Measure To Avoid Cyber Attacks

Measures to Avoid
Cyber-attacks
info@skill-mine.com www.skill-mine.com

In 2021, on an average, a data breach cost an astounding $4.24 million compared
to $3.86 million in 2020. With cyberattacks on the rise, cybersecurity is crucial for
businesses of all sizes. Companies should invest ineffective attack and defensive
strategies. While knowing how to respond to a cyber threat once it has already
occurred is essential, taking proactive steps to thwart cybersecurity threats should
be prioritised.
Whatisacyberattack?
A cyberattack is an intentional exploitation of your systems and network. By
introducing malicious code, attackers might infiltrate your computer and steal,
leak, or hostage your data.

Cybercriminals, threat actors, or hackers are common terms for the people who
conduct cyberattacks. They may operate independently, in tandem with other
attackers, or as a unit of a gang of organised criminals. They look for flaws in
computer systems and attempt to take advantage of them to further their
objectives.

Cyberattacks may be launched for a variety of reasons. Some attackers target
monetary or personal benefits. Others are "hacktivists" who commit crimes for
political or social reasons.
1

A growing EduTech company has a small IT department and no specific security
specialists. They had to deal with the possibility of numerous undetected attacks
invading the network. A fully equipped Security Operations Centre (SOC) was set
up to reflect the most recent threats and vulnerabilities.

An advanced Sense Analytics engine was also used to normalize and correlate
data and identify the security offences requiring investigation. Threat Intelligence
was used to supply a list of potentially malicious IP addresses, including malware
hosts and spam sources. By undertaking these steps, the company saw
continuous improvement, increased efficiencies and reduced number of risks.

Although it is impossible to defend a company against cyberattacks completely,
many physical and technical measures may be taken to increase network data
security.
Here are a few examples of some common cyberattacks and data breaches:
Viruses, malware,
spyware, trojans,
phishing, spam,
and spoofing
Attacks involving
denial-of-service
and distributed
denial-of-service
Unauthorised
access, Password
sniffing
Extortion, fraud,
and identity theft
Theft of or illegal
access to
intellectual
property
Network intrusion,
Website
vandalism
Public and private
web browser
exploits
Abuse of instant
messaging
2

Train your employees
It's through your employees that most cybercriminals get access to your data.
Hackers may send fraudulent emails asking for personal information or access to
specific files while posing as a member of your company. These links can
be frequently mistaken for trustworthy sources, and it's easy to fall for the trick.
Employee awareness is essential due to this reason.

Training your staff on cyber-attack prevention and educating them on current
cyber-attacks is one of the most effective strategies to protect your
organization against cyber-attacks and all forms of data breaches.

Employees should:
Check links before they click them
Before sending out sensitive info,
be cautious and sensible.
Before carrying out the "request,"
call the person to confirm.
Verify email addresses in the
email they get.
3

Keep your systems fully updated
Cyber-attacks frequently occur due to vulnerabilities due to out-of-date software
or systems. Hackers use these flaws to break into your network.

A patch management solution, which will oversee all software and system
updates and keep your system resilient and current, is a wise investment to
combat this.
Incorporate zero trust and SSL inspection
The most accessible and essential component of cybersecurity operations is zero
trust, the methods and tools underpinning the maxim "trust no one and verify
everything." Zero trust is not a feature, product, or service. Instead, it's a target to
aim at. It's a method of thinking. It encompasses identifying the greatest dangers
and utilising a risk-based strategy to map a certain event's frequency, likelihood,
and impact.

Intercepting and examining SSL-encrypted internet traffic between a client and a
server is known as SSL inspection. Since most internet traffic, including dangerous
material is SSL encrypted, inspecting SSL traffic is crucial. Data is scrambled via
SSL encryption, rendering it unreadable until decoded.

Adding SSL inspection to zero trust completes the architecture and guarantees
that our cybersecurity and cyberattack prevention underpinnings are future-
proof.
4

Examine components of frequently used apps
The most popular apps in your company are quite likely to still have traces of
users, permissions, and out-of-date security measures that leave those tools
open to attack. It's crucial to examine how each of those programmes is set up
and keep track of who has access, when they use it, and how.

Ensuring all aspects of Active Directory that can be compromised are adequately
secured is the first step in keeping it secure. This includes users, attributes, groups,
group members, permissions, trusts, settings linked to Group Policy, user rights,
and more. Mandating multi-factor authentication for users is a good step. To
prevent lateral movement, enforce the principle of least privilege across all end-
points by disabling default administration, denying access from a built-in local
administrator account, and avoiding many built-in groups with excessive
permissions.
Invest in e-mail specific security tools
Many successfully launched cyber-attacks infiltrate company networks due to an
authorised user's ignorance, most often due to a phishing email. Enterprises can
add extra security measures to email and other applications that convert users
into a gateway for outsiders.

In order to safeguard your users and their network activity, robust tools must be
used to inspect the link, and any payloads are essential. A reliable next-generation
firewall, secure email service, and endpoint technology can be effective tools in
protecting against cyberattacks.
5

Create a mobile and data management plan
Most business personnel use personal mobile devices in addition to company
equipment for tasks like checking email, opening collaborative projects, and other
tasks that could disclose confidential company information.

Establishing and enforcing a mobile device and data management plan is the
best approach to ensure that personal mobile devices do not expose the network
to unwanted hazards.

Effective inspection of the guest network can also help prevent the spread of
threats from device to device and protect the organization from potential harm.
Go passwordless and use UEBA
Employees frequently struggle to remember their user access credentials.
Therefore, in an effort to make things simpler, they use easy-to-remember
passwords and keep their data in unprotected locations. Wrong password
practices put company networks at significant risk, allowing criminals to acquire
credentials from any number of users.

It is a good idea to encourage businesses to find passwordless and User and Entity
Behaviour Analytics (UEBA) techniques for user account security due to the
numerous cyber-attacks focused on credential theft. These modern methods and
tools boost security while enhancing user experience.
6

Users can take a far easier and more safe cybersecurity stance than having to
remember a complicated password. Skillmine has developed an indigenous
solution in this direction- Auth. Skillmine Auth is an authentication and
authorization solution that helps businesses centralize access management. It
supports classical login, passwordless login, social logins and enterprise providers.
Update your incident response plan
The majority of businesses make the error of responding to cyber attacks
reactively, taking care of the security issue as it arises without undertaking any
additional effort, training, or policy formulation to shield themselves against future
attacks.

When breaches occur, your SecOps team, IT employees, and security partners
need to be aware of their roles, responsibilities, and tasks. A prompt response can
help you reduce the impact caused by a minor attack or catastrophe- whatever
the episode's scale.
7

Regularly monitor and audit your network
In addition to the policy formulation and training, building an incident response
plan is essential to spot minor concerns before they evolve into large ones.

While preventive security solutions like firewalls, antivirus, proxies, multi-factor
authentication, and others are essential, they are insufficient. The threat actor
landscape has changed from just creating malicious software to now
incorporating sophisticated weaponization of that malware with reliable delivery
techniques to hide unwanted behaviour.

Security specialists must continuously monitor all potential attack surfaces using
best practices and repeatable procedures to detect and address threats. This will
ensure your organization’s preventive layer is adequate. Since many firms choose
a "set-it-and-forget-it" strategy for the preventative layer, continuous monitoring
has become crucial to reduce risk by offering a crucial feedback loop.
8

Develop strong data governance principles
Data security is a critical component of cybersecurity. Data governance ensures
that the right data obtains the necessary protection.

Strong data governance entails analysing data at the source and continuously
shielding users from unauthorised data access.

Sensitive information is a target for criminals, which raises corporate risk. Suitable
data governance measures, such as removing any data that is not necessary for
them to perform their services or to meet a regulatory need, are essential to
reduce this hazard. By shrinking the infrastructure footprint and decreasing the
potential for privacy and other regulatory requirements, deleting unnecessary
sensitive data in the environment lowers the danger of a hack, and IT costs.

The effects of data overload on cybersecurity are also increasing as data volume
increases. Businesses should consider data classification, tagging, and creating
clear guidelines and regulations on data retention to assist in alleviating data
overload.
9

Automate security management practices
Automation is not the solution for all cybersecurity issues. Still, solutions that are
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) greatly simplify the process
of implementing security monitoring and other quality controls in the cloud.

One of the most time- and cost-efficient methods to safeguard distributed
networks is cloud security automation.

In order to cut down on the amount of time, resources, and money needed to
comprehend an event's cause, extent, and effect, automation must be
incorporated into the cloud investigation route. Organizations need the capacity
to automatically acquire and analyse data at cloud speed and scale, given the
volume of data now stored in the cloud.
10

Conclusion
According to a report by McAfee, “The Hidden Costs of Cybercrime”, 56% of
organizations do not have a cyber incident response plan.

When it comes to defending your business against cyberattacks, it can be
challenging to know where to begin. The amount of information available might
be daunting, especially when it contains contradictions.

You need a solution appropriate for your company and its employees. For an
evaluation of your cyber security, get in touch with Skillmine right away. Accelerate
your path to security with our assistance.
11

Is your business at a
Risk of Data Breach
Know more
sales@skill-mine.com
www.skill-mine.com

Measure To Avoid Cyber Attacks

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