The document discusses converting binary numbers to their decimal equivalent values. It provides an example of converting the binary number 11010012. It explains that in binary, the place values are powers of 2, with the place values doubling from right to left. To calculate the decimal equivalent, you add the place value of each digit that is a 1. In the example, the place values of the 1 digits are 64, 32, 16, and 8, so when added together they equal the decimal value of 120.