Minikube Workshop Handout

© 2018 inwinSTACK Inc. All rights reserved. CONFIDENTIAL
© 2018 inwinSTACK Inc. All rights reserved.
Alfie Chen
alfie.c@inwinstack.com
inwinSTACK
alfieYFC alfie.yfc
inwinSTACK inwinSTACK
Groups/k8s.tw

Agenda
World of Microservices
Lab#1 Docker
Intro to Kubernetes
Lab#2 Minikube
Demo & Case Studies

World of Microservices
Virtual Machines, Containers, etc.

• Huge Applications
• Hours to Build
• Huge Downtime
• Microservices
• Container Deployment
• DevOps
• Continuous Integration
• Continuous Delivery
App Development Changes

Kitchen
Office
Ladies’ RoomMen’s Room
Front
desk
entrance
Dining Area
What is Microservices?

Nginx
(Reverse Proxy Service)
Bootstrap
(Front-end Framework)
Rails
(Web Framework)
Sidekiq
(Background Processing Framework) Redis
(Storage)
Postgresql
(Database)
Elastic
(DB Search Engine)

Physical Server
Software Program
Physical Server
Hypervisor
VM VM VM VM

Physical Server
Container Engine
Container Container Container Container
Physical Server
Software Program
Physical Server
Hypervisor
VM VM VM VM

Containers
• Light-weighted
• Isolated Apps
• Simple Version Control
• Fast Delivery
• Portability

Containers

Containers – Local Development
Physical Server
Container Engine
Container

Containers – Simplified Testing

Docker
Docker provides a uniformed wrapper around a software
package
• Containers
• Images
• Dockerfile
• Docker Registry
build upload
run

Docker Hub / Store
• https://hub.docker.com/
• https://store.docker.com/
• Public Docker Registry
• Additional Features
1. Automated Builds
2. Webhooks
3. Organizations
upload
(it’s kinda like GitHub)

Lab#1 Docker
Installation; HelloWorld; Docker Commands!
https://github.com/acinwinstack/minikube-intro-workshop

Lab1.1 – Installation (Windows)
• https://docs.docker.com/engine/installation/
• https://download.docker.com/win/stable/Docker%20for%2
0Windows%20Installer.exe
• Windows 10 Pro with Hyper-V
• Windows Server 2016

Lab1.1 – Installation (Mac)
• https://docs.docker.com/docker-for-mac/install/
• Mac 2010 hardware model or newer
• MacOS El Capitan 10.11 or newer
• At least 4GB RAM

Lab1.1 – Installation (Toolbox)
• https://docs.docker.com/toolbox/overview/
• Any Windows system Docker for Windows doesn’t support
• Any Mac system Docker for Mac doesn’t support
• Docker Toolbox !
"#$
%#&$'()*+,

DebianGNU_4.4.74-boot2docker
Lab1.1 – Installation (Toolbox)

Lab1.1 – Installation (Linux)
• https://docs.docker.com/install/#server
• Enterprise Edition
• Community Edition
The easy way (CE):
curl –fsSL “https://get.docker.com/” | sh
sudo systemctl start docker

Lab1.2 – Docker Commands
$ docker pull nginx .
$ docker login .
$ docker tag nginx <username>/nginx .
$ docker push <username>/nginx .
$ docker run –itd nginx .
$ docker ps .
$ docker run –itd –p 80:80 --name test nginx:1.12.2 .
$ curl localhost .
$ docker rm –f <containerID> .

Lab1.2 – Docker Commands
$ git clone https://github.com/acinwinstack/minikube-in
tro-workshop.git
$ cd minikube-intro-workshop/
$ docker build –t <username>/helloworld:v1 ./build/ .
$ docker images .
$ docker run –itd --name test2 –p 8080:80 .
<username>/helloworld:v1 .
$ curl localhost:8080 .
$ docker push <username>:helloworld:v1 .

How does it work?
Host Machine
Containers Images
Client/User
docker build
docker pull
docker run
Docker Hub
Docker daemon

Commands

Intro to Kubernetes
A powerful container orchestrator open
sourced by Google Inc.

• Κυβερνήτης: Governor, Pilot.
• “K8s”
• Current Release: 1.10+
• https://kubernetes.io/
• Release Roadmap
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/milestones/
Introduction

Kubernetes Cluster

• Controllers
o Deployment
o Stateful Set
o Daemon Set
o Job
• Service
Kubernetes Concepts
Kitchen
Office
Ladies’ RoomMen’s Room
Frontdesk
entrance
Dining
Area

• Deployment
o Stateless
o Randomly assigned identities
o Availability > Consistency
o [Web Frontends]
Kubernetes Concepts – Controllers

• Stateful Set
o Keeps states
o Persistent data
o Each has its own identity
o Availability < Consistency
o [Databases]
o [Message Queues]

• Daemon Set
o Background process
o One pod per node
o Node labels
o [Cluster Storage]
o [Logging]
o [Node Monitoring]

• Jobs
o Batch Pattern
o Run in parallel
o Run to completion (then exit)
o Independent but related processes

Kubernetes Concepts – Service
Physical Server
192.168.99.100
Minion
Pod (10.32.0.3)
Container
Container
80
81
Pod
Container
Container
Svc
ClusterIP
10.101.214.237
↓
10.32.0.3:80
30294
Svc
NodePort
192.168.99.100:30294
↓
10.32.0.3:80
Svc
LoadBalancer
220.132.5.189
↓
10.32.0.3:80
curl192.168.99.100:30294
curl220.132.5.189
Internet
curl 10.101.214.237

There’s more!!
So many tools to choose from...
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/
Kubernetes Concepts

Lab#2 Minikube
Local, single node K8s cluster

Lab Description
• Single Node
• Persistent Storage
• Rolling update

Lab2.1 - Installation
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/tools/install-minikube/
Physical Server
Host OS
Hypervisor
(VirtualBox)
Guest OS: Debian GNU/Linux
(192.168.99.100)
Master & Minion
Pod
Container
Container
Pod
Container
Pod
Container
Container
kube-proxykubelet
Controller
Manager
etcdSchedulerAPI Server
Terminal
#kubectl

Lab2.2 – Minikube Commands
$ minikube start .
$ minikube dashboard .
$ minikube ssh .
$ minikube stop .

Lab2.3 – Run the Web App
$ kubectl apply -f lab1/redis_pod.yml .
$ kubectl get po –o wide .
write down the pod IP of redis
$ vi lab1/web_deploy.yml .
Config REDIS_IP
$ kubectl apply –f lab1/web_deploy.yml .

Lab2.4 – Expose the Web App
$ kubectl expose deploy hello-world-deploy .
--name hello-world-svc .
--type NodePort .
--port 80 .
--target-port 80 .
$ kubectl get svc .
write down the NodePort IP of hello-world-svc
$ curl <minikube>:NodePortIP .

Lab2.5 – Persistent Volume
$ vi lab2/web_deploy.yml .
Config REDIS_IP
$ kubectl apply –f lab2/web_deploy.yml .

Production Solutions &
Case Studies
Infrastructure designs for production, with a
successful story to tell

K8s Minimum Specs

K8s Minimum Architecture (HA)

Kubernetes + Ceph

Virtual Kubernetes

A Successful Story – User Background
• A Hospital in Taipei
• Java developers
• Already using Docker containers
• CI/CD practice with GitLab + Docker
We know our
containers
very well…

A Successful Story – User Background
• EMR System Applications
• HR Software Applications
• Radiology Information System Applications

The Challenge
• Docker Swarm is not enough
• Require auto-scaling
• Require multi-tenancy
• Require various deploy methods
• Require S3 storage solution
• Require infrastructure scalability for the future
(for both application and storage)
• Require user-friendly interface for both tenants &
admins

The Solution

The Impact - CI/CD Pipeline

The Impact - Storage Optimization

Conclusion
What should you REALLY take away today?

Things to Consider…
• What’s best for your app?
i.e. VMs vs Containers
• What are your customized requirements?
i.e. Dev? Ops? DevOps?
• What specific open source apps are in interest?
i.e. Web (wordpress, apache, php);
DB (redis, postgresql, mongodb); …

Things to Consider…
Determine how much hardware resource is available
Determine what architecture utilizes the most of your resource
(keep application priorities in mind)
ASK inwinSTACK!!

The information contained in this document
is confidential, privileged and only for the
intended recipient and may not be used,
published or redistributed without the prior
written consent of inwinSTACK Inc.
The End
www.inwinstack.com

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