© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Logistics
It is the process of
managing the movement
and storage of raw
materials, parts and
finished products from
the suppliers through the
firm andon to the the
customers
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Activities involved in Logistics
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Relating marketing channels, logistics management,Relating marketing channels, logistics management,
and supply chain managementand supply chain management
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Logistics objectives
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
transportation
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Transportation
Functionality
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Importance of
Transportatio
n:
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
 Better utilization of the backward areas linking
with the advanced areas
 Better utilization of the backward areas linking
with the advanced areas
 For rapid industrialization & urbanization
 For removing the scarcity of goods
 Easy movement people and bringing them in contact with each other
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Transportation…
These are the major means of transportation n
Railways
Road ways
Air ways
Water ways
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Rail Transport:
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Rail Transport:
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CAN BE CONSTRUCTED EVEN IN AREAS OF DIFFICULT TERRAIN
OFFER DOOR TO DOOR SERVICES
HELP FARMERS TO MOVE THEIR PERISHABLE GOODS
Small investment in construction and maintenance
flexibility
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Mumbai Pune Expressway
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
AHMEDABAD-VADODARA
EXPRESSWAY
AHMEDABAD-VADODARA
EXPRESSWAY
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
A view of Delhi- Gurgaon stretch of National Highway - 8 (NH-8).
The 8-lane expressway connects Delhi to Gurgaon and IGIA
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
A section of the Golden
Quadrilateral between
Bengaluru and Chennai
A section of the Golden
Quadrilateral between
Bengaluru and Chennai
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
The Delhi-Noida section of the Delhi-
Noida -Greater Noida expressway
The Delhi-Noida section of the Delhi-
Noida -Greater Noida expressway
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
AGRA -MATHURAAGRA -MATHURA
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
DELHI.PANIPAT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BANGALORE-MYSOREBANGALORE-MYSORE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Water Transport
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Water Transport
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Air Transport:
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Air Transport:
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Advantages and disadvantages of five modes ofAdvantages and disadvantages of five modes of
transportationtransportation
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
WAREHOUSING
by richard’s (amu)
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CONCEPT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Consolidation and break-bulk reduce
transportation cost
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Consolidation and break-bulk
arrangements
Figure 10.1 Consolidation and Break-Bulk Arrangements
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
MEANING AND DEFINITION
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
definition
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
NEED AND IMPORTANCE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BASIC FUNCTIONS PERFORMED
Price stabilization
Transfer of risk
Financing
Regular supply of goods
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
FUNCTIONS
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BASIC REASONS FOR NEED OF WAREHOUSE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
PRIVATE WAREHOUSES
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Advantages of private warehouses
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
2. PUBLIC WAREHOUSES
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC WAREHOUSING
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
3. BONDED WAREHOUSES
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
•
•
••
Preserve
perishability
of goods
against
payment of a
storage
charge
Enables
farmer to
obtain
remunerative
prices for
agricultural
produce.
It facilitates
export of
perishable
goods thereby
earn foreign
exchange
Generates
employment
in rural and
semi-urban
areas
Employment
export
Help farmers
Preserve
•
Makes
seasonal
products
available to
consumers
Controls
fluctuation
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
DOCUMENTS USED IN A WAREHOUSING
Warehouse warrant
• A warehouse warrant is a
document that provides proof of
ownership of commodities that
are stored in a warehouse
• ISSUED FOR PUBLIC/BONDED
• It is a document certifying
that the specified goods have
been deposited in the
warehouse for safe-keeping
Warehouse receipt
This is a receipt of
acknowledgement of the goods
kept in the warehouse by the
warehouse keeper
Delivery order
• It is the order issued by the
owner of the goods to deliver
the specified goods to the person
named in the order
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEAL WAREHOUSES
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
DEFINITION “Insurance is a device for the
transfer of risks of individual
entities to an insurer, who
agrees for a
consideration(called premium)
to assume to a specified extent
of losses suffered by the
insured”.
BY; W.A. Dinsdale
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
FACTS
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BENEFIT TO
BUSINESSMEN
BENEFIT TO
BUSINESSMEN
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BENEFIT TO
PUBLIC
BENEFIT TO
PUBLIC
PROTECTION
SAVINGS FINANCIAL
AID
TAX RELIEF
PROVISIO
N FOR OLD
AGE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BENEFIT TO
COUNTRY
BENEFIT TO
COUNTRY
MOBILIZATION
OF SAVINGS
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
EMPLOYMENT
RURAL
DEVELOPMENT
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
BENEFIT TO
GOVERNMENT
BENEFIT TO
GOVERNMENT
INVESTMENT IN
PRIORITY
SECTOR
(Transport, mining)
EARN FOREIGN
EXCHANGE BY SETTIN
GBRANCHES IN
FOREIGN COUNTRIES
PY TAX TO
GOVERNMENT ON
THEIR INCOME
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
IMPORTANT WORDS USED IN INSURANCE
INSURER
A person or company
that underwrites an
insurance risk; the party
in an insurance contract
undertaking to pay
compensation.
INSURED
A person or
organization
covered by
insurance
INSURABLE INTEREST
Financial interest of the insured in
the subject matter of insurance.
A person must be in such a position
that he will suffer a primary loss by
the happening of the event insured
against.
INDEMNITY
Promise to compensate in
case of loss
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Utmost food faith
It is the legal duty of the
proposer(one who wants the
insurance policy) to disclose all
the material facts about the
subject to be insured.
The premiums is fixed on the
basis of the information
supplied by the proposer
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
EXAMPLE
Utmost food faith
For example - John took a health insurance policy.
At the time of taking policy, he was a smoker and he
didn't disclose this fact. He got cancer. Insurance
company won't pay anything as John didn't reveal
the important facts.
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Insurable interest
Insurable interest exists when
an insured person derives a
financial or other kind of
benefit from the continuous
existence, without impairment
or damage, of the insured object
(or in the case of a person, their
continued survival). A person
has an insurable interest in
something when loss of or
damage to that thing would
cause the person to suffer a
financial or other kind of loss.
Insurable interest exists when
an insured person derives a
financial or other kind of
benefit from the continuous
existence, without impairment
or damage, of the insured object
(or in the case of a person, their
continued survival). A person
has an insurable interest in
something when loss of or
damage to that thing would
cause the person to suffer a
financial or other kind of loss.
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Insurable interest
In case of life insurance spouse and dependents have
insurable interest in the life of a person. Corporations also
have insurable interests in the life of it's employees.
In case of life or marine insurance, insured must be the
owner both at the time of entering of entering into the
insurance contract and at the time of accident.
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Indemnity
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
EXAMPLE
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Doctrine of Subrogation
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
EXAMPLE
Doctrine of Subrogation
When an insured driver's car is
totaled through the fault of another
driver. The insurance carrier
reimburses the covered driver under
the terms of the policy, and then
pursues legal action against the
driver at fault.
Suppose a house is insured for
2 lakh against fire. The house
got damaged by fire and the
insurer pays the full value of 2
lakh to the insured. Later, the
damaged house is sold for
Rs20,000. the insurer is entitled
to receive the sum of
subrogation.
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
EXAMPLE
Doctrine of Subrogation
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Contribution
Right of an insurer who
had paid claim under an
insurance policy to call
upon other insurers to
contribute to the payment.
It is applied when an
insured has taken more
than one policy on the
same property.
Right of an insurer who
had paid claim under an
insurance policy to call
upon other insurers to
contribute to the payment.
It is applied when an
insured has taken more
than one policy on the
same property.
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Contribution
CALCULATION OF CONTRIBUTION
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
CAUSA PROXIMA (PROXIMATE CAUSE)
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
EXAMPLE
Causa proxima
For example all the
passengers in an air
flight are insured
against death in the
event of the air crash.
One passenger dies of
the heart attack.
In this case
Insurance company
is not liable to pay as
plane crash is not
approximate cause of
© 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
Principles of Insurance:
Mitigation of Loss

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Logistics, transport, insurance

  • 1. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 2. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Logistics It is the process of managing the movement and storage of raw materials, parts and finished products from the suppliers through the firm andon to the the customers
  • 3. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Activities involved in Logistics
  • 4. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Relating marketing channels, logistics management,Relating marketing channels, logistics management, and supply chain managementand supply chain management
  • 5. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Logistics objectives
  • 6. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin transportation
  • 7. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Transportation Functionality
  • 8. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Importance of Transportatio n:
  • 9. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin  Better utilization of the backward areas linking with the advanced areas  Better utilization of the backward areas linking with the advanced areas  For rapid industrialization & urbanization  For removing the scarcity of goods  Easy movement people and bringing them in contact with each other
  • 10. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Transportation… These are the major means of transportation n Railways Road ways Air ways Water ways
  • 11. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 12. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Rail Transport:
  • 13. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Rail Transport:
  • 14. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin CAN BE CONSTRUCTED EVEN IN AREAS OF DIFFICULT TERRAIN OFFER DOOR TO DOOR SERVICES HELP FARMERS TO MOVE THEIR PERISHABLE GOODS Small investment in construction and maintenance flexibility
  • 15. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 16. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Mumbai Pune Expressway
  • 17. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin AHMEDABAD-VADODARA EXPRESSWAY AHMEDABAD-VADODARA EXPRESSWAY
  • 18. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin A view of Delhi- Gurgaon stretch of National Highway - 8 (NH-8). The 8-lane expressway connects Delhi to Gurgaon and IGIA
  • 19. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin A section of the Golden Quadrilateral between Bengaluru and Chennai A section of the Golden Quadrilateral between Bengaluru and Chennai
  • 20. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin The Delhi-Noida section of the Delhi- Noida -Greater Noida expressway The Delhi-Noida section of the Delhi- Noida -Greater Noida expressway
  • 21. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin AGRA -MATHURAAGRA -MATHURA
  • 22. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin DELHI.PANIPAT
  • 23. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BANGALORE-MYSOREBANGALORE-MYSORE
  • 24. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 25. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Water Transport
  • 26. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Water Transport
  • 27. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 28. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Air Transport:
  • 29. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Air Transport:
  • 30. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Advantages and disadvantages of five modes ofAdvantages and disadvantages of five modes of transportationtransportation
  • 31. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin WAREHOUSING by richard’s (amu)
  • 32. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin CONCEPT
  • 33. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Consolidation and break-bulk reduce transportation cost
  • 34. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Consolidation and break-bulk arrangements Figure 10.1 Consolidation and Break-Bulk Arrangements
  • 35. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin MEANING AND DEFINITION
  • 36. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin definition
  • 37. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin NEED AND IMPORTANCE
  • 38. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BASIC FUNCTIONS PERFORMED Price stabilization Transfer of risk Financing Regular supply of goods
  • 39. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin FUNCTIONS
  • 40. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BASIC REASONS FOR NEED OF WAREHOUSE
  • 41. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin TYPES OF WAREHOUSES
  • 42. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin PRIVATE WAREHOUSES
  • 43. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Advantages of private warehouses
  • 44. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin 2. PUBLIC WAREHOUSES
  • 45. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin ADVANTAGES OF PUBLIC WAREHOUSING
  • 46. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin 3. BONDED WAREHOUSES
  • 47. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 48. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin • • •• Preserve perishability of goods against payment of a storage charge Enables farmer to obtain remunerative prices for agricultural produce. It facilitates export of perishable goods thereby earn foreign exchange Generates employment in rural and semi-urban areas Employment export Help farmers Preserve • Makes seasonal products available to consumers Controls fluctuation
  • 49. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin DOCUMENTS USED IN A WAREHOUSING Warehouse warrant • A warehouse warrant is a document that provides proof of ownership of commodities that are stored in a warehouse • ISSUED FOR PUBLIC/BONDED • It is a document certifying that the specified goods have been deposited in the warehouse for safe-keeping Warehouse receipt This is a receipt of acknowledgement of the goods kept in the warehouse by the warehouse keeper Delivery order • It is the order issued by the owner of the goods to deliver the specified goods to the person named in the order
  • 50. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin CHARACTERISTICS OF IDEAL WAREHOUSES
  • 51. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin WAREHOUSE OPERATIONS
  • 52. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 53. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin DEFINITION “Insurance is a device for the transfer of risks of individual entities to an insurer, who agrees for a consideration(called premium) to assume to a specified extent of losses suffered by the insured”. BY; W.A. Dinsdale
  • 54. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin FACTS
  • 55. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 56. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BENEFIT TO BUSINESSMEN BENEFIT TO BUSINESSMEN
  • 57. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BENEFIT TO PUBLIC BENEFIT TO PUBLIC PROTECTION SAVINGS FINANCIAL AID TAX RELIEF PROVISIO N FOR OLD AGE
  • 58. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BENEFIT TO COUNTRY BENEFIT TO COUNTRY MOBILIZATION OF SAVINGS ECONOMIC GROWTH EMPLOYMENT RURAL DEVELOPMENT
  • 59. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin BENEFIT TO GOVERNMENT BENEFIT TO GOVERNMENT INVESTMENT IN PRIORITY SECTOR (Transport, mining) EARN FOREIGN EXCHANGE BY SETTIN GBRANCHES IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES PY TAX TO GOVERNMENT ON THEIR INCOME
  • 60. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin IMPORTANT WORDS USED IN INSURANCE INSURER A person or company that underwrites an insurance risk; the party in an insurance contract undertaking to pay compensation. INSURED A person or organization covered by insurance INSURABLE INTEREST Financial interest of the insured in the subject matter of insurance. A person must be in such a position that he will suffer a primary loss by the happening of the event insured against. INDEMNITY Promise to compensate in case of loss
  • 61. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 62. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Utmost food faith It is the legal duty of the proposer(one who wants the insurance policy) to disclose all the material facts about the subject to be insured. The premiums is fixed on the basis of the information supplied by the proposer
  • 63. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin EXAMPLE Utmost food faith For example - John took a health insurance policy. At the time of taking policy, he was a smoker and he didn't disclose this fact. He got cancer. Insurance company won't pay anything as John didn't reveal the important facts.
  • 64. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Insurable interest Insurable interest exists when an insured person derives a financial or other kind of benefit from the continuous existence, without impairment or damage, of the insured object (or in the case of a person, their continued survival). A person has an insurable interest in something when loss of or damage to that thing would cause the person to suffer a financial or other kind of loss. Insurable interest exists when an insured person derives a financial or other kind of benefit from the continuous existence, without impairment or damage, of the insured object (or in the case of a person, their continued survival). A person has an insurable interest in something when loss of or damage to that thing would cause the person to suffer a financial or other kind of loss.
  • 65. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 66. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 67. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 68. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 69. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 70. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Insurable interest In case of life insurance spouse and dependents have insurable interest in the life of a person. Corporations also have insurable interests in the life of it's employees. In case of life or marine insurance, insured must be the owner both at the time of entering of entering into the insurance contract and at the time of accident.
  • 71. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Indemnity
  • 72. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin EXAMPLE
  • 73. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Doctrine of Subrogation
  • 74. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin EXAMPLE Doctrine of Subrogation When an insured driver's car is totaled through the fault of another driver. The insurance carrier reimburses the covered driver under the terms of the policy, and then pursues legal action against the driver at fault. Suppose a house is insured for 2 lakh against fire. The house got damaged by fire and the insurer pays the full value of 2 lakh to the insured. Later, the damaged house is sold for Rs20,000. the insurer is entitled to receive the sum of subrogation.
  • 75. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin EXAMPLE Doctrine of Subrogation
  • 76. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Contribution Right of an insurer who had paid claim under an insurance policy to call upon other insurers to contribute to the payment. It is applied when an insured has taken more than one policy on the same property. Right of an insurer who had paid claim under an insurance policy to call upon other insurers to contribute to the payment. It is applied when an insured has taken more than one policy on the same property.
  • 77. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin
  • 78. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Contribution CALCULATION OF CONTRIBUTION
  • 79. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin CAUSA PROXIMA (PROXIMATE CAUSE)
  • 80. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin EXAMPLE Causa proxima For example all the passengers in an air flight are insured against death in the event of the air crash. One passenger dies of the heart attack. In this case Insurance company is not liable to pay as plane crash is not approximate cause of
  • 81. © 2002 McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., McGraw-Hill/Irwin Principles of Insurance: Mitigation of Loss