2. A long time ago, many different civilizations at many different
times and in many different places invented pottery. They
needed something to hold and store food and water. They
discovered that clay could be made into shapes and then dried
in the sun. People learned that clay was stronger if it was baked
in a fire. In time, people learned how to make glazes to
waterproof their pottery. China was first made by the ancient
Chinese, which is now it got its name. China is a special type of
pottery that allows some light to show through it.
3. The earliest pottery was made by hand. At first, people only wanted their pottery to be
useful. But as time went on, pottery began to be decorated. Some civilizations invented a
potters wheel, which they used to make pottery into interesting shapes. Some painted pottery.
Others created colored glazes to decorate it. Others used tools to mark designs into the wet
clay. Many vases and pieces of pottery were decorated with scenes of daily life, of war and
triumph, of gods and goddesses.
4. Fine Chinese porcelain
was not only an
important art, but also
became an important
export. During the
Ming Dynasty blue and
white vases became
highly priced and were
sold to the rich people
throughout Europe and
Asia.
6. Expert potters used local clay
and imported Persian cobalt to
create some of the Ming
Dynasty’s most popular trade
items. Traditional patterns such
as the dragon-cloud motif in
pottery were, in part, designed
for export to the Arab world
and, eventually, to Europe.
During the chaos following the
Ming dynasty’s collapse yrade to
Europe were interrupted,
spurring the production of
Delftware, a blue-and-white
Chinese-style porcelain made in
Holland.
7. At its peak, the Ming dynasty made
China a global superpower,
influencing the known world in trade,
culture and might. It spanned nearly
300 years, from the fall of the
Mongols in 1368 to the ascendancy
of the Manchus in 1644.