My two cents about Mysql backup
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in LATVIAN language: Viens no galvenajiem datubāzes administratora uzdevumiem ir veikt datubāzes backup un prast no tā atjaunot datubāzi. Mysql bezmaksas versija nepiedāvā datubāzes administratoram ļoti daudz izvēles. Sava prezentācija es pastāstīšu par šādiem rīkiem: -- MySQLdump -- Percona XtraBackup -- Mysql enterprise backup (MEB) --Un citiem rīkiem kas palīdz man veikt db backup
![16
Percona
XtraBackup
Partial Backup
innobackupex --login-path=/backup/user_l
--include='^stream[.]vod_log ' /mysql/backups/one_table
Prepare
innobackupex --apply-log --export /mysql/backups/one_table](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/doag2016-aleksandrsasafovsbackuptips-161123131233/85/My-two-cents-about-Mysql-backup-16-320.jpg)
![23
MySQL Enterprise Backup
Include table1 and table2
--include-tables=^test.table[12]$
Exclude table1 and table2
--exclude-tables=^mydb.t[12]$
* selective restore is only supported for backups created using transportable tablespaces (TTS)](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/doag2016-aleksandrsasafovsbackuptips-161123131233/85/My-two-cents-about-Mysql-backup-23-320.jpg)
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My two cents about Mysql backup
- 1. My two cents about Mysql backup Aleksandrs Asafovs
- 2. MySQL 5 Database Administrator Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certified Master Oracle9i Database Administrator Certified Professional Oracle Database 10g Administrator Certified Professional Oracle Database 11g Administrator Certified Professional Oracle Database 12c Administrator Certified Professional Oracle9i Database Administrator Certified Professional - Special Accreditation: Managing Oracle9i on Linux Oracle RAC 11g Release 2 and Grid Infrastructure Administration Oracle Database 10g Real Application Clusters Administrator Certified Expert Oracle Application Server 10g Administrator Certified Associate Oracle Weblogic Server 11g: System Administration I Certified Ethical Hacker(CEH) About me My name is Aleksandrs Asafovs Working with Oracle for over 15 years MySQL 5 years
- 5. 5 8 GB RAM 35 GB database SSD disk Environment Oracle VM 5.1.8 Oracle Linux 7.2 MySql 5.7.14
- 7. 7 SQL Dump mysqldump -u root -p --databases stream1 > backup-test-file.sql #procedure or function mysqldump -u root -p --databases stream1 --routines > backup-test-file.sql #Users + point in time recovery mysqldump -u root -p --databases mysql > backup-test-file.sql mysqldump -u root -p --databases stream1 --single-transaction --routines --master-data=2> backup-test-mysql.sql
- 8. 8 SQL Dump Full DB Backup Restore with bin_logs Restore without binlogs Sql Dump 20m 1h36m 1h04m File size 28G* *The size before we use any compression, After pigz compression 3.0G
- 9. 9 File system snapshot Logical Volume Manager(LVM) #!/bin/sh #make snapshot script , execute manually #script freeze DB, flush buffers , crate snapshot , then unfreeze DB echo "Flushing tables" /usr/bin/mysql --login-path=/backup/user_l -e "FLUSH TABLES WITH READ LOCK;" echo "Syncing" /bin/sync echo "Show master status" /usr/bin/mysql --login-path=/backup/user_l -e "SHOW MASTER STATUS;" echo "Creating snapshot" /sbin/lvcreate -L1G -s -n dbsnapshot /dev/ol/home echo "Unlocking tables" /usr/bin/mysql --login-path=/backup/user_l -e "UNLOCK TABLES;" echo "Mounting filesystem " mount /dev/ol/dbsnapshot /snapshot/ -onouuid,ro
- 10. 10 File system snapshot Logical Volume Manager(LVM) Demo_1 dsmc ba image -snapshotproviderimage=none /dev/ol/dbsnapshot dsmc rest image /dev/ol/dbsnapshot
- 11. 11 Percona XtraBackup Install Percona XtraBackup https://www.percona.com/software/mysql-database/percona-xtrabackup Create user for backup mysql> CREATE USER 'bkpuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 's3cret'; mysql> GRANT RELOAD, LOCK TABLES, REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'bkpuser'@'localhost'; DEMO_2
- 12. 12 Percona XtraBackup innobackupex --login-path=/backup/user_l --no-timestamp --stream=xbstream --history=$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M) /mysql/backups/full > /mysql/backups/full/full-backup_$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M).xbstream 2> /mysql/backups/full/full-backup-progress_$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M).log & Full Backup
- 13. 13 Percona XtraBackup innobackupex --login-path=/backup/user_l --no-timestamp --use-memory=1G --stream=xbstream --parallel=4 --incremental --incremental-history-name=$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M) --history=$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M) /mysql/backups/full > /mysql/backups/full/incremental-$(date +%H)-mysqlbackup$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M).xbstream 2> /mysql/backups/full/incbackup_progress$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M).log & xbstream -x < incremental.xbstream Incremental Backup --incremental-history-name: Searches the PERCONA_SCHEMA.XtraBackup_history table for the mostrecent backup record containing t the defined name value, and then starts the backup using its innodb_to_lsn value.
- 14. 14 Percona XtraBackup prepare: full backup innobackupex --login-path=/backup/user_l --apply-log --redo-only /mysql/backups/full --use-memory=1G prepare: inc 1 day innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only /mysql/backups/full --incremental-dir=/mysql/backups/mon/ prepare: inc 2 day innobackupex --apply-log --redo-only /mysql/backups/full --incremental-dir=/mysql/backups/tue/ prepare: apply log innobackupex --apply-log /mysql/backups/full
- 15. 15 Percona XtraBackup Restore Database innobackupex --copy-back /mysql/backups/full Change mysql folder permissions chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
- 16. 16 Percona XtraBackup Partial Backup innobackupex --login-path=/backup/user_l --include='^stream[.]vod_log ' /mysql/backups/one_table Prepare innobackupex --apply-log --export /mysql/backups/one_table
- 17. 17 Percona XtraBackupCompress adn Encrypt innobackupex --defaults-file=/etc/mysql/backup-my.cnf --no-timestamp --use-memory=1G --stream=xbstream --parallel=4 --encrypt=AES256 --encrypt-key-file=/etc/mysql/.mykeyfile --encrypt-threads=4 --compress --compress-threads=4 --history=$(date +%d-%m-%Y) ./ > mysqlbackup$(date +%d-%m-%Y).qp.xbc.xbs 2> backup-progress.log & • Send it to another server $ innobackupex --stream=tar ./ | ssh user@desthost "cat - > /data/backups/backup.tar"
- 18. 18 No single backup optionversion 5.7 • Filesystem cold backup • Datadir • innodb_data_home_dir • innodb_data_file_path • innodb_undo_directory • innodb_temp_data_file_path • Log-bin • My.cnf • http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-system-variables.html
- 19. 19 Full DB Backup Restore with bin_logs Restore without binlogs Sql Dump 20m 1h36m 1h04m Percona XtraBackup 5m 5m Percona XtraBackup
- 20. 20 MySQL Enterprise $Backup Download from https://edelivery.oracle.com Create user CREATE USER 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new-password'; GRANT RELOAD ON *.* TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; GRANT CREATE, INSERT, DROP, UPDATE ON mysql.backup_progress TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; GRANT CREATE, INSERT, SELECT, DROP, UPDATE ON mysql.backup_history TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; GRANT REPLICATION CLIENT ON *.* TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; GRANT SUPER ON *.* TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; GRANT PROCESS ON *.* TO 'mysqlbackup'@'localhost'; mysqlbackup is copying InnoDBtables, reads and writes to both InnoDB and MyISAM tables can continue. During the copying of MyISAM tables, reads (but not writes) to those tables are permitted.
- 21. 21 MySQL Enterprise Backup FULL DB BACKUP(37G) ./mysqlbackup --login-path=/backup/user_l --host=127.0.0.1 --backup-image=/mysql/ent_back/$(hostname)_mysql.mbi --backup-dir=/mysql/ent_files backup-to-image Incremental backup ./mysqlbackup --login-path=/backup/user_l --host=127.0.0.1 --incremental --incremental-base=history:last_backup --backup-dir=/mysql/ent_inc2 --backup-image=/mysql/ent_back/$(hostname)_incremental_$(date +%d-%m-%Y-%H-%M).mbi backup-to-image
- 22. 22 MySQL Enterprise Backup FULL DB RESTORE ./mysqlbackup --datadir=/mysql/mysql/ --backup-image=/mysql/ent_back/localhost.localdomain_mysql.mbi --backup-dir=/mysql/restore-tmp copy-back-and-apply-log Incremental backup ./mysqlbackup --datadir=/mysql/mysql/ --backup-image=/mysql/ent_back/localhost.localdomain_incremental_06-11-2016-23-33.mbi --backup-dir=/mysql/restore-tmp --incremental copy-back-and-apply-log
- 23. 23 MySQL Enterprise Backup Include table1 and table2 --include-tables=^test.table[12]$ Exclude table1 and table2 --exclude-tables=^mydb.t[12]$ * selective restore is only supported for backups created using transportable tablespaces (TTS)
- 24. 24 MySQL Enterprise Backup Symantec NetBackup IBM Tivoli Storage Manager Oracle Secure Backup Tivoli Storage Manager ./mysqlbackup --port=3307 --protocol=tcp --user=backup_user --password=foobar --backup-image=sbt:my-first-backup --sbt-lib-path=/usr/lib/libobk.so --sbt-environment="TDPO_OPTFILE=/path/to/my/tdpo.opt" --backup-dir=/path/to/my/dir backup-to-ima https://blogs.oracle.com/svetasmirnova/entry/story_of_success_mysql_enterprise?cm_mc_uid=30726269129114773169864&cm_mc_sid_50200000=1478294216
- 25. 25 MySQL Enterprise Backup mysqlbackup --backup-image=/backups/image.enc --encrypt --key=23D987F3A047B475C900127148F9E0394857983645192874A2B3049570C12A34 --backup-dir=/var/tmp/backup backup-to-image To use a key file for the same task: mysqlbackup --backup-image=/backups/image.enc --encrypt --key-file=/meb/key --backup-dir=/var/tmp/backup backup-to-image To decrypt a backup when extracting it: mysqlbackup --backup-image=/backups/image.enc --decrypt --key-file=/meb/key --backup-dir=/backups/extract-dir extract
- 26. 26 Point in time Recovery Mysqldump ---master-data=2 LVM_snapshot
- 27. 27 Point in time Recovery MySQL Enterprise Backup Percona XtraBackup
- 28. 28 Point in time Recovery mysqlbinlog mysql-bin.000001 --start-position=11872 --stop-datetime="2016-11-6 16:00:00"
- 30. 30 Full DB Backup Restore with bin_logs Restore without binlogs Sql Dump 20m 1h36m 1h04m Percona XtraBackup 5m 5m MySQL Enterprise Backup 5m 4m TIME
- 31. 31 Conclusion--Incremental Xtrabackup This procedure only affects XtraDB or InnoDB-based tables. Other tables with a different storage engine, e.g. MyISAM, will be copied entirely each time an incremental backup is performed. MysqlEnterprise For non-InnoDB files, the entire file is included in an incremental backup if that file has changed since the previous backup, which means the savings for backup resources are less significant when comparing with the case with InnoDB tables.
- 32. Thank You! Aleksandrs Asafovs Mob. +371 28353668 [email protected] Q & A