Core Android
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In dieser Session werfen wir einen Blick auf die Android Platform jenseits der Dalvik VM. Wir entdecken den Android Source Code und erklären wo sich interessante Beispiele und Referenzen für App-Entwickler sowie nützliche Tools verbergen. Ein High-Level Überblick über die Platform-Architektur und das Platform-Build-System runden die Session ab.
![Compile...
$ lunch
You're building on Linux
Lunch menu... pick a combo:
1. full-eng
2. full_x86-eng
3. vbox_x86-eng
4. full_mips-eng
5. full_grouper-userdebug
...
Which would you like? [full-eng]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/mtcspring2013-coreandroiddh-130312162949-phpapp02/85/Core-Android-17-320.jpg)
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Core Android
- 1. Dominik Helleberg | inovex GmbH Core Android
- 2. Dominik Helleberg Mobile Development Android HTML5 http://dominik-helleberg.de/+
- 3. Core Android
- 4. Warum? Neugier Verständnis - Bugs - Beispiele - Doku Anwendungen / Projekte http://www.ouya.tv/about/ https://mediacenter.motorola.com/Image-Gallery/MOTOACTV-Golf-Edition-8c1.aspx http://www.tolino.de https://www.honeywellaidc.com/en-US/resources/image-library/Pages/default.aspx? Category=7800&keywords=7800&title=7800&description=7800
- 7. Android Architektur Stock Apps User Apps Framework / API Java System Services Dalvik / Runtime / Zygote Libs HAL Init Kernel
- 8. Android Architektur / Source https://android.googlesource.com/ Stock Apps User Apps Framework / API Java System Services Dalvik / Runtime / Zygote Libs HAL Init Kernel
- 9. Get the source! $ curl https://dl-ssl.google.com/dl/googlesource/git-repo/repo > ~/bin/repo $ chmod a+x ~/bin/repo $ repo init -u https://android.googlesource.com/platform/manifest $ repo sync Check: http://source.android.com Sources: approx. 16 GB
- 10. Getting around AOSP abi docs packages bionic external pdk bootable frameworks prebuilts build gdk sdk cts hardware system dalvik libcore tools development libnativehelper device ndk
- 11. Getting around AOSP Stock Apps abi docs IMEs packages Wallpapers.. bionic external pdk bootable frameworks prebuilts android core build Framework gdk sdk icons cts hardware system dalvik libcore tools The.... development libnativehelper S D K device ndk
- 12. packages Calendar Contacts Gallery2 Launcher2
- 15. Compile... You need: • Ubuntu LTS (10.04) or Mac OS X • A bunch of tools • HDD space (~ 30 GB) • Time (Hours - depending on your HW)
- 16. Compile... $ source build/envsetup.sh including device/generic/armv7-a-neon/vendorsetup.sh including device/generic/armv7-a/vendorsetup.sh ....
- 17. Compile... $ lunch You're building on Linux Lunch menu... pick a combo: 1. full-eng 2. full_x86-eng 3. vbox_x86-eng 4. full_mips-eng 5. full_grouper-userdebug ... Which would you like? [full-eng]
- 19. device mappings crespo Samsung Nexus S manta Samsung Nexus 10 mako LG Nexus 4 grouper / tilapia Asus Nexus 7 toro / maguro Samsung Galaxy Nexus wingray Motorola Xoom
- 20. …zzZZZzz… and run! $ emulator &
- 22. Architecture by example - GPS Stock Apps User Apps Framework / API Java System Services Dalvik / Runtime / Zygote Libs HAL Init Kernel
- 23. Architecture by example - GPS Stock Apps User Apps locationManager = (LocationManager) this.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE); locationManager.requestLocationUpdates( LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 0, 0, locationListener);
- 24. Architecture by example - GPS frameworks/base/location/java/android/location/ LocationManager.java Framework / API System Services try { mService.requestLocationUpdates(request, transport, intent, packageName); } catch (RemoteException e) { Log.e(TAG, "RemoteException", e); }
- 25. Architecture by example - GPS frameworks/base/location/java/android/location/ LocationManager.java Framework / API System Services private final ILocationManager mService;
- 26. Architecture by example - GPS frameworks/base/location/java/android/location/ ILocationListener.aidl Framework / API System Services void requestLocationUpdates( in LocationRequest request, in ILocationListener listener, in PendingIntent intent, String packageName);
- 27. Architecture by example - GPS frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/ LocationManagerService.java Framework / API System Services LocationProviderInterface provider = mProvidersByName.get(name); ... provider.setRequest(providerRequest, worksource);
- 28. Architecture by example - GPS frameworks/base/services/java/com/android/server/ location/GpsLocationProvider.java Framework / API System Services private native boolean native_start();
- 29. Architecture by example - GPS hardware/libhardware/include/hardware/gps.h /** Represents the standard GPS interface. */ typedef struct { int (*init)( GpsCallbacks* callbacks ); /** Starts navigating. */ int (*start)( void ); ... Libs HAL Init
- 30. Architecture by example - GPS development/tools/emulator/system/gps/ gps_qemu.c device/samsung/manta/gps/gps.exynos5.so Libs HAL Init
- 31. What’s next? Tips + Tricks • Level 1: Check source for samples and understanding • Level 2: Compile your own emulator images • Level 3: Get a supported nexus device and burn images • Level 4: Get a development board an build android embedded Software
- 32. Level 1: grep $ jgrep LocationManager ./base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java:60:import android.location.ILocationManager; ./base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java:61:import android.location.LocationManager; ./base/core/java/android/app/ContextImpl.java:403: return new LocationManager(ctx, ILocationManager.Stub.asInterfa ./base/core/java/android/content/Context.java:1749: * <dd> A {@link android.location.LocationManager} for controlling location ./base/core/java/android/content/Context.java:1795: * @see android.location.LocationManager ./base/core/java/android/content/Context.java:1912: * android.location.LocationManager} for controlling location ./base/core/java/android/content/Context.java:1916: * @see android.location.LocationManager ./base/core/java/android/provider/Settings.java:3096: * LocationManager service for testing purposes during application deve ./base/core/java/android/webkit/GeolocationService.java:23:import android.location.LocationManager; ./base/core/java/android/webkit/GeolocationService.java:39: private LocationManager mLocationManager; ./base/core/java/android/webkit/GeolocationService.java:54: mLocationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemServ ./base/core/java/android/webkit/GeolocationService.java:55: if (mLocationManager == null) { ./base/core/java/android/webkit/GeolocationService.java:118: if (LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER.equal ....
- 34. Level 1: explain-plz @local:/Volumes/android/dalvik $ explain-plz Explanation for folder dalvik: This directory contains the Dalvik virtual machine and core class library, as well as related tools, libraries, and tests. Git project directory: dalvik Git fetch URL: https://android.googlesource.com/platform/dalvik Subfolders with explanation: dexdump dexgen dx opcode-gen tools/hprof-conv vm https://github.com/timroes/explain-plz
- 35. Level 2: ccache $ export USE_CCACHE=1 $ export CCACHE_DIR=/<path_of_your_choice>/.ccache $ prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -M 50G The suggested cache size is 50-100G. You can watch ccache being used by doing the following: $ watch -n1 -d prebuilts/misc/linux-x86/ccache/ccache -s http://source.android.com/source/building.html
- 36. Level 3
- 39. DANKE!