Natural Resources Wales (NRW) plays several roles including regulator, advisor, land owner, and incident manager. As a regulator, NRW oversees renewable energy development in marine environments. NRW is also working to address challenges like climate change, energy security, and biodiversity loss. Strategic planning is key to ensuring renewable energy development occurs in appropriate locations. Evidence-based spatial planning through tools like the National Marine Plan can minimize risks for developers while protecting the environment. Collaboration across sectors is needed to align visions and efforts around sustainable natural resource management and renewable energy goals.