
Give each tenant their own
components
https://blog.jessfraz.com/post/hard-multi-tenancy-in-kubernetes/
@cdavisafc
Tenant 1
Master
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Worker
Kube Proxy
Worker
Kube Proxy
Worker
Kube Proxy
...
Single Tenant Clusters
● Virtual Machines for
hard multitenancy
● Limit Blast Radius
● Different Configs (i.e.
API Server, Controller
Mgr.)
● Different versions of
K8s for each tenant
Multiple
Clusters
Tenant 2
Master
API Server Controller Mgr
DNSScheduler
Worker
Kube Proxy
Worker
Kube Proxy
Worker
Kube Proxy
@cdavisafc
● Same configurations (i.e. API
Server, Controller Mgr)
● Ops affects all tenants
● Same version of K8s for all
tenants
Single,
multitenant
Cluster
● Virtual Machines for hard
multitenancy
● Limit Blast Radius
● Different Configs (i.e. API
Server, Controller Mgr.)
● Different versions of K8s
for each tenant
Multiple,
single tenant
Clusters
Thank you.
@cdavisafc
Transforming How The World Builds Software
© Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved.
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Kubernetes: one cluster or many

  • 1. © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved. Cornelia Davis · @cdavisafc Sr. Director of Technology CF Day, Seattle December 2018 Kubernetes: One Cluster or Many?
  • 2. Master Worker Worker Worker API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy
  • 3. @cdavisafc Master Namespace 2 API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Namespace 1
  • 4. @cdavisafc Master Namespace 2 API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Namespace 1 Many Shared Components = soft multitenancy: ● Same configurations (i.e. API Server, Controller Mgr) ● Ops affects all tenants ● Same version of K8s for all tenants Single Cluster
  • 5. @cdavisafc The multi-tenancy working group has been looking at some of this...
  • 6. @cdavisafc Master Namespace 2 API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Kube Proxy Namespace 1 Make tenant aware OR... ... ...
  • 7. @cdavisafc Give each tenant their own components https://blog.jessfraz.com/post/hard-multi-tenancy-in-kubernetes/
  • 8. @cdavisafc Tenant 1 Master API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Worker Kube Proxy Worker Kube Proxy Worker Kube Proxy ... Single Tenant Clusters ● Virtual Machines for hard multitenancy ● Limit Blast Radius ● Different Configs (i.e. API Server, Controller Mgr.) ● Different versions of K8s for each tenant Multiple Clusters Tenant 2 Master API Server Controller Mgr DNSScheduler Worker Kube Proxy Worker Kube Proxy Worker Kube Proxy
  • 9. @cdavisafc ● Same configurations (i.e. API Server, Controller Mgr) ● Ops affects all tenants ● Same version of K8s for all tenants Single, multitenant Cluster ● Virtual Machines for hard multitenancy ● Limit Blast Radius ● Different Configs (i.e. API Server, Controller Mgr.) ● Different versions of K8s for each tenant Multiple, single tenant Clusters
  • 11. @cdavisafc Transforming How The World Builds Software © Copyright 2018 Pivotal Software, Inc. All rights Reserved.