![Run Ansible
1. Create an inventory file and define your devices:
[ios]
router1 ansible_host=192.168.0.201
switch1 ansible_host=192.168.0.203
[junos]
router2 ansible_host=192.168.0.130
2. Create a playbook:
- name: ping Google’s DNS from the device
hosts: ios
tasks:
- ios_command:
commands: ping 8.8.8.8
….. <omitted>
3. Run the playbook: ansible-playbook myPlaybook.yml
Sample inventory file:
2 groups, total of 3
network devices defined
Sample playbook:
Include plays and tasks
to execute](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/networkautomationwithansiblebanogmeetup-170211011053/85/Network-Automation-with-Ansible-11-320.jpg)
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Network Automation with Ansible
- 1. Network Automation with Ansible Anas Tarsha Bay Area Network Operators Group (BANOG)
- 2. Anas Tarsha • Network/Cloud Architect, CCIE • Areas of focus: data center, cloud, and network automation • BANOG founder & organizer • Follow me on Twitter @AnasTarsha • Blog: AnasTarsha.com
- 3. Agenda • About Ansible • Use Cases • How Ansible Works? • Install Ansible • Run Ansible • Live Demos
- 4. What Is Ansible? • IT Automation and configuration management tool • Emerged in 2012 to initially deploy Linux applications; support for networking modules was added in release 2.x • Open source; code available on Github • Often compared to Chef, Puppet, and SaltStack
- 5. Why Ansible? • Agentless and extensible • You don’t need to be a programmer to get started • Saves time (maybe) • Speed, but do you care? • Predictable outcome; reduces human error
- 6. Ansible Use Cases • Generating device configurations • Saving and collecting running device configurations • Pushing out configurations to the network • Upgrading devices
- 7. How Does Ansible Work? Ansible Control Host Inventory File sw1 r1 fw1 Network Device Playbook play 1 hosts: all - task 1 - task 2 SSH Netconf eAPI NX-API Python code executed here
- 8. Install Ansible • Easy to install using utilities like pip, yum, apt • Runs only on Linux-based machines • Official Install Guide: http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/intro_installation.html
- 9. Ansible Playbooks • Describe a policy you want to enforce or tasks you want o execute on your devices • Expressed in YAML • “We use YAML because it is easier for humans to read and write than other common data formats like XML or JSON” — ansible.com • Each playbook can have a play or more and each play can have one task or more • Tasks are executed sequentially - name: example playbook hosts: junos tasks: - tasks you want to automate
- 10. Ansible Modules • They do the actual work in playbook; take arguments • Mostly written in Python and return JSON data • Core modules come installed with Ansible; non-core modules can be installed manually • Run in playbook, but can run single module from command line • Use ansible-doc module_name command for help • Ansible Networking Modules http://docs.ansible.com/ansible/list_of_network_modules.html • Example: - name: collect default set of facts and configuration in XML & JSON format junos_facts: config: yes config_format: xml
- 11. Run Ansible 1. Create an inventory file and define your devices: [ios] router1 ansible_host=192.168.0.201 switch1 ansible_host=192.168.0.203 [junos] router2 ansible_host=192.168.0.130 2. Create a playbook: - name: ping Google’s DNS from the device hosts: ios tasks: - ios_command: commands: ping 8.8.8.8 ….. <omitted> 3. Run the playbook: ansible-playbook myPlaybook.yml Sample inventory file: 2 groups, total of 3 network devices defined Sample playbook: Include plays and tasks to execute
- 12. Live Demos • Vagrant running on macOS Sierra to provision the host VM • Ansible 2.2 running on Ubuntu 14.4 LTS • Cisco CSR 1000v and Juniper vSRX • SSH is enabled on CSR; Netconf is enabled on vSRX
- 13. Demo 1: Ping Module # ansible all -m ping vsrx | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" } csr | SUCCESS => { "changed": false, "ping": "pong" }
- 14. Demo 2: show_arp.yml --- - hosts: ios tasks: - ios_command: commands: show arp host: csr username: cisco password: cisco transport: cli ios_command module with required parameters
- 15. Demo 3: show_arp_result.yml --- - hosts: ios tasks: - ios_command: commands: show arp host: csr username: cisco password: cisco transport: cli register: result - debug: var=result
- 16. Demo 4: change_hostname.yml --- - name: Change hostname on a Cisco IOS router hosts: ios tasks: - ios_config: commands: - hostname CSR1 provider: "{{ cli }}" ios_config module with required arguments
- 17. Demo 5: show_arp_result_junos.yml --- - hosts: junos tasks: - junos_command: commands: show arp provider: "{{ netconf }}" register: result - debug: var=result junos module with required arguments
- 18. Additional Resources • Network Automation with Ansible, report by Jason Edelman (free, login required) https://www.oreilly.com/learning/network-automation-with-ansible • Up and Running with Ansible (free eBook) https://ipfs.io/ipfs/ QmTJaLdhUW6jTdXGFoqv7wZe5KguBi5F2u4ihBdrUMVPhw • Ivan Pepeljak’s Blog http://ipspace.net • Learn Linux: video training from safaribooksonline.com or lynda.com or pluralsight.com
- 19. Thank You Stay in touch Questions?