Magento - a Zend Framework Application
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This document discusses Magento, an open-source e-commerce platform built on the Zend Framework. It outlines how Magento utilizes around 15 Zend Framework components for functionality like controllers, views, caching, internationalization and databases. It also describes how additional Zend Framework components may be integrated in the future and how modules can extend and overwrite core Magento classes and functionality.
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Magento - a Zend Framework Application
- 1. ZendCon 2009 Nov 4, 2009 | | Magento – a Zend Framework application By Dmitriy Soroka System Architect at Varien
- 2. Magento Nov 4, 2009 | |
- 3. Magento today 1,000,000+ downloads ~70 core modules in Community Edition and ~20 in Enterprise Edition Magento Core Team Magento community Magento connect Nov 4, 2009 | |
- 4. Magento under the hood PHP 5 OOP (MVC) Zend Framework Modular Architecture Nov 4, 2009 | |
- 5. Nov 4, 2009 | | Select Magento Platform Frameworks CMS/CMF Systems E-Commerce Zend Framework CakePHP CodeIgniter Symfony etc. Joomla Drupal EZ Publisher Mambo etc. osCommerce VirtueMart Zen-Cart xCart etc.
- 6. MVC architecture Good documentation Robust functionality Comunity Zend - the PHP company Fast growth PHP applications standard ZF based application provides clear understanding for PHP developers Clear development process and ability to contribute custom components Nov 4, 2009 | | Going with the Zend Framework
- 7. Application Level Components Zend_Controller, Zend_View, Zend_Layout, Zend_Form etc. Localization/Internationalization Level Components Zend_Locale, Zend_Date, Zend_Currency, Zend_ Measure, Zend_Translate Data Level Components Zend_Db, Zend_Dom, Zend_Feed, Zend_Search etc. Services Zend_Gdata, Zend_Services, Zend_Soap etc. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend Framework Functionality
- 8. Zend_Controller Zend_View Zend_Config Zend_Application (since 1.8.0!) Nov 4, 2009 | | ZF components currently not used in Magento
- 9. Support multiple module routing Internal URL rewrite logic http://domain.com/product.html => catalog/product/view/id/1 Additional entry points Magento events Nov 4, 2009 | | Magento Controller
- 10. Nov 4, 2009 | | View level: Page Layout
- 11. Nov 4, 2009 | | View level: Blocks page structure
- 12. Nov 4, 2009 | | View level: Multiple themes support
- 13. About 15 ZF components are currently used We plan to use ~10 more components Goal – to use as many native ZF components as possible Nov 4, 2009 | | ZF components used in Magento
- 14. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Acl
- 15. Files APC (shared memory) Memcached eAccelerator Xcache ZendPlatform ZendServer Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Cache: backend models
- 16. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Cache: single server installation
- 17. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Cache: multiple frontends
- 18. Zend_Db_Adapter Allows for integrating with different DB storage Simplifies data managing operations Zend_Db_Select Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Db
- 19. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Locale, Zend_Date, Zend_Currency
- 20. Nov 4, 2009 | | Multiple locales support
- 21. Zend_Pdf Zend_Feed Zend_Mail Zend_Validate Zend_Filter Nov 4, 2009 | | Other ZF components in Magento
- 22. Nov 4, 2009 | | Coming Soon Zend_Application Zend_Crypt Zend_Form Zend_Layout Zend_Measure Zend_Navigation Zend_Paginator Zend_Tag …
- 23. Nov 4, 2009 | | Zend_Form Customer attributes as form fields Form validation and filtering is easy Integration with display logic
- 24. Nov 4, 2009 | | ZF application and Magento Application ZF Application Magento Application application/ configs/ controllers/ layouts/ models/ modules/ services/ views/ Bootstrap.php data/ locales/ uploads/ library/ public/ css/ images/ js/ .htaccess index.php scripts/ jobs/ build/ temp/ tests/ app/ code/ community/ core/ Mage/ .. modules local/ design/ adminhtml/ frontend/ install/ etc/ locale/ js/ lib/ Varien/ Zend/ media/ skin/ adminhtml/ frontend/ install/ var /
- 25. Nov 4, 2009 | | ZF Module and Magento module structure ZF Module Magento Module <modulename> configs/ controllers/ forms/ layouts/ filters/ helpers/ scripts/ models/ services/ views/ filters/ helpers/ scripts/ Bootstrap.php <modulename> Block/ controllers/ etc/ Helper/ Model/ Sql/
- 26. Nov 4, 2009 | | Module Dependency
- 27. Dependency is specified in module declaration (app/etc/modules/*.xml) Dependency determines the order in which the database is built/updated Example: <config> <modules> <Mage_Bundle> <active>true</active> <codePool>core</codePool> <depends> <Mage_Catalog /> </depends> </Mage_Bundle> </modules> </config> Nov 4, 2009 | | Module Dependency
- 28. Nov 4, 2009 | | Module Installation and Upgrade
- 29. Code Pools /app/code/ core/ community/ local/ Configuration models, blocks, helpers Nov 4, 2009 | | Overwriting Magento
- 30. Class overwriting (Model Example) Create new module (Ex: local/MyProject/MyModule) Create class for your model customization (Ex: MyProject_MyModule_Model_Customer extends Mage_Customer_Model_Customer) Add overwriting instructions to config.xml <config> <global> <models> <customer> <rewrite> <customer>MyProject_MyModule_Model_Customer</customer> </rewrite> Overwrite needed methods in your class Now Mage::getModel('customer/customer') => new MyProject_MyModule_Model_Customer Nov 4, 2009 | | Overwriting Core Model
- 31. Nov 4, 2009 | | http://www.magentocommerce.com [email_address]