Market Revolution And The Industrial Revolution

Market Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
The industrial revolution during the 19th Century led to the rapid expanse of cotton production in
America. Several new inventions began to be used which could more efficiently use cotton and
other similar materials to aid in the production of textiles. During that time, the textile industry was
big and the demand for cotton continued to grow however the price of cotton never increased to
match the demand. Slaves were taken advantage of and because their labor was so cheap it was
beneficial to slave owners to collect cotton using slave labor and trade the cotton for a profit. Great
Britain was the worlds most powerful country and a large part of that countries industrial life was
cotton textiles. America became Britain's biggest trade partner for cotton and the increase in trade
allowed America to build on its own and gain a bigger variety of goods through trade. The cotton
industry was one of the biggest influences of America's growth in the 19th Century and slave labor
was used to ensure its expansion could continue throughout the years.
Mass production was a major technological achievement all over the world especially in newly
developing areas. Factory jobs were becoming wildly available and the demand for the materials
used in these factories increased exponentially." The southern states were more focused on gaining
profit through agriculture, however the tobacco economy in these states was beginning to fail. With
the rise of the textile industry, these same states
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Industrial Revolutions
Historically, industrial revolutions have caused the most notable changes in work. The First
Industrial Revolution, driven by steam, and the Second Industrial Revolution, driven by electricity,
led to an increase in technology, production, and jobs––especially among women, as illustrated by
the photo of Rosie the Riveter, depicting a woman in the workforce urging other women to engage
in employment (Human Development Report; Miller). While there had been fears of future
unemployment due to the rapid rise in machines performing the tasks of people, in 1962, President
John F. Kennedy quelled these fears by claiming, "'If men have the talent to invent new machines
that put men out of work, they have the talent to put those men back to work'" ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
Early in "A World Without Work," The Atlantic expresses fear for future employment by predicting
"an era of technological unemployment" (Thompson 7). However, The Atlantic also notes, "The
U.S. labor force has been shaped by millennia of technological process....the total number of jobs
has always increased" (Thompson 7). While in the past, employers searched for pinsetters, milk
men, newspaper readers, ice cutters, and typists, now, those occupations as well as similar jobs have
been eliminated due to the increased role that technology has played. However, the United States
Department of Labor shows that new jobs are constantly appearing. In fact, "During the Clinton–
Gore administration, more than 19 million new jobs...[were] created–a rate of growth more than
twice that of the previous decade. High–technology industries account for one million of these new
jobs" ("Futurework"). With the increase in technology around the world, thus, an increase in
globalization, new generations have used technology as a resource rather than a limitation in order
to create more unconventional work, as demonstrated during the Clinton–Gore

How Did The Industrial Revolution Contribute To The...
The industrial Revolution was a era of opportunities for many. For immigrants, it was an
opportunity to get a fresh new start and to have a shot to strike it rich and live the American dream.
But for others it was an opportunity to take advantage of the hard work of others for their own good.
The industrial revolution brought many things to the US. It brought a large amount of immigrants to
the US. And it also brought in many inventions that we still use to this day. With the large amounts
of immigrants, many business owners wanted to take advantage of that. So they started hiring
immigrants to work in their factories to make profits. One particular pair of business owners call the
Ashton brothers took it among themselves to make homes for all the employees of their factory.
"Everywhere is to be observed a cleanliness which indicates order and comfort.".(Doc 2) Also some
of the inventions that were created in that time period also contributed to the economic growth. For
example, the sewing machine. The sewing machine was invented by Elias Howe and it
revolutionized the way clothing was made. With the sewing machine, clothing was made faster and
sold cheaper than they did when they were hand stitched. The industrial revolution led us to have the
luxuries we have today. Although the industrial age was an era of economic growth it was mostly on
the backbone of the workers that had to go through hardships in the factory. Not only did the
workers have to go

Industrial Revolution Essay
Jennifer Yulfo
Mr. Sotak
Honors English 9
5 January 2018
The Best of Times and The Worst of Times
"The Industrial Revolution has tended to produce everywhere great urban masses that seem to be
increasingly careless of ethical standards" (Babbitt 139). The Industrial Revolution was a time of
new production methods with extraordinary results in mass production. New travel options such as
steamboats,railroads, and automotive vehicles with groundbreaking speeds and cheaper means of
transportation were invented and coming into use. Notwithstanding the astounding accomplishments
of the time, the Industrial Revolution was also a time of horrendous ethical standards. The use of
child labor and harsh working conditions were not uncommon. The ... Show more content on
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Later on in 1961, Ford made and sold seven hundred thirty–nine thousand. T Models. This was one
half of all the cars manufactured in the United States. Each year after that they experienced similar
numbers. In 1927 the company ceased producing Model T's and more than 15 million had been sold.
It was an amazing triumph even by today's standards (Nardo United States 63).
In addition to faster, cheaper, and more efficient production methods, the development of faster,
better, and more reliable travel options during the Industrial Revolution made it the best of times.
The production of steam locomotives helped create faster, cheaper, and timetabled transportation.
During the Industrial Revolution the first steam locomotive to travel by railroads was developed. "In
1830, England's Liverpool and Manchester Railway became the first to offer regular, timetabled
passenger services" ("Industrial Revolution"). Timetable transportation services before this time
were unheard of and very rare. In England the new steam locomotives lowered the cost of shipping
by carriage by sixty to seventy percent ("Early Railroads"). Americans were amazed by this and
when the United States began using railroads in 1833, a 40– mile canal trip that took all day was
lessened to a 17– mile trip that took less than an hour by the use of railroads ("Early Railroads").
Additionally, during this time steamboats were also coming into use. The invention of the

The Industrial Revolution : A Technological Revolution
We are standing at the precipice of what some call the 4th Industrial Revolution. The 4th Industrial
Revolution is being described as a technological revolution that will fundamentally alter the way we
live, work, and relate to one another. We are rapidly moving to an era where billions of people will
be connected by mobile devices with unprecedented processing power and storage capacity. Our
access to knowledge will be unlimited.
Breakthroughs in fields such as artificial intelligence, robotics, autonomous vehicles, the Internet of
Things, nanotechnologies, 3–D printing, biotechnology, quantum computing, energy production and
materials science are all within the range of near–term reality. The speed of this revolution is
evolving at an exponential rather than a linear pace. It is a revolution that already is disrupting
almost every industry and societal institution in every country. Imagine that whatever can be
imagined, probably will be a reality.
Yet, such a rapid change is potentially both beneficial and destructive. It is true that such a
revolution will raise global income levels and improve the quality of life for many segments of
populations around the world. However, at the same time, the revolution could yield greater
inequality, particularly by disrupting traditional labor markets.
What is different between this industrial revolution and the 1st iteration that began in the late 1700's
is that for the first time talent more than capital, will represent the

Industrial Revolution Dbq
Towards the end of the 18th century a new revolution was formed. This period was called the
Industrial Revolution, which lasted approximately 60 years. The industrial Revolution was a time
when we switched from hands to machines, and industry. The movement began in Great Britain,
then spread to America. New ideas, inventions, and transportation advances caused America to
thrive economically.
To begin with, factories were a huge contribution to the Industrial Revolution. Some change was for
the greater, and some was for the worse. These factories brought jobs, not crazy high paying one's,
but enough to get by. You could say if pollution and smoke stopped emitting into the air, the
economy would come to a halt, due to lack of jobs. I believe

Skylar Molnar
Mrs. Lordi
Honors English 9
8 January 2018
The Time Throughout America had its ups and downs in the time period of the Industrial
Revolution. The Industrial Revolution changed the way people lived. As stated, "It was the best of
times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness" (Dickens
1). This is a quote written by Charles Dickens from the novel A Tale of Two Cities that explains how
the French Revolution had its ups and downs, similar to the Industrial Revolution. Dickens was
explaining how there were positives and negatives in this quote which also relates to the Industrial
Revolution. The Industrial Revolution became a turning point in history for people throughout
America. It ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The faster rate of production caused products to be much cheaper and made it one of the best of
times in history. The Industrial Revolution had faster production, but it also had faster and cheaper
transportation. Particularly, a 591–mile National Road was built from Cumberland and went all the
way through Indiana. The National Road made it easier to get goods to places and they could now
send goods to farther places that could not receive them before (McCormick 57). In addition, the
Erie Canal in New York was created. In the first year of the Erie Canal, about 13,000 boats had gone
through and New York made $556,000 (McCormick 57). Also, the first coast–to–coast railroad was
built in 1869. It was now even easier to transport goods to places and they were now able to go to
places that had been isolated. The transportation of the railroad made it much quicker to get items to
places (McCormick 60). Furthermore, some companies made up about 225,000 rail miles across
America in 1906. The railroads helped people get to where they wanted to be faster and was much
cheaper (Hillstrom and Hillstrom Railroads 83–84). In addition, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
made a great impact on the Industrial Revolution because of the new technology used, which
resulted in faster transportation during the time period (Hillstrom and Hillstrom Railroads 59). In
1830, steam pocket service helped prices decrease. Sugar went

Due to the Industrial Revolution, many changes started occurring in this new era such as the
factories began to use more mechanics, limiting skill needed to produce products as well as
hastening the harvesting of raw materials. Secondarily there was a huge standard of living and wage
drop in cities due to urbanization which occurred after the factories created an abundance of jobs.
Also, there was a huge shift in the population and there was a massive population growth due to the
excess food and productivity being made during this time.
During the industrial revolution, many technological advancements were made such as the steam
engine made by Thomas Newcomen and were later improved upon by James Watt, the Spinning
Jenny, the telegraph ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This period also saw the creation of a middle class that enjoyed the benefits of this new lifestyle.
People started spending their free time entertaining themselves in theatres, concert halls, and sports
facilities.
During the industrial revolution as economic activities in many villages and countrysides moved
from agriculture to manufacturing, production went from traditional locations such as people's own
homes and small workshops to factories. Large portions of the population relocated from the
countryside to the towns and cities where manufacturing centers were found. The overall amount of
goods and services produced expanded very dramatically. New groups of investors, businesspeople,
and managers emerged and took financial risks and reaped great rewards. These people were also
known as entrepreneurs. Many people either became rich or became poorer due to the wages that
were given to them by the people at the factories this led to social and economic unrest for the
people who ended having low pay wages and who did mass amounts of work, this led to the people
revolting which began to lead to many more problems.
The industrial revolution change the way that people back then lived. Communication and
transportation innovations were made, because of the new technology. It also changes the way
people worked and how they did

Industrial Revolution
Industrialization of the 19th Century in America
Matt Capone
FIN 419
Professor Moore
May 3, 2014
Over the course of time, the country of America has changed in many ways. Towards the end of the
19th century, a significant change took place in the fundamental structure of the economy. That
change was industrialization. During this time period, the United States of America changed from a
large, agricultural country, to an urban industrial society. The process of industrialization began to
take place in America, and eventually took over the economy during this period. Entrepreneurs and
inventors put together various machines and businesses to help better the country function on a day–
to–day basis. The advantages ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Another negative impact that industrialization led to was the impact it had on the social and political
issues that resulted. A bunch of factories were built in a short period of time, and done so without
any knowledge of the type of air pollution that would result from the factories. It has been proven
that the steel, sulfur and other various factories produce some sort of smog into the air and can cause
harm to the environment. In terms of politics, the immigrants coming over from other counties were
taking the jobs that should have been to the Americans that already lived in the country. More and
more people moved to America and jobs started to become scarce. In my opinion, I would have to
say that the good benefits outweighed the bad in terms of industrialization. The country definitely
benefited more from the industrial revolution than it regressed. Society improved and there were so
many more opportunities available to the people of America. There are a ton of similarities that the
industrial revolution of the late 19th century and the 21st century globalization that we are
personally experiencing now. Today, technology is all around us and it helps us to simplify everyday
tasks. The country of America went through a big technological change in the 19th century as well,
which played a big part in the industrialization of the country. The globalization that is taking place
right now is also significantly impacted by the

The Agricultural Revolution And The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution is where the production of machine–made goods increased greatly. This
took place in the 1700s in England. Before the Industrial Revolution happened these goods were
produced handmade. I think the agricultural revolution was a pretty big part of the Industrial
Revolution. The agricultural revolution had a couple key parts. The first one is crop rotation which
increase food supplies and living conditions for the people in England. They were able to plant a
whole field of something and the next year be able to plant the same field with a whole new crop.
Another key point is the wealthy landowners took the land from the villagers which allowed them to
make larger fields called enclosures. With having these enclosures it allowed the owners to try many
different ways to plant their food. Jethro Tull was a scientific farmer who realized that planting seed
by throwing it out didn't get all of the seed to grow. He thought it was wasteful so he decided to
create the seed drill in 1701. The seed drill let the farmers put the seed in perfectly spaced rows at
certain depths. This invention boosted the crops in a pretty big way. Without these advancements in
agriculture the industrial revolution wouldn't have been the way it was. The agriculture revolution
treated many different ways to more efficiently make more crops and what the industrial revolution
is, is the output of machine made goods. With these new advancements you can create many more
machine made

The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was the quintessence of capitalistic ideals; it bred controversy that led to
Karl Marx's idea of communism as a massive grass roots reaction to the revolution's social abuses.
Firstly, the Industrial Revolution featured the construction of machines, systems and factories that
allowed goods to be manufactured at a faster rate with a lower cost. The seed drill made it so there
could be "a semi–automated, controlled distribution and plantation of wheat seed"(Jones 2013).
Secondly, there was a great social and economic divide between the wealthy owners and the poor
workers, which gave rise to the mass's vulnerability to the advent of extreme socialism. Figures of
authority severely oppressed their employees by giving them insufficient pay, a treacherous work
environment, and even making some children work more than 12 hours per day (Cranny 150).
Finally, far right capitalism created a brutal boom and bust cycle of economics that made, for the
multitude at the bottom, a perpetual nightmare of poverty and death. People responded to this social
situation by taking part in violent protests; oppression sires rebellion. The Industrial Revolution was
the chassis of great imagination and progress of political, economic, and social force that still affects
this world today.
This revolution would not be known as being "Industrial" without the aid of revolutionary machines
permitting the creation of mass products at far less cost. As stated by author Michael

The most far–reaching, influential transformation of human culture since the advent of agriculture
eight or ten thousand years ago, was the industrial revolution of eighteenth century Europe. The
consequences of this revolution would change irrevocably human labor, consumption, family
structure, social structure, and even the very soul and thoughts of the individual. This revolution
involved more than technology; to be sure, there had been industrial "revolutions"
throughout European history and non–European history. In Europe, for instance, the twelfth and
thirteenth centuries saw an explosion of technological knowledge and a consequent change in
production and labor. However, the industrial revolution was more than ... Show more content on
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Another reason given for the Industrial Revolution is the substantial increase in the population of
Europe; this is such an old chestnut of historians that we don't question it. Population growth,
however, is a mysterious affair to explain; it most often occurs when standards of production rise. So
whether the Industrial Revolution was started off by a rise in population, or whether the Industrial
Revolution started a rise in population is hard to guess. It's clear, though, that the transition to an
industrial, manufacturing economy required more people to labor at this manufacture. While the
logic of a national economy founded centrally on the family economy and family production is more
or less a subsistence economy–most production is oriented around keeping the family alive, the
logic of a manufacturing economy is a surplus economy. In a manufacturing economy, a person's
productive labor needs to produce more than they need to keep life going. This surplus production is
what produces profits for the owners of the manufacture. This surplus economy not only makes
population growth possible, it makes it desirable.
England While it's hard to pinpoint a beginning to the Industrial Revolution, historians generally
agree that it basically originated in England, both in a series of technological and social innovations.
Historians propose a number of reasons. Among the most compelling is the exponential increase in

Think about your life for one second: you communicate with people, travel, make purchases, and
utilize those commodities. But have you ever wondered what made those things possible? After all,
you go to the store to buy things you need. You drive a car to work and to visit your friends. If you
need to talk to someone, you simply pick up your phone or computer. However, none of this would
be possible without a means of communication, factories to manufacture the products you need,
places to work, and ways to travel and transport goods. And what made these possible? The answer
is the Industrial Revolution, which started in Europe around the year 1730. A revolution is a major
change or turning point in something. The Industrial Revolution ... Show more content on
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His engine used steam to power a pump, which turned a wheel, which moved machinery. It worked
quickly and generated more power than the waterwheel had. Europe wanted to keep all this progress
to itself, so anyone who had worked around the machinery could not leave the country. It was
illegal, and if they were apprehended, they could be punished severely. Nonetheless, a certain
Samuel Slater took the plans for a cotton mill and fled Britain in the year 1789. He quickly traveled
to the United States, where the Revolution would soon expand and pop, like the balloon. Slater went
first to Rhode Island, where he opened up a cotton mill powered by a waterwheel. His work was
peculiar and new to the Americans, but once they realized how productive it was, and how much
more available the textiles were, they loved the new mills. Machines could make more goods at a
lower price. The ready availability of cotton, threads, and clothing. Slater had brought ideas for the
new mechanical looms and spinning engines as well, and people liked the ideas. After people
realized how productive Slater's new mills were, factories for all different kinds of goods and
products started popping up all over the United States. The new factories, which used Adam Smith's
division of labor theory, required a large amount of manpower. The more people worked, the more
productive it was to own a factory. Of course, all of this new productivity came with a

How Did The Industrial Revolution Affect The Industrial...
The Industrial Revolution has been viewed as one of the most influential events to occur in the
history of modern society in economic growth. The many new inventions helped people perform
specific tasks in much shorter time periods, causing goods to be produced at a faster pace. In
addition to the production of goods, the Industrial Revolution impacted the economic growth of the
world were people had access to a wider variety of manufactured goods and services. The standard
for living also improved for many, but resulted in often cruel employment and living conditions for
the working classes and poor. Machines were central to the creation of the working class due to
replacing the handwork of skilled workers. Furthermore, machines were also able to produce goods
much faster. An example of this would be the spinning jenny, which was able to spin more than one
ball of yarn at a time, making it easier to cloth. The evolution of textile machines was slow, but
eventually became efficient enough to take the work out of sheds and into small water powered
mills (726.1) Since the production of goods was at a more rapid pace, the demand for goods grew,
causing the economy to start rising. The downside of machines was that it caused impoverishment
for the workers. In addition, the machines left the workers with "poorly paid, menial, empty, and
dignity destroying work of tending machines having been made dispensable by those very
machines" (153.2) However, these machines also created

Slavery, new energy sources, global trade, and technology all contributed to Britain's Industrial
Revolution. Jane Burbank and Frederick Cooper emphasize the importance of slavery for the
development of the Industrial revolution and capitalism. However, as James Carter, Richard Warren,
and Robert Marks demonstrate, global trade and new technology were just as important factors as
slavery because they increased both the efficiency of production and demand for British–made
goods. Carter and Warren classically connect the idea of capitalism to the Industrial revolution
because the Industrial Revolution created an influx of wealth that allowed people to, while the other
historians don't clearly connect the idea of capitalism to the Industrial ... Show more content on
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Burbank and Cooper then argue that due to this surge in food, people were able to use the land for
other needs, such as manufacturing goods.
Additionally, prior to the discovery and use of new energy sources, such as water energy and coal,
all of the energy people had came from the sun. People mostly used trees as energy, burning them to
get heat energy. This was considered the biological old regime. Efficiently, Marks argues that the
discovery of coal energy was exactly what was needed to propel humans out of the biological old
regime and into the Industrial revolution. The Industrial revolution could not have occurred without
the extra energy provided by coal. Coal allowed for the population to grow because there was now
more energy floating around. Carter and Warren both argue another essential use of coal for Britain
was for powering their railroads and steamships. Prior to coal energy, the boats relied on winds to
reach their destinations. Relying on wind takes a much longer amount of time to get places, so coal
increased the productivity of global trade as well. In contrast, Burbank and Cooper do not
emphasize the importance of coal. Burbank and Cooper focus more on the slave trade and less on
coal, which really facilitated the slave trade in the first place.
An additional important factor in the development of the Industrial revolution was global trade.
Originally, India was the country that was making the

Environment vs. Industrial Revolution When you hear the industrial revolution, you may think that
it was good. Well, when thinking about only certain parts of the impacts it had on things like family,
economy, environment, North, South, and West, you start to see that not all of them had a positive
effect on certain aspects. Today, I will be talking about how the industrial revolution impacted the
environment. The industrial revolution did not have a positive impact on the environment. For
example, it caused an increase in pollution, a decrease of fossil fuel, and depletion of natural
resources. To start things off, air pollution was a major complication. When the industrial revolution
began, an enormous increase in pollution erupted. According

Certain events in history grow in influence spreading their effects across society, economics, and
politics, thus is the case of the Industrial Revolution The agricultural revolution played a large role
in the start of the Industrial Revolution. New innovations and inventions like the use of fertilizer,
mixing of soils, and Jethro Tull's seed drill allowed richer farmers who were able to afford them to
produce and abundance of food cheaply and efficiently. Cheaper and more abundant food lead to a
population boom. Europe's population grew by 70 million between 1700 and 1800. Further into the
1700's the Enclosure Movement began. Since wealthy farmers could utilize new technologies they
were able to outcompete smaller farms. Small farmers were essentially forced to sell their land to
the larger farmers who could then work that land to grow food even more efficiently, effectively
causing the farming industry to become dominated by a few farmers who owned swaths of
farmland. Other new influential inventions were created during this time period. Before this small
factories were powered by water wheels, however with the advent of the refined steam engine
created by James Watt more, larger factories sprang up which utilized this new power source to
create goods more cheaply and efficiently than ever before. A large labor force was needed to
sustain all aspects of the Industrial Revolution, including harvesting of raw materials, production of
merchandise, and distribution. Luckily

Causes Of The Industrial Revolution
By 1750, there was not much doubt that if any country was going to triumph in being the first
industrial power it would be England (Hobsbawm 29). However, several factors were responsible
for England's emergence as an industrial power. Some of the contributing factors for the Industrial
Revolution were: the increasing importance of imperial goods such as cotton, cultural traditions that
stemmed from the Renaissance and the Reformation, population change, and a government willing
to subordinate all foreign policy to its economic ends. Socially, the Industrial Revolution in England
changed exponentially with the growing drift between the class hierarchy. Instead of reverting to
social revolution as occurred in France, England experienced political reform during the Industrial
Revolution that would become a symbol of hope for thriving countries. There has been much
speculation on the exact reason the Industrial Revolution began in England in the late 18th Century,
but certain components are undisputed for the Revolution's occurrence there. Initially, Britain
already had a large, developed supply of coal and iron which gave the British a start in mass
metallurgy (Perry 286). There also was a surplus of capital available for investments to be made in
new industries; however, these funds came from wealthy landowners and merchants who had grown
rich in commerce through the slave trade (Perry 287). With the start of their own 'capitalist
industrialization,' England

Realism In The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution started during the mid–nineteenth century. It was the major influence for
the rise of Realism in the arts. Realism is a style of art that portrays the hardship and reality in life
during the 1800s. Realism helped artists to express their feelings in a more realistic way, compared
to the earlier style, Romanticism, which mainly contours imaginations and emotions. The Industrial
Revolution facilitated the development of factories leading to. Realism artists were eager to express
their feeling of dissatisfaction toward the Industrial Revolution in their artworks. The rise of
Realism in arts was mainly caused by the Industrial Revolution during the mid–19th century, due to
the harsh living conditions which stimulate people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One example is the two paintings by Honore Daumier which portrays two different classes riding
the same carriage. The Third–Class Carriage by Honore Daumier, is a painting showing a tightly
packed crowd of working–class men and women, which convey their hardship during the time. It is
also shown on their expressions, clothing, and postures. The First–Class Carriage also by Daumier,
showed no physical contact and people sat apart from each other, which showed the differences
between social classes. These two paintings by the same person strongly reflected the lives between
different social classes. The upper class was able to afford a much bigger carriage and have more
personal space. In contrast, the lower class was forced to be squeezed inside a small carriage. The
lower class mostly workers in factories were paid very little, therefore, they were only able to afford
to live in unclean, crowded, but cheap

DBQ: The Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution was a long, slow, uneven process in which production shifted from simple
hand tools to complex machines. The revolution began in 1750, in Great Britain, where many new
sources of power began to replace humans and animals. It started with improved methods of
farming, a population explosion, and new technology. It was a success and innovated many aspects
of life. However, to get to all the good, the Industrial Revolution had to go through some bad. The
Industrial Revolution persuaded many people to urbanize or move to the cities. However, many of
those people were forced to pack into tenements and work in dangerous, mindless, and unvarying
factories. People who worked in factories, worked long hours in unsafe atmospheres and did not get
paid well or fairly. They also suffered from lifelong illnesses. In Document 13, an excerpt from
Joseph Hebergam's testimony to the Sadler Committee is shown. In his testimony, Hebergam states,
"I have damaged lungs. My leg muscles do not function properly and will not support the weight of
my bones...[the doctor] told me that [my ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In Document 9, a positive asset of the factories is expressed. It shows a picture of a factory with
many women working inside and carrying out a job. Other benefits of the Industrial Age were
formed by many inventors who created many innovations that improved and developed life today.
When demand for new inventions grew, inventors created machines and used factories to produce
large quantities of goods more efficiently. In Document 15, Robert Hessen agrees with the positive
impact factories had and states, "The factory system led to a rise in the general standard of living, to
rapidly falling urban death rates and decreasing infant mortality...". This document supports the
claim that the Industrial Revolution had various profits and

Industrial Revolution And The Industrial Age
The Industrial Revolution affected all aspects of American life, and it provoked more changes than
just those in the factories. How one experienced the Industrial Revolution depended on where one
lived. By 1900, more than a third of America's people lived in cities, and city populations were
growing twice as fast as the population as a whole. Between 1870 and 1920, the number of
Americans living in cities increased fivefold, from 10 million to 54 million. Most of the massive
industries of the Industrial Age emerged in the North. Because the work was there, these cities
ballooned into metropolises. And as the cities of the North grew, economic disparities between the
wealthy and the poor became more pronounced; the corporations of the Industrial Age generated
enormous fortunes for a handful of people, leaving most industrial laborers living in poverty. Most
of the people living in these growing cities were workers working in the new factories of the
Industrial Age. The manufacturers sometimes provided company housing close to the factories so
that the entire work force could walk to work. The independent builders sought quick profits and got
away with throwing up inferior houses because they had no building codes. Those developers also
carved up previously built single–family homes into multiple–unit dwellings called tenements,
which often had thin walls and frequently lacked windows as well. These kinds of close quarters led
to communal childcare networks, and they also

The Industrial Revolution And The Evolution Of The...
Katie–Rose Knoblock Professor Taylor AMH–2010–O1M 6 November 2017 Evolution of the
Industrial Revolution Many factories did this by targeting women and children as they could be paid
less than men with no repercussions. The workers that were hired to these positions, especially
women, were subject to some very harsh work conditions. They were subject to terrible work
environments including buildings called sweatshops, which were poorly lit and ventilated for
maximum productivity. They were forced to work in dangerous conditions where a person could
easily be maimed or even killed if they mishandled the equipment they used for their work. It was
not unheard of for the workers to be expected to work as much as 16 hours a day under threats of
being fired or even physically abused if they did not complete their work with great speed. Even
after all their effort in the workplace, it was not uncommon for a person to be paid as little as a
single dollar for their day's efforts. These poor working conditions gave rise to labor unions in the
19th century to insure proper working conditions for all laborers. The labor unions aided in
workplace safety and fairness by using a large group of people to sway greedy business owners in
the right direction. The major advancement in the factory system occurred in the early 20th century
with what was called the assembly line. The assembly line enabled a product being assembled to
pass on a mechanized conveyor from one

British Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution in Great Britain began in eighteenth–century due to the economic
differences in many areas, the rise of factories, and the advances in technologies. The Industrial
Revolution created a foundation for the modern world's economy and helped advance the world's
markets and industries. It also affected the social system and improved the people's living standard.
Learning about the Industrial Revolution will help us understand more about the history of our
prosperous economy.
There were many factors that started the British Industrial Revolution such as economic differences
in rural areas and cities, the rise of many factories which fulfilled the needs for workers and
increased jobs, along with the advancement in technologies which created new production methods.
In rural areas, labours were cheap and many workers became unemployed and this increased
poverty. In cities, the economy was different. Many factories were formed which created more jobs
causing the people in rural areas to leave their towns to work in cities. Since the majority of people
lived in cities and worked in factories, it created the industrial system (1). During the Industrial
Revolution, men, women, and even children needed to work in order to survive. They worked in
dangerous environments and were paid with low wages. Children and women were favored to work
in coal mining industry because they were slim. They suffered severe contamination And children
were abused for what was

The Industrial Revolution In America
Industrial Revolution in America
The industrial revolution in America took place in the nineteenth and twentieth century. During this
period there was mass production, modern technologies were made, people were getting rich and
this made America to be the global superpower in the world. The united states economy grew fast.
America became so rich that mark twain called it the "Gilded Age"
Although there Britain was the first to have access to the industrial revolution in the 17th and 18th
century, my focus will be on the American industrial revolution. Industrial revolution came into
existence after the end of the civil war. During the revolution transportation, electricity, and
industrial building came into existence and became very popular and made very significant changes
in the nation.
Transportations like the railroad which was linked to different communities and states was built,
steamboats, the Eerie canal, and road were also built. Although railroad was in existence during the
start of the civil war it became more popular after the end of the civil war.
During the 1860s, the Central Pacific Railroad started building rail track from Sacramento,
California. While the Union Pacific started laying tracks from Nebraska. In 1869, this made both
tracks to meet at a place in Utah, this enabled the united states to travel by train from the Atlantic
Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. The development of Railroad continued all through the 1800s with rail
tracks spreading in different

The Industrial Revolution And The American Revolution
The industrial revolution was not only technological revolution but a social one that would lie
foundation that would grow the word "revolution" exponentially. The industrial revolution brought
with it change, whether that change was positive or negative is questionable however it did change
the world as it was known. In both England and the United States of America strong industrial
revolutions struck, the revolutions would change roles in the household and society for both women
and me and the ideologies held about gender roles. In both countries effected by the revolution,
industrialization challenged religion and authority, the impact of which can still be seen today.
The industrial revolution in both the United States and England relied heavily on roles in the
household and society. Men, woman, children and minorities all had a set place in society before the
industrial revolution. During the revolution and sense of enlightenment changed the roles of these
individuals. In the middle of the 1800's there was change in the role of men, the workplace was no
longer a farm or working in the town, rather men were expected to be entrepreneurs. Men, unlike
woman, were seen as aggressive and built to work in a savage work place were they could bring
home the bread for the family. In England several factory jobs were quite laborious, as well as in the
US, however many emigrants that came to the United States had a different sense of what labor as a
man meant. Labor was no longer

The Industrial Revolution was an extremely efficient course of change that spread throughout
Britain during the 18th century. Looking back on the Industrial Revolution you can say that it was a
revolution of progress in a multitude of ways. Progress, by definition, is "forward or onward
movement toward a destination". In the sense of a revolution, the Industrial one moved toward a
destination of advancement that was acted upon by the course of change within its economic,
political and social boundaries that led it to progress.
The economic advancement that the Industrial Revolution went through helped guide it towards an
era of progress through a variety of ways. The creation that was the Agricultural Revolution did
indeed spark the progress of the Industrial Revolution through an economic standpoint. More people
were creating and designing tools that would allow them to hire less help on the farm which led
these jobless people towards the cities in search of work. Population mass decreased in the
countryside as more and more people flocked to cities, creating populated places that needed to be
updated to accommodate an increased population. This movement of people heading towards the
cities in search of work boosted the construction of factories which, in itself, boosted the need for
more workers which created a steady incline for Britain's economy. The creation of more factories
led to a mass production cycle of supplies, including machinery. These contributions led the

Short Term Misery... Long Term Gain There are two major industrializations that have occurred
through out history, both which began in England. The Industrial Revolution was from 1750 until
1800. The first and second industrialization were filled with many inventions, new societal ideas,
new raw materials, new sources of power, also new ideas and societal implements were made
enabling the world and society to evolve. Overall these industrialization was filled with death,
neglect, and disease but ended up changing the world forever with creating a new economic life,
altered social relations, and a change in power; therefore one is able to agree that "Short term
misery, long term gain" would be an adequate representation to this time period. The Industrial
Revolution first began with the textile industry and its continuous growth economically and socially.
The industrial revolution began in England due to its harbors, mercantilism, and the smallness of the
country, and the great transportation infrastructure. England also had a higher standard of living, a
large population growth, and the political atmosphere was much more stable. The social atmosphere
of England included the ending of feudalism, a small standing army, more established businesses,
and more schools. The industrial revolution affected the different levels of society in many ways,
especially depending on the amount of money one had. Also, the roles of women and children were
completely changed in order for them

The Industrial Revolution Essay
Going to work for a full day isn't much fun after working fifteen hours the day before! 60–70 hour
work days are never pleasant in anybody's mind. How is it that so many people did this during the
Industrial Revolution? Was it because they wanted the extra money? Or was it because they wanted
the high political or economic status? For some people these were the reasons, but for most it was
because of one concern. Survival! The Industrial Revolution greatly changed the workplace and the
proletarians.
The Factory system was changed forever by the name of one man, Richard Arkwright. Even though
Arkwright was not a great inventor, he used other peoples ideas to advocate his own ambitions to
the next level. "He ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Mathew Boulton would use the invention as a pumping device for water. This would greatly change
factory development and the people who worked their. The Steam Engine could be the most
significant invention of the Industrial Revolution (Mantoux 230–250). The Spinning Jenny and the
Steam Engine were the key inventions that created the Industrial Revolution.
In the beginning of the nineteenth century factory working conditions were bad. Diseases that
occurred in the occupation were at a high risk also with, accidents and harsh discipline. These were
the physical affects of the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, but with them were issues with
social class consisting of moral degradation, and female competition for male jobs. Also from the
factory style of life abortion was quite high and infant and child deaths were at the highest rate ever
recorded. (King & Timmins 55)
Most 19th century factories were grim brutal places, and working conditions were harsh. The
normal factory worker contained a shift of 14 to15 hours. This is not to add that it might take the
workers two hours to walk there and back. Working conditions were so bad that it caused diseases.
For

Before the advent of the Industrial Revolution, most people resided in small, rural communities
where their daily existences revolved around farming. Life for the average person was difficult, as
incomes were meager, and malnourishment and disease were common. People produced the bulk of
their own food, clothing, furniture and tools. Most manufacturing was done in homes or small, rural
shops, using hand tools or simple machines.
Did You Know?
The word "luddite" refers to a person who is opposed to technological change. The term is derived
from a group of early 19th century English workers who attacked factories and destroyed machinery
as a means of protest. They were supposedly led by a man named Ned Ladd, though he may have
been an ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Workers set their own schedules under this system, which proved difficult for merchants to regulate
and resulted in numerous inefficiencies. In the 1700s, a series of innovations led to ever–increasing
productivity, while requiring less human energy. For example, around 1764, Englishman James
Hargreaves (1722–1778) invented the spinning jenny ("jenny" was an early abbreviation of the word
"engine"), a machine that enabled an individual to produce multiple spools of threads
simultaneously. By the time of Hargreaves' death, there were over 20,000 spinning jenny 's in use
across Britain. The spinning jenny was improved upon by British inventor Samuel Compton's
(1753–1827) spinning mule, as well as later machines. Another key innovation in textiles, the power
loom, which mechanized the process of weaving cloth, was developed in the 1780s by English
inventor Edmund Cartwright (1743–1823).
Developments in the iron industry also played a central role in the Industrial Revolution. In the early
18th century, Englishman Abraham Darby (1678–1717) discovered a cheaper, easier method to
produce cast iron, using a coke–fueled (as opposed to charcoal–fired) furnace. In the 1850s, British
engineer Henry Bessemer (1813–1898) developed the first inexpensive process for mass–producing
steel. Both iron

The Revolution Of The Industrial Revolution
When thinking of the industrial revolution, I usually correlate this transitional period to great
advancements in machinery, and an increase in jobs. However, after looking past the surface of the
industrial revolution, in regards to the promise of great wealth, this promise was not kept, along with
other issues. I believe that a "better life" would mean that people would not have to go through the
same struggles they once did before the revolution, struggles such as not having a job, money, home,
etc. In addition, a better life would have to be permanent for it to truly make a difference.
Unfortunately, the industrial revolution did not do as much good as people perceived it to have done.
Essentially, a revolution is a changing in social order, and although this did happen, the people
effected who were a part of it were given almost the exact opposite of what they expected. This
essay will explore the conditions workers endured during the revolution, and discuss whether the
revolution gave a better life, or a worse one. The "Rules of a Factory in Berlin" depicts just that.
However, these rules were, in some cases, much stricter and excessive than what I would usually
consider normal rules for such a work environment. For example, one rule states "All conversation
with fellow–workers is prohibited" (p.313). In addition to not speaking while working, almost each
rule if disobeyed will be fined. "Workers arriving 2 minutes late shall lose half an hour's wage"
(p.312),

The Industrial Revolution became a defining transitional period in United States history. The
Industrial Revolution created opportunities for society through, employment, higher pay and
allowed for the meeting of many cultures. As a result of high employment opportunities, people
flocked to the North and populated areas of the nation creating urban cities. Urban cities of the
nation have not changed much since the Industrial Revolution; people are still drawn to the urban
culture because of the variety in social and economic opportunities. The urban culture has allowed
us to observe the interaction among various cultures and the development of the social class through
time.
We are currently living in an urban culture where the division that separates social classes has faded
away because of human dignity. Human dignity, the need to find self–worth and self–respect for us
and others has increased dramatically within society, but this new found self–worth and respect is
being developed through capitalism and materialism. Human dignity has evolved into the need to
present ourselves to society through the acquisition of materialistic luxuries. In urban cities more
value is being placed on extrinsic dignity in the form of materialism. Materialism has taken over the
essence of human dignity and has limited our dignity. We must evaluate ourselves carefully and
observe the reasons that help develop our own sense of human dignity. People who live in urban
cities must be extra

Nobel Prize laureate and economist Robert Emerson Lucas wrote in regards to the Industrial
revolution: "For the first time in history, the living standards of the masses of ordinary people have
begun to undergo sustained growth. The novelty of the discovery that a human society has this
potential for generating sustained improvement in the material aspects of the lives of all its
members, not just the ruling elite, cannot be overstressed." (Lucas 2002). The revolution itself was
centred in Britain before spreading to the rest of Europe and America, and is most commonly placed
within a general time period of the 18th to 19th century, though it is commonly accepted that it
begun in approximately 1760 AD, and ended in 1830 AD (Ashton 1997).
The Industrial Revolution was characterised by Britain's transformation from an agrarian society, to
one of manufacturing, rapid urbanisation, mass production, globalising markets, transport and
communication developments, and most significantly– constantly increasing technological advances
unlike any other point in history (Mokyr 1990). Employment opportunities were different to ever
before, as factories, mills, mines, and positions in development became available (Miller & Dodd
2014). Whilst industrialisation paved the way for some of the most significant advances in human
history, it is also important to consider the impact it had upon the society in terms of what were
often poor living and working conditions.
B A C K G R O U N D /

Was the Industrial Revolution a Blessing or a Curse?
The Industrial Revolution was a period of technological improvement that took place in Britain from
about 1750 into the 1900's. To many, the Industrial Revolution was the gateway into modern–day
factories and machinery. The Industrial Revolution was spurred by the competition of Britain
against India or China. India and China were both very productive in the production of goods,
meaning the people of Britain had to buy the cheap products imported from India and China. British
businessmen developed new technology so they could manufacture their own cotton textiles, the
main product imported into Britain. Although some historians believe that the Industrial revolution
was a blessing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overseers took most of the money earned and kept it for themselves. Any worker who dared go on
strike or stand up for thei pay was beaten and tortured. This piece of evidence shows that since the
majority of people were part of the working class, they were abused and were arguably better off
working hard and receiving most of the fruits of their labor on farms instead of doubling their
repetitive work for half of the payoff. Adolf Levenstein, a coal miner living during the Industrial
Revolution Reflected in a letter, later collected into the book, From the Depths: Workers Letters,
published in 1905, states how, "The work is becoming increasingly mechanical. No more incentive,
no more haste, we muddle along wearily, we are worn out and mindless. My forehead burns like
fire.... But in my head it rages and paralyzes me beyond control or without my being able to think.
When it becomes unbearable I stop my slow, energyless working....And that is not all; the spirit too,
the conscience of the individual, degenerates. And one drudge, grown vacuous through his work, is
put beside another one, and another one and finally this "modern" circle has closed in on the entire
working force" (Levenstein). The work in the mines was tiring and repetitive. Since machines have
taken more of the desirable jobs and workers have been laid off, the laborers who are still employed
had to work tedious jobs. This letter provides a view into the daily

Second Industrial Revolution
Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 –1910
Darris Adkins
Abstract
In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected the
United States and two developments that negatively affected the United States will be discussed. An
analysis of whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to the lives of
Americans and the history of the United States will be outlined.
Second US Industrial Revolution, 1870 –1910
In this brief paper, a description of two developments of industrialization that positively affected
American lives and a description of two developments of industrialization that negatively affected
American lives will be discussed. Further, an analysis ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I believe that industrialization was generally beneficial to the lives of the American people and the
history of the United States. Several of the advantages are outlined in the above paragraph. Overall,
Americans enjoyed a higher standard of living and a longer life span, thanks to the Industrial
Revolution. "...before the eighteenth century there was no mechanism by which long–term
sustainable growth could take place. By the mid–nineteenth century such growth was an established
fact of life: for the first time rapid population increase was accompanied by sustained growth in
income per person." (More, C. 2000).
In this brief paper, we have discussed two elements of industrialization that positively affected
American lives and two elements of industrialization that negatively affected American lives. One of
these negative elements was the employment of children in the industrial arena. The second negative
aspect was that the roots of our environmentally challenged society stemmed from the Industrial
Revolution.
From a positive stance, American grew and prospered economically, and became a superpower on
the world stage. Laws governing child labor were enacted and in general the population became
healthier and enjoyed a longer life span.
We have also looked at whether or not industrialization was generally beneficial or detrimental to
the lives of

The Industrial Revolution : The Positive Effects Of The...
1760, that was the day machines began to run Manchester, then the rest of the world. The shift from
hand field labor to artificial labor done by machines is what we like to call the Industrial Revolution.
Which is the reason why we have many of the electronics we do today. Inventors, machinist, tinkers,
and engineers had the world at their fingertips. While the Industrial Revolution had may positive
impacts, it had disastrous effects on all people working there and living around the factories. In
William Cooper's testimony before the Sadler Committee in 1832 he stresses that as a kid he had to
work at the factories 16 hours a day. According to the passage in Document #1, William Cooper had
to work 16 hour days, and because of this he could not attend day school. Cooper only had one
break a day, which was only forty minutes long. He is not the only child who received this type of
treatment. This effect of the Industrial Revolution was definitely negative because children did not
have enough time to be children because they were too busy working. They most likely come home
to tired to do anything, their day is basically over with. Cooper started work at five in the morning
and stopped at nine at night. If people working were not awake and attentive, they were strapped. If
you worked at a factory in the 1700's you could possibly get your lunch break taken away, free will,
or your life. An excerpt by Joseph Hebergeman to the Sadler Committee in Document #2 states the
grim

The Industrial Revolution, a 'Revolution' that began in Britain in the nineteenth century, saw people
move from working in the farming industry to working in factories. This transition from an agrarian
society meant that many people moved to cities in search of jobs. New methods of manufacturing
allowed goods to be produced far more cheaply and quickly than before. However, the Revolution
came with its own negative consequences. The lives of children during the Industrial Revolution
were torturous and many injustices resulted. Children were used to serve the demands of the
growing society but their needs were disregarded. Despite some reforms during the 1800s, the
atrocious working and living conditions in towns ensured that children were definitely victims not
beneficiaries of the Industrial Revolution.
Children suffered enormously as a result of the poor working life of in the Industrial Revolution. By
1788, over two–thirds of workers in textile factories were children. Some factories employed
children as young as the age of five or six. Other factories forced children to work as long as 16
hours a day. Children worked in gas works, nail factories, construction sites, shipyards and as
chimney sweeps. The use of child labour in factories raised many social problems. Families, trapped
by poverty, were forced to send their children to work in poor conditions for equally poor pay. Most
children worked in cotton mills. Although children were accommodated, fed and dressed,

Child labor during the Industrial Revolution was horrid. The Industrial Revolution started in the late
18th century and ended around the mid 19th century. Although we did benefit from this industrial
age, many people suffered, most notably children, because of this advancement. In today's
standards, what these children went through was repulsive. It is worse to think that this kind of
treatment lasted for over 100 years in some places and that it, not only just happened in one part of
the world but in multiple parts of the world. One of the worst places that children had to work in
were the mines. The kind of work the children in the coal mines had to do was not only dangerous
but unsanitary and unhealthy as well. The owners of coal mines ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Usually these trappers were five years old and had to work all day long. There was a lot of coal
mining in America as well. According to the website something "Coal mining was a prominent
industry throughout eastern Pennsylvania, northern Maryland, and Wyoming." It wasn't until the late
19th century that a legislation was passed that limited what age a child could start working in the
mines. Even with these working age restrictions, some children as young as five or six years old,
still worked in the mines. The youngest workers worked as breaker boys, whose job was to separate
the debris from the coal. Because the breaker boys were not allowed to wear gloves they would
often catch a skin disease that they called "red tips" which was caused by the sulfur when touching
coal too often. Many diseases and deformities affected the miners. For many of the young miners
who worked on the ground deformities of this spinal column, feet, knees and legs were not
uncommon from working in such cramped conditions. A lot of the time, ponies would pull the cars,
but when the tunnels became too small for the ponies, young women and children were used to pull
the carts. Many of the young women who worked in the mines, had to have chains around the waist
to pull the heavy cars up, often, steep slopes. These chains would more

The Industrial Revolution And The French Revolution
The Industrial Revolution and the French Revolution are both integral parts of European history.
Taking place during the late eighteenth century, each molded different parts of Europe and had
different social ramifications. The Industrial Revolution began in the late 1700's and was the
beginning of new innovations along with manufacturing processes. The French Revolution began
during the year 1789, with two sides of the population fighting either for or against the monarchy.
The French Revolution ended ten years later during the year 1799 with the French overthrowing the
monarchy and starting their own form of government. While both revolutions have had a huge
impact on modern day Europe, the innovations along with the social changes that occurred during
the Industrial Revolution make it more significant than the French Revolution. Before the Industrial
Revolution, Britain was comprised of rural areas where most of the population resided. A lot of their
time revolved around agriculture as a means of survival and as a way to make an income. They also
built and produced most of their clothing, furniture and homes with machines that were simple and
small tools. As time went by, people came up with different ideas and changed the methods in which
they were able to produce agriculture. This led to an increase in food production which was steadily
available to the population that was rising and working factories. These events would become apart
of what would start the Industrial

Industrial Of The Industrial Revolution
Jason Thibodeaux
Mrs. Martinez
English IV, 1st hour
4/29/16
The Industrial Revolution set people away from farms and small villages and moved them to cities
and towns because of the job opportunities that arose in the cities. The Industrial Revolution not
only helped people move along in the late 1700s and early 1800s but also it has made the people
what they are today. During the Industrial Revolution, the movement from an agrarian society to an
industrial one reshaped the roles of families, widen the gap between classes, and led to the
developments in communication, transportation, and other scientific fields that completely changed
humanity.
The Industrial Revolution started in the late 1700s and early 1800s which helped the transition from
agrarian to one of industrial. Before the factories were made, the common folk would work on the
farms that would make the food that they would need to survive, and they would also make their
own clothes. All the clothes and materials that the people had before the industrial revolution they
would make themselves because there was no mass production of items being made and the people
who would sell the items never had enough in their inventory for everyone to buy. Factories started
to arise making it easier to mass produce items that the people wanted, like cloths and eventually
everyday materials. Those factories and opportunities for work is why people moved into cities.(
History.com)
With families

Market Revolution And The Industrial Revolution

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