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Introduction to Apache Kafka &
Event Streaming
What is Apache Kafka?
Apache Kafka is an open-source distributed event streaming platform.
Originally developed by LinkedIn, now part of Apache Software
Foundation.
Designed for real-time data processing, messaging, and event-driven
architectures.
Handles high-throughput, low-latency, and fault-tolerant data
streaming.
Why Use Apache Kafka?
✅ Scalability – Handles millions of events per second.
✅ Durability – Stores events for long-term retrieval.
✅ Fault Tolerance – Replicates data across multiple nodes.
✅ High Performance – Processes real-time and batch data efficiently.
✅ Decouples Services – Enables microservices and event-driven
architecture.
Kafka Architecture Overview
Producers – Publish events/messages to Kafka
topics. Topics – Logical categories where events are
stored.
Partitions – Distributes data across multiple brokers for
scalability. Brokers – Kafka servers that manage message storage
and retrieval. Consumers – Subscribe to topics and process
messages.
ZooKeeper – Manages Kafka metadata and broker coordination.
Key Components of Apache Kafka
🔹 Producers – Send data to Kafka topics.
🔹 Topics & Partitions – Store and organize messages.
🔹 Brokers – Handle storage, replication, and retrieval.
🔹 Consumers – Subscribe and process events.
🔹 ZooKeeper – Coordinates brokers and manages leader elections.
Event Streaming with Kafka
Kafka enables real-time event streaming across applications.
Event Producers generate data continuously (e.g., IoT sensors,
logs, transactions).
Kafka Streams API allows real-time processing of streaming data.
Event Consumers process and act upon streamed data (e.g.,
analytics, monitoring).
Use Cases of Kafka
✅ Real-Time Analytics – Process and analyze live data.
✅ Log & Metrics Aggregation – Centralize logs for monitoring.
✅ Fraud Detection – Identify suspicious transactions in real-time.
✅ IoT & Sensor Data Processing – Stream data from connected devices.
✅ Messaging & Microservices – Enables scalable, decoupled architectures.
Feature
Throughput
Storage
Scalability
Processing Model
Apache Kafka
High (millions of events/sec)
Retains messages for
days/weeks Horizontally
scalable
Pub-Sub & Event Streaming
Traditional Messaging (e.g., RabbitMQ)
Moderate
Messages are deleted after
consumption Limited scalability
Queue-based
Kafka vs. Traditional Messaging Systems
Conclusion
Apache Kafka is a powerful event streaming platform for handling real-
time data.
Provides high throughput, fault tolerance, and
scalability. Ideal for big data pipelines, microservices,
and analytics.

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Learn Apache Kafka Online | Comprehensive Kafka Course & Training

  • 1. Introduction to Apache Kafka & Event Streaming
  • 2. What is Apache Kafka? Apache Kafka is an open-source distributed event streaming platform. Originally developed by LinkedIn, now part of Apache Software Foundation. Designed for real-time data processing, messaging, and event-driven architectures. Handles high-throughput, low-latency, and fault-tolerant data streaming.
  • 3. Why Use Apache Kafka? ✅ Scalability – Handles millions of events per second. ✅ Durability – Stores events for long-term retrieval. ✅ Fault Tolerance – Replicates data across multiple nodes. ✅ High Performance – Processes real-time and batch data efficiently. ✅ Decouples Services – Enables microservices and event-driven architecture.
  • 4. Kafka Architecture Overview Producers – Publish events/messages to Kafka topics. Topics – Logical categories where events are stored. Partitions – Distributes data across multiple brokers for scalability. Brokers – Kafka servers that manage message storage and retrieval. Consumers – Subscribe to topics and process messages. ZooKeeper – Manages Kafka metadata and broker coordination.
  • 5. Key Components of Apache Kafka 🔹 Producers – Send data to Kafka topics. 🔹 Topics & Partitions – Store and organize messages. 🔹 Brokers – Handle storage, replication, and retrieval. 🔹 Consumers – Subscribe and process events. 🔹 ZooKeeper – Coordinates brokers and manages leader elections.
  • 6. Event Streaming with Kafka Kafka enables real-time event streaming across applications. Event Producers generate data continuously (e.g., IoT sensors, logs, transactions). Kafka Streams API allows real-time processing of streaming data. Event Consumers process and act upon streamed data (e.g., analytics, monitoring).
  • 7. Use Cases of Kafka ✅ Real-Time Analytics – Process and analyze live data. ✅ Log & Metrics Aggregation – Centralize logs for monitoring. ✅ Fraud Detection – Identify suspicious transactions in real-time. ✅ IoT & Sensor Data Processing – Stream data from connected devices. ✅ Messaging & Microservices – Enables scalable, decoupled architectures.
  • 8. Feature Throughput Storage Scalability Processing Model Apache Kafka High (millions of events/sec) Retains messages for days/weeks Horizontally scalable Pub-Sub & Event Streaming Traditional Messaging (e.g., RabbitMQ) Moderate Messages are deleted after consumption Limited scalability Queue-based Kafka vs. Traditional Messaging Systems
  • 9. Conclusion Apache Kafka is a powerful event streaming platform for handling real- time data. Provides high throughput, fault tolerance, and scalability. Ideal for big data pipelines, microservices, and analytics.