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Membina Sifat dan
Membentuk Minda pelajar
“Digital Native”
Riza Atiq Abdullah bin O.K. Rahmat,
K-Novasi Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
UKM 2016
18-19 Februari 2016
Dahulu dan sekarang
assembly line
Source: Proton
https://larrycuban.wordp
ress.com/2014/05/08/sch
ools-as-factories-
metaphors-that-stick/
Changes Surrounding U
• The economic and job market are
constantly changing at a very fast rate
• Knowledge is expending at much faster rate
than ever and rapidly become obsolete
• 65% of young children today will end up
doing jobs that have not been invented
• Only 52% of university graduates get
appropriate job within 6 months (also in
the US).
Senario 1
• Rasyid seorang graduan undang-undang
• Kemudian bekerja sebagi lawyer korporat
dengan gaji lumayan
• Selepas 2 tahun dia berhenti dan
meneruskan karier sebagai usahawan
internet
• Setahun kemudian isterinya yang juga
seorang lawyer juga berhenti untuk turut
dalam berniaga
Senario 2
• Hasmah, graduan perubatan
• Selepas menamatkan hourmentship,
dia berhenti dan membuka
perniagaan herb atas talian
Senario 3
• Hamzah, lulus SPM dari salah sebuah
sekolah berprestasi tinggi, berasrama
penuh dengan semua A+
• Dia enggan menyambung pelajaran, ibu
bapanya marah
• Ia memulakan perniagaan
• Ketika berumur 20 tahun dia telah
memilik RM 1 juta dalam akaunnya dan
menaja ibu bapanya menunaikan haji
Senario 4
• Syarikat antara bangsa A, E, G dan P
telah TIDAK meletakkan syarat lulus
universiti untuk bekerja dengan
mereka
Our students
Gen X Gen Y
Millennium
/ Gen Z
Millennium / Gen-Z
http://puzzleminds.com/deeper-learning-for-digital-natives/
http://amandalearnsthings.blogspot.my/
Millennium / Gen Z
• Grew up in an environment
where they use ‘gadgets’ and
smart phones more than pen and
paper
• They are so used to getting
information instantaneously
• Attention to lectures is not more
than 9 minutes and lose interest
just as fast
Graduate attributes
Innovative Entrepreneurial:
•Great collaborators and orchestrator
•Great Synthesiser
•Great Explainer
•Great Leverager
•Great adapter
•Green people
•Passionate personality
•Great Localizers and globaliser
(Friedman, 2005)
Future Learning-Teaching
http://www.informasi-pendidikan.com/2013/07/4-kompetensi-guru-profesional.html
http://siliconangle.com/blog/2013/06/2
7/infographic-clouds-growing-footprint-
in-storage/
Paradigm shift
•Lecture
centered
•Lecture
•Lecturer
•Student
centered
•Facilitate
learning
•Learning
experience
designer
Curriculum
Flipped
classroom
Teaching
Naked
Peer
Instruction
Workbased
learning
Seriousgame
Other
innovative
teaching
methods
Entrepreneurship
Course 1 Course 2
Course 3 Course 4
Course 5 Course 6
Course 7 Course 8
Course 9 Course 10
Course n-1 Course n
Graduation
Teaching-Learning
Teaching-Learning
• Flipped Classroom
• Teaching Naked
• Peer Instruction
• Work-based learning
• Serious Game
• Innovative entrepreneurship courses
•Leaders
•InnovativeEntrepreneurial
Shaping minds, building characters
Flipped Classroom
Time for meaningful
interaction: shaping minds and
building characters
Teaching Naked
• No modern technology in the
classroom
• Concentrate to face-to-face
interaction with students.
• On-line lectures and assignment as
class preparation
• Class activities in the form of
application and problem solving
“Do not bring any technology into
classroom”, Prof Jose Bowen
Peer Instruction
• Students have to read certain material
before entering classroom
• In the classroom, the professor explains
the core concepts and ask the students to
execute predetermine activities.
“Digital Native” / Gen-Z
http://stephenchukumba.com/2015
/06/26/whats-a-cd-top-10-signs-
youre-dealing-with-a-digital-native/
http://theithacan.org/news/millenials-
fail-to-meet-expectations-as-digital-
natives/
Work-based learning
• 25% in the classroom at the
beginning semester. 75% in
industrial work places
• On-line delivery of the basic
knowledge
• Authentic assessment
BYU Curriculum
Course 1
Course 2
Course 3
Course 4
Course 5
Externship to provide a real life
Capstone experience
(Back up by on-line delivery)
1 semester
Waterloo U Curriculum
Course 1
Course 2
Course 3
Course 4
Course 5
Professional skills & expertise
[industrial internship]
1 semester
Project,
group
meeting, lab
Serious Game
Computer game can be a powerful
learning tool if the game is designed:
• to give players with immediate
feedback,
• clear learning objective
• challenges that are matched to his or
her skill level
(Kiili, 2005).
Pedagogy of on-line teaching is
getting better and better
Khan Academy
• Khan Academy provides many on-line
courses in the form of game.
• Learners are given a badge when they
master a learning object. The badge
provides some kind of confident and
motivation to progress for a more
challenging learning object.
• In the end the learners gain valuable
knowledge as well as confident to master
more difficult courses.
Surat Tanis kepada Salman
Khan
(Burke, 2014)
Mimbina sifat dan Membentuk Minda Pelajar
An Example of
Entrepreneurship spine
Entrepreneur
ship 101
2 credits
Semester 2
Compulsory
Year 1
Junior Startup
6 Credits
Semester
1&2
Year 2
Advanced
Startup
6 credits
Industrial
training and
SME
Development
6 credits
Senior
Startup
6 credits
Internship
6 credits
Startup
route
Industrial
training and
SME
Development
route
Inter-session Year 3 or 4
Preparing Generation Z students who are very independent
to face the challenging future
Entrepreneurship Course
Simulation and Competition
Based learning
(First Year)
Entrepreneur Icons
Second year
Pitching and selling
their own product
(Final year)
Current assessment
http://weknowmemes.com/2011/10/the-educational-system-comic/
Assessment
Assessment Plan
Program
Learning
Outcomes
Authentic
assessment
Badging /
mastery
Assessment
tools
UKM dan Alumni Usahawan
http://www.ksup.co/2014_08_01_archive.html
Mimbina sifat dan Membentuk Minda Pelajar
Thank you
Terimakasih
‫شكرا‬

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Mimbina sifat dan Membentuk Minda Pelajar

Editor's Notes

  • #6: I am very sure that we all conviced that the world is changing very fast. The new knowledge now may be obsulete in five years. The most attractive job today may diminish tomorrow. Expertise becomes commodity. Large fund is transferred to other countries within a few second or by a mouse click. In Malaysia; The economic and job market are constantly changing at a very fast rate Manufacturing and other economic activities are rapidly shifting to China and India Internet facilities are changing students’ learning habit The students are digital native Universities are expected to commercialise its research products Changing of Malaysian economic base from agreculture to manufacturing, to high–tech >> knowledge-based >> entrepreneurship >> Innovation-based in a very short time. Our society is actually changing at a very fast rate to an innovative society.