Maven2交流
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The document discusses Maven, an open source tool used primarily for automating build, management and reporting in Java-based projects. It covers Maven concepts like the project object model (POM), dependencies, plugins and common Maven commands. It also provides instructions for installing Maven and creating basic Maven projects.
Maven2交流
- 2. } Maven2 } Maven2 } Maven2
- 3. } Maven2 ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ ◦ } Maven2 ◦ Maven2 ◦ Maven2 Ant ◦ Maven2 Ant
- 4. } ◦ ◦ ◦ Eclipse/Netbean/IntelliJ IDEA/… ◦ maven } ◦ – -> -> -> -> ◦ ANT ◦ ANT ◦ – Tomcat/Jetty – – }
- 5. } & ◦ JAR ◦ } ◦ IDE ◦
- 9. } } } } } (Goals) } (archetype)
- 11. pom.xml Project1 pom.xml Project2 pom.xml Project3
- 12. } public / private / locale / … } Maven ◦ (POM.xml + JAR/WAR) ◦ Maven ◦ /<groupId>/<artifactId>/<version>/<artifactId>- <version>.<packaging> – org.apache.commons:commons-email:1.1 – /org/apache/commons/commons-email/1.1/ } mvn install } Maven ◦ http://repository.sonatype.org/index.html ◦ http://www.mvnbrowser.com/ ◦ http://www.mvnrepository.com/
- 13. <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>3.8.1</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> Scope </dependencies> • compile • provided } • test } JAR • runtime • system
- 15. validate validate the project is correct and all necessary information is available. generate-sources generate any source code for inclusion in compilation process-sources process the source code, for example to filter any values generate-resources generate resources for inclusion in the package. process-resources copy and process the resources into the destination directory, ready for packaging. compile compile the source code of the project. process-classes post-process the generated files from compilation, for example to do bytecode enhancement on Java classes. generate-test-sources generate any test source code for inclusion in compilation process-test-sources process the test source code, for example to filter any values. generate-test-resources create resources for testing.
- 16. process-test- copy and process the resources into the test destination directory. resources test-compile compile the test source code into the test destination directory test run tests using a suitable unit testing framework. These tests should not require the code be packaged or deployed package take the compiled code and package it in its distributable format, such as a JAR. pre-integration-test perform actions required before integration tests are executed. This may involve things such as setting up the required environment. integration-test process and deploy the package if necessary into an environment where integration tests can be run. post-integration-test perform actions required after integration tests have been executed. This may including cleaning up the environment verify run any checks to verify the package is valid and meets quality criteria. install install the package into the local repository, for use as a dependency in other projects locally. deploy done in an integration or release environment, copies the final package to the remote repository for sharing with other developers and projects.
- 17. } } Maven = + } } $mvn jar:jar $mvn archetype:create …
- 19. } mvn compile } mvn clean } mvn test } mvn package } mvn install } Mvn jetty:run } mvn javadoc:javadoc } mvn site } …
- 20. } Maven2 } Maven2 } Maven2
- 21. } Maven apache-maven-2.1.0-bin.zip } 2. %DEV_HOME%tools } 3. M2_HOME %DEV_HOME% toolsapache-maven-2.1.0 } 4. M2: %M2_HOME%bin } 5. %M2% Path } 6. CMD c:mvn --version
- 22. } Maven2 } Maven2 } Maven2
- 23. } Builds } Documentation } Reporting } Dependencies } SCMs } Releases
- 24. } Maven2 ◦ EAR ◦ WAR ◦ JAR ◦ ZIP ◦ EJB
- 25. } } mvn archetype:create - DgroupId=com.mycompany.ap - DartifactId=my-app ◦ – -DgroupId= – -DartifactId=
- 27. src/main/java Application/Library sources src/main/resources Application/Library resources src/main/webapps Web application sources src/test/java Test sources src/test/resources Test resources src/site Site LICENSE.txt Project's license README.txt Project's readme
- 28. } } Maven2 } }
- 29. } ebiz-app } Java Package com.xxxx.ebiz } ◦ app-util(jar): ◦ app-dao(jar): model / dao / ibatis ◦ app-web-common(jar) ◦ app-web-portal(war): ◦ app-web-console(war):
- 31. } Plugin m2eclipse } ◦ ◦ Coding ◦ mvn test ◦ mvn jetty:run ◦ Code Checkin ◦ mvn package ◦ mvn install
- 33. } mvn compile } mvn test } mvn package } mvn install } mvn jetty:run