SYSTEM SOFTWARE
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This document discusses different types of system software. It defines system software as software that operates computer hardware and provides a platform for running application software. It describes operating systems, system languages including low-level languages like machine language and assembly language and high-level languages. It also discusses translators like compilers and interpreters, loaders, linkers, and system utility software which help analyze, configure, optimize and maintain the computer.
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Money & bankingSwarnima Tiwari Rural banking in India started with the establishment of the banking sector and focused on the agro sector. Some of the major banks operating in rural markets include SBI, Haryana State co-operative apex bank limited, NABARD, Sindhanur urban souharda co-operative bank, and united bank of India. Institutional sources of rural finance include cooperatives, commercial banks, and Regional Rural Banks, while non-institutional sources consist of moneylenders, traders, and landlords. The RBI and NABARD play important roles in expanding rural credit through commercial banks and initiatives like Kisan Credit Cards, microfinance, and agricultural insurance.
INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEM
INDIAN FINANCIAL SYSTEMSwarnima Tiwari The document discusses the structure and functions of the Indian financial system. It notes that the Indian financial system is derived into four main components: financial services, financial markets, financial instruments, and financial institutions. The financial system allows lenders and borrowers to exchange funds through various financial markets. The key financial markets in India are the money market and the capital market, with the capital market further divided into primary and secondary markets. The document provides overview of the various functions and components that make up India's financial system.
mbfm ppt
mbfm pptSwarnima Tiwari This document provides an overview of commercial banking. It defines commercial banks as institutions that accept deposits and extend credit to meet business and individual needs. The document outlines traditional commercial banking functions like accepting deposits and lending funds, as well as modern functions such as intermediation, transaction, and transformation services. It also discusses different types of banks, including commercial, cooperative, and specialized banks. The structure of banking in India is reviewed, including public sector banks, private sector banks, and cooperative banks. Credit planning in India is also summarized.
Money and banking
Money and bankingSwarnima Tiwari This document provides an overview of emerging trends in the banking industry in India. It discusses the key drivers of reforms in the banking sector including deregulation, financial innovation, and advances in technology. Some major reforms introduced greater private sector participation, deregulated interest rates, and introduced prudential norms. Liberalization led to technological advances like ATMs, internet banking, and payment systems. It also discusses security concerns in banking like fraud and the need for e-security with the rise of digital banking.
Mission & vision (business strategy policy)
Mission & vision (business strategy policy)Swarnima Tiwari An organization's vision and mission act as guidelines for strategic formulation. The process involves articulating a vision, translating it into a mission that defines the organization's purpose, converting the mission into performance objectives, detailing objectives into goals, and formulating tactics and strategies to accomplish goals. An organization's social responsibilities include economic, legal, ethical, and discretionary responsibilities to stakeholders like shareholders, employees, local community, and society. Strategic managers must recognize stakeholders' legitimate role in defining an organization's mission, and business ethics is important for strategic leaders to influence corporate culture and make ethical decisions.
Business ethics
Business ethicsSwarnima Tiwari A multinational company is an enterprise operating in several countries but managed from one home country. Ethical issues that multinational companies face when going global include political actions, marketing and advertising practices, environmental impacts, technology transfers, personnel management, and industrial relations across different cultures and regulations. Regulatory actions also govern acquisitions of global businesses. Additionally, multinational companies have social obligations when conducting business internationally.
Adverting & sales promotion
Adverting & sales promotionSwarnima Tiwari Advertising can be classified in several ways:
1. Based on the type of demand it aims to influence - primary demand to increase overall consumption of a category vs. selective demand to differentiate a specific brand.
2. Based on its objective - institutional advertising promotes a company while product advertising sells a specific product.
3. Based on its audience - consumer, industrial, trade, non-profit, or public service.
4. Based on the timing of response - direct advertising aims for immediate action while indirect does not.
Mba 2
Mba 2Swarnima Tiwari This document provides an overview of macroeconomics and its development. It discusses the classical, Keynesian, post-Keynesian, monetarist, and new Keynesian schools of macroeconomic thought. The classical school holds that markets always clear and unemployment is voluntary. Keynesians focus on managing aggregate demand and believe governments can stabilize business cycles through fiscal and monetary policy. Monetarists believe the role of government is controlling inflation through money supply and that markets typically clear. New Keynesians add microeconomic foundations to traditional Keynesian theories while recognizing some market rigidities. The document also outlines the divisions of microeconomics and macroeconomics and provides examples of areas studied in each field.
Economicimpactoftourism 120712024901-phpapp01
Economicimpactoftourism 120712024901-phpapp01Swarnima Tiwari Tourism can have both positive and negative economic impacts on host countries. Positively, it generates foreign exchange earnings, contributes to government revenues through taxes, creates employment opportunities both directly and indirectly, stimulates investment in infrastructure that benefits local communities, and contributes to local economies. However, it also causes leakage when profits flow out of the local economy, enables enclave tourism that does not benefit local businesses, increases infrastructure costs for governments, raises prices for local residents, risks economic dependence on the tourism industry, and creates seasonal jobs. The economic impacts are complex and countries must manage tourism development carefully.
Bthm
BthmSwarnima Tiwari This document discusses the economics of tourism. It begins by defining economics and outlining some key economic concepts. It then describes the scope of economics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, and other branches. The document outlines the methodology used in economics, including deductive and inductive methods. It then discusses the relationship between economics and tourism, defining tourism supply and the factors that affect it. Finally, it outlines the components of tourism supply and discusses tourism destination planning.
Bca
BcaSwarnima Tiwari This document provides an overview of principles of economics. It discusses that economics is the study of how individuals and societies make decisions about scarce resources to fulfill wants and needs. It also examines the nature of economics, describing it as both a science and an art. Additionally, it outlines the scope of economics, identifying key branches like microeconomics, macroeconomics, public finance, international economics, and more. Finally, it analyzes the methodology of economics, discussing deductive and inductive approaches.
Bca
BcaSwarnima Tiwari Economics is the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to meet unlimited human wants and needs. It seeks to understand how individuals interact within social structures to produce and exchange goods and services. Key questions include how individual wants and needs inform production, how societies incentivize individuals' participation in production, and how production is organized given available resources. Economics models how land, labor, capital and entrepreneurship are combined via markets, planning or other systems to produce goods and services while managing scarcity. It examines not just production but also how wants and needs are communicated and how individuals specialize and trade.
Bba 2nd
Bba 2ndSwarnima Tiwari The document discusses several key concepts in economics including:
1. Microeconomics which studies individual economic units like households and firms.
2. Macroeconomics which studies aggregates and looks at the overall economy.
3. Other branches of economics including international economics, public finance, development economics, and more.
4. Key indicators used to measure economic growth including national income, balance of payments, foreign exchange reserves, and inflation.
5. Concepts related to calculating national income such as GDP, GNP, NNP, personal income, disposable income, and per capita income.
Presentation1.ppt ppm 03
Presentation1.ppt ppm 03Swarnima Tiwari Reliance Life Insurance is a subsidiary of Reliance Capital, which is one of India's leading private sector financial services companies. The document outlines Reliance Life Insurance's organizational structure, methods of directing employees and communication, motivational techniques, and processes for controlling sales. Key aspects of the organizational structure include hierarchical levels of managers from advisors up to national heads. Motivation is achieved through commissions, contests, career growth opportunities, and club memberships based on sales targets. Controls are also sales-focused and ensure managers monitor and report on employee routines and quotas.
MARKETING
MARKETINGSwarnima Tiwari Birla Sun Life Insurance Company Limited (BSLI) is a joint venture between the Aditya Birla Group and Sun Life Financial Inc. established in 2000. BSLI ranks among the top 5 private life insurance companies in India with an extensive network of over 600 branches and 175,000 advisors. Known for its innovations, BSLI was the first to introduce concepts like the free look period and unit linked insurance plans in India.
MARKETING PROJECT
MARKETING PROJECTSwarnima Tiwari This document provides an overview of the history and development of tyres. It discusses some of the key early inventions and innovations in tyre technology. Specifically, it mentions that RW Thomson invented the first pneumatic tyre in 1845 using thin inflated tubes inside a leather cover. It then discusses John Boyd Dunlop's important 1888 invention of the rubber pneumatic tyre, which helped pneumatic tyres catch on in the late 1880s. The document provides a brief chronology of how tyres evolved from these early designs to the more advanced high-technology tyres of today.
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SYSTEM SOFTWARE
- 2. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION DIAGRAMMATIC REPRESENTATION OPERATING SYSTEM SYSTEM LANGUAGES TRANSLATORS LOADERS LINKERS SYSTEM UTILITY SOFTWARE REFERENCES
- 3. INTRODUCTION What is system software? System software is computer software designed to operate the computer hardware and to provide and maintain a platform for running application software. Examples: For OS – DOS,Windows,UNIX. Loader, Linker. System Utility Software
- 5. OPERATING SYSTEM OS is consisting of set of integrated system programs & processing programs, which supervise the processing operations & consisting of input/output functions of the computer systems. Components of OS : - Process management. - Memory management. - I/O management. - File management. Ex: DOS,WINDOWS,UNIX.
- 6. SYSTEM LANGUAGES LOW LEVEL LANGUAGES They are machine oriented & machine dependent language, where each instruction corresponds to a machine instruction. Category: 1. Machine language. 2. Assembly language. Concept of Assembler? HIGH LEVEL LANGUAGES They are machine oriented & machine independent which require the use of translators & are self documenting. Ex. BASIC,PASCAL,COBOL.
- 7. TRANSLATORS They are also called as language processors. They are of two types of HLL processors: - Compilers. Ex. COBOL ( Translation of entire program) - Interpreter. Ex. BASIC (Translating the program line by line)
- 8. LOADER The function of loader is loading, linking & reallocation. - Loading the specified program into main memory. - Storage allocation to a load program. - Making program to execute properly. - Linking of programs with each other. Types: 1. Relocating Loader. (Pointers are absolute address rather than base address) 2. Dynamic linking loader.( It load & link shared libraries (like .dll files) to the already loaded running program
- 9. LINKER They help in merging the individual program module so that they can integrate with each other. They are mainly used in HLL to build the linkage of built in function such as mathematical functions sqrt,sqr,sin,cos etc.
- 10. SYSTEM UTILITY SOFTWARE Utility software is a kind of system software designed to help analyze, configure, optimize and maintain the computer. Utility software usually focuses on how the computer infrastructure (including the computer hardware, operating system, application software and data storage ) operates. UTILITY SOFTWARE CATEGORIES: Disk storage, disk defragmenters, disk cleaners, disk partitions, backup , disk compression, file managers etc.
- 11. REFERENCES Uppin,C.V, Ravi Naik,2005. “Basics of IT”, Manipal Universal Learning Pvt. Ltd., Manipal, pg 91-100. Websites Referred: GOOGLE : www.google.com BING : www.bing.com Wikipedia : www.wikipedia.com
- 12. Q & A