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Referencing & Plagiarism
PeplerHead
FacultyLibrarian:EconomicandManagementSciences
peplerh@sun.ac.za
In this session we’ll be looking at
Referencing - distinguishing between sources
Plagiarism
2
3
The General Elements
Authors. Year. Title.
Source Title/details. Link/doi
4
Distinguishing between sources
Book Journal Article
Report
5
Book
A published work on a specific topic,
usually contains chapters. Can be
hardcopy or electronic. Written by a
specific person (author), or under an
editor. It will have:
• Publisher
• Place of publication
• Year
• ISBN
6
Book - Example
Hugos, M. 2018. Essentials of supply
chain management. 4th edition.
Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
Authors. Year. Title. Source
Title/details. Link/doi
7
Book Chapter
Be careful of chapter in books that you
find electronically
Reflexivity and Development Economics
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230250598_
4
8
Academic Journal
A periodical or serial publication in
which information on a specific topic
is published in article format. It can
be electronic or hard copy. It will
have:
• Title
• Publisher
• Year
• Volume number
• Issue number
• ISSN
9
Journal - Example
Search the African Finance Journal
10
Academic Article
Topic specific information within an
academic discipline, published in a
Journal. It can be electronic or hard
copy. It will have:
• Source Title References
• Article title
• Abstract
• Year
• Volume number
• Issue number
• Page number
11
Article - Example
Cashel-Cordo, P. & Craig, S.G. 1990. The public
sector impact of international resource
transfers. Journal of Development Economics
[Electronic], 32(1): 17-42. DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(90)90050-L
Authors. Year. Title. Source
Title/details. Link/doi
12
Report
A document that presents
information in an organized format
for a specific audience and purpose,
reporting something that has been
observed, done or investigated. Can
be annual or once off. It will have
• Report title
• Author
• Corporate body/Company
• Year
13
Report - Example
World Health Organization. 2018. World health
statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs,
sustainable development goals. World Health
Organization. Available:
https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/272596
Authors. Year. Title. Source
Title/details. Link/doi
Referencing - Help
14
Referencing - Help
15
Referencing - Help
16
Research help
17
Exercise 1
18
Find the documents in the worksheet,
determine what type of document it is,
and provide the reference.
Exercise 1
19
Report:
Pricewaterhouse Cooper. 2018. Strengthening
Africa’s gateway to trade [Online]. Available:
https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/strength
ening-africas-gateways-to-trade.pdf [2022,
February 23].
Exercise 1
20
Book:
Havenga, J. & Hobbs, I. 2004. A practical
guide to strategy: making strategic thinking,
development and implementation accessible.
Stellenbosch: Sun Press.
Plagiarism
Plagiarism is the theft and use of the ideas, material and
other intellectual property of others that are passed off as
one’s own
This can take multiple forms
21
OBVIOUS FORMS:
Buying / borrowing a paper and
copying it
Hiring somebody to write for you
Cutting and pasting text
Direct translations
Citing sources you didn’t use
LESS OBVIOUS FORMS:
Not giving proper credit
Not referencing images, etc.
Improper paraphrasing
Failing to give a proper reference
Not acknowledging outsourcing (eg.
Data)
Plagiarism - Examples
22
In 2016, Melania
Trump used
parts of a 2008
speech by
Michelle Obama
at her
Republican
National
Convention
speech
Plagiarism - Examples
23
JK Rowling has also been
accused of stealing
plotlines from various
stories to write Harry
Potter
Spot the plagiarism
24
Is this plagiarism?
Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in
a market economy is to serve as signals for
allocating both consumption and investment
resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important,
because of the…
Spot the plagiarism
25
Is this plagiarism?
Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices
in a market economy is to serve as signals for
allocating both consumption and investment
resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important,
because of the…
Different font, so copied and pasted
No quotation marks
Reference in wrong place
Spot the plagiarism
26
Is this plagiarism?
Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely
to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade
agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital
and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4).
Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self-
employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities,
with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on-
farm incomes – original text
Spot the plagiarism
27
Is this plagiarism?
Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely
to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade
agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital
and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4).
Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self-
employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities,
with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on-
farm incomes – original text
Spot the plagiarism
28
Is this plagiarism?
“In his 1991 review, Sherman Robinson highlights the
theoretical tension between the neoclassical paradigm and
AGE models with financial behaviour” (Hertel, 2002: 1376).
Referencing
29
Know the Referencing Style that you are using
Make sure what you are referencing, different material types
are displayed differently in the bibliography
Makes sure that your in-text citations match your bibliography
Most important, be CONSISTENT
Thank you
30
Email: peplerh@sun.ac.za

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Logistics Management 214 - Referencing & Plagiarism

  • 2. In this session we’ll be looking at Referencing - distinguishing between sources Plagiarism 2
  • 3. 3 The General Elements Authors. Year. Title. Source Title/details. Link/doi
  • 4. 4 Distinguishing between sources Book Journal Article Report
  • 5. 5 Book A published work on a specific topic, usually contains chapters. Can be hardcopy or electronic. Written by a specific person (author), or under an editor. It will have: • Publisher • Place of publication • Year • ISBN
  • 6. 6 Book - Example Hugos, M. 2018. Essentials of supply chain management. 4th edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons. Authors. Year. Title. Source Title/details. Link/doi
  • 7. 7 Book Chapter Be careful of chapter in books that you find electronically Reflexivity and Development Economics https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9780230250598_ 4
  • 8. 8 Academic Journal A periodical or serial publication in which information on a specific topic is published in article format. It can be electronic or hard copy. It will have: • Title • Publisher • Year • Volume number • Issue number • ISSN
  • 9. 9 Journal - Example Search the African Finance Journal
  • 10. 10 Academic Article Topic specific information within an academic discipline, published in a Journal. It can be electronic or hard copy. It will have: • Source Title References • Article title • Abstract • Year • Volume number • Issue number • Page number
  • 11. 11 Article - Example Cashel-Cordo, P. & Craig, S.G. 1990. The public sector impact of international resource transfers. Journal of Development Economics [Electronic], 32(1): 17-42. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(90)90050-L Authors. Year. Title. Source Title/details. Link/doi
  • 12. 12 Report A document that presents information in an organized format for a specific audience and purpose, reporting something that has been observed, done or investigated. Can be annual or once off. It will have • Report title • Author • Corporate body/Company • Year
  • 13. 13 Report - Example World Health Organization. 2018. World health statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. World Health Organization. Available: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/272596 Authors. Year. Title. Source Title/details. Link/doi
  • 18. Exercise 1 18 Find the documents in the worksheet, determine what type of document it is, and provide the reference.
  • 19. Exercise 1 19 Report: Pricewaterhouse Cooper. 2018. Strengthening Africa’s gateway to trade [Online]. Available: https://www.pwc.co.za/en/assets/pdf/strength ening-africas-gateways-to-trade.pdf [2022, February 23].
  • 20. Exercise 1 20 Book: Havenga, J. & Hobbs, I. 2004. A practical guide to strategy: making strategic thinking, development and implementation accessible. Stellenbosch: Sun Press.
  • 21. Plagiarism Plagiarism is the theft and use of the ideas, material and other intellectual property of others that are passed off as one’s own This can take multiple forms 21 OBVIOUS FORMS: Buying / borrowing a paper and copying it Hiring somebody to write for you Cutting and pasting text Direct translations Citing sources you didn’t use LESS OBVIOUS FORMS: Not giving proper credit Not referencing images, etc. Improper paraphrasing Failing to give a proper reference Not acknowledging outsourcing (eg. Data)
  • 22. Plagiarism - Examples 22 In 2016, Melania Trump used parts of a 2008 speech by Michelle Obama at her Republican National Convention speech
  • 23. Plagiarism - Examples 23 JK Rowling has also been accused of stealing plotlines from various stories to write Harry Potter
  • 24. Spot the plagiarism 24 Is this plagiarism? Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in a market economy is to serve as signals for allocating both consumption and investment resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important, because of the…
  • 25. Spot the plagiarism 25 Is this plagiarism? Timmer asserts that the fundamental role of prices in a market economy is to serve as signals for allocating both consumption and investment resources (Timmer, 2002: 1507). This is important, because of the… Different font, so copied and pasted No quotation marks Reference in wrong place
  • 26. Spot the plagiarism 26 Is this plagiarism? Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4). Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self- employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities, with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on- farm incomes – original text
  • 27. Spot the plagiarism 27 Is this plagiarism? Dorward comments that even the impoverished are not likely to gain much directly as self-employed producers of trade agricultural assets, with restricted access to land and capital and relatively low farm earnings (2004: 4). Even here the poor are unlikely to gain much directly as self- employed producers of tradable agricultural commodities, with limited access to land and capital and relatively low on- farm incomes – original text
  • 28. Spot the plagiarism 28 Is this plagiarism? “In his 1991 review, Sherman Robinson highlights the theoretical tension between the neoclassical paradigm and AGE models with financial behaviour” (Hertel, 2002: 1376).
  • 29. Referencing 29 Know the Referencing Style that you are using Make sure what you are referencing, different material types are displayed differently in the bibliography Makes sure that your in-text citations match your bibliography Most important, be CONSISTENT

Editor's Notes

  • #15: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #16: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #17: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #18: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #19: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #20: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #21: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #22: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #23: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #24: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #25: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #26: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #27: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #28: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #29: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy
  • #30: Credibility is a combination of Reliability, Authority, Validity and Accuracy