National-Health-Policy-2017 OVERVIEW.pptx
- 1. National Health Policy 2017 em by eihik mandal
- 2. Overview The National Health Policy (NHP) 2017 is a comprehensive framework for improving India's health system. It emphasizes a shift towards a more equitable, accessible, and affordable healthcare system. The policy addresses key challenges and outlines a vision for a healthier India, with a focus on promoting preventive and promotive healthcare services.
- 3. Objectives Reduce Mortality and Morbidity The policy aims to decrease preventable deaths and illnesses by improving access to quality healthcare. Enhance Health Outcomes It seeks to improve the overall health and well-being of the population by addressing health disparities and promoting healthy lifestyles. Strengthen Healthcare System The policy aims to strengthen the healthcare system by improving its efficiency, effectiveness, and responsiveness to the needs of the population.
- 4. Guiding Principles Equity The policy aims to ensure equitable access to healthcare services, regardless of socioeconomic background, location, or identity. Accessibility The policy emphasizes accessibility to quality healthcare for all individuals, with a particular focus on underserved populations. Accountability The policy holds healthcare providers and institutions accountable for delivering effective and efficient healthcare services. Sustainability The policy seeks to build a sustainable healthcare system that can meet the needs of the present and future generations.
- 5. Key Strategies Universal Access Expanding healthcare access to all, regardless of socioeconomic status or geographic location, is a core objective. Social Determinants Addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty, education, and environment, is crucial for improving health outcomes. Health Promotion Prioritizing health promotion and prevention strategies to reduce the incidence of diseases and improve overall well-being. Public Health Capacity Strengthening the capacity of public health institutions to effectively respond to public health challenges.
- 6. Providing Universal Access to Good Quality Health Care Equitable Access Ensuring healthcare services are accessible to all, regardless of socioeconomic status, geographical location, or other factors. Quality Standards Promoting high-quality healthcare delivery through well-equipped facilities, skilled professionals, and evidence-based practices. Community Engagement Involving communities in healthcare planning and delivery to ensure services are culturally sensitive and meet their specific needs.
- 7. Addressing Social Determinants of Health Education and Literacy Improving educational opportunities and literacy rates is crucial for promoting better health outcomes. Safe and Affordable Housing Access to safe and affordable housing is essential for reducing health risks and promoting well-being. Employment and Income Security Providing stable employment and income security helps individuals meet their basic needs and access healthcare.
- 8. Focus on Health Promotion and Prevention Shifting from Cure to Care Emphasize early intervention and preventative measures to reduce disease burden and improve overall well- being. Investing in Public Health Strengthening public health infrastructure and programs for effective disease surveillance, health education, and community outreach. Empowering Individuals Promote healthy lifestyle choices through campaigns and initiatives that encourage regular physical activity, balanced diets, and healthy habits.
- 9. Strengthening Public Health Capacity and Capabilities Investment in Infrastructure Investing in infrastructure like laboratories, hospitals, and community health centers enhances public health services. Human Resource Development Training and upskilling healthcare professionals is essential for improving the quality and efficiency of public health services. Technology Integration Leveraging digital health technologies like telemedicine and health information systems can enhance efficiency and reach.
- 10. Increasing Access and Availability of Medicines and Vaccines Improved Vaccination Coverage The policy aims to enhance access to essential vaccines for all, particularly vulnerable groups. Affordable Medicines Efforts are made to ensure that medicines are available at affordable prices, reducing financial burdens on patients.
- 11. Strengthening the Primary Health Care System 1 Improved Access Expand access to essential health services by establishing more primary health care facilities and ensuring their accessibility to all. 2 Enhanced Infrastructure Upgrade primary health care infrastructure, including equipment, technology, and physical facilities, to improve the quality of care. 3 Community Engagement Promote community participation in health initiatives, strengthen health education programs, and empower communities to take charge of their health.
- 12. Promoting Balanced Continuum of Care Preventative Care Emphasis on early detection and intervention to reduce the incidence and severity of diseases. Curative Care Providing effective treatment and management for existing health conditions. Palliative Care Focus on alleviating pain and suffering for individuals with serious illnesses. Rehabilitative Care Helping individuals regain function and independence after illness or injury.
- 13. Leveraging Digital Health Technologies 1 Telemedicine Remote consultations and diagnoses for increased accessibility and convenience. 2 Health Information Systems Digital platforms for patient records, data analysis, and efficient management. 3 Mobile Health Applications Apps for health monitoring, disease management, and patient engagement.
- 14. Investing in Healthcare Infrastructure and Human Resources 1 Upgraded Facilities Investing in new hospitals, clinics, and equipment 2 Training Programs Supporting training and education for healthcare professionals 3 Enhanced Technology Adopting digital health solutions for better patient care
- 15. Ensuring Availability of Affordable Medicines Essential Medicines The policy aims to make essential medicines available and affordable to all citizens. Price Control Price controls are implemented to prevent exorbitant pricing and ensure affordability. Domestic Manufacturing The policy encourages domestic manufacturing of medicines to reduce dependence on imports.