Networked Participatory Scholarship: Empirical 
perspectives on scholars use of social media 
George Veletsianos, 
Associate Professor, 
Canada Research Chair, 
Royal Roads University, 
@veletsianos 
Social Media & Society, Toronto, ON, September 2014
Objective 
To examine issues associated with scholars’ 
participation in online networked spaces.
What characterizes online scholarly 
networks?
Network characteristics 
Networks of knowledge creation & 
dissemination 
Networks of tension & conflict 
Networks of care & vulnerability 
Fragmented networks 
Transparent networks
Knowledge creation & dissemination 
• Crowdsourcing
Knowledge creation & dissemination 
• Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything)
Knowledge creation & dissemination 
• Blog debate and commentary
Tension & conflict 
• Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., 
friending) 
• Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier 
takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) 
• Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or 
quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to 
engage in activities traditionally valued by 
academia 
• Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board 
of Regents policy)
Tension & conflict 
“I made it [Facebook] this hybrid space ... 
and sometimes it's really annoying. … I 
keep thinking I should be writing or looking 
at data, and I'm doing this! … I think that I 
created the conundrum that I live in now.”
Tension & conflict 
• Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., 
friending) 
• Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier 
takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) 
• Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or 
quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to 
engage in activities traditionally valued by 
academia 
• Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board 
of Regents policy)
Tension & conflict 
• Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., 
friending) 
• Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier 
takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) 
• Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or 
quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to 
engage in activities traditionally valued by 
academia 
• Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board 
of Regents policy)
Tension & conflict 
• Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., 
friending) 
• Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier 
takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) 
• Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or 
quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to 
engage in activities traditionally valued by 
academia 
• Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board 
of Regents policy)
Networks of care & vulnerability 
Social media functions as a place where 
(some) academics make themselves 
vulnerable and where they express and 
experience care.
Networks of care & vulnerability 
• Caring for one another online takes many 
forms 
– Advising students at an institution different than 
their own 
– Sharing personal struggles 
– Taking a stand and speaking out about 
injustices 
– Commiserating about experiences (e.g., 
doctoral work)
Networks of care & vulnerability 
“Since she passed away, I’ve wondered 
what I could have said differently to her 
during our last call. I told her that I loved 
her, that I missed her very much, and that I 
would see her very soon.”
Fragmented networks 
Fragmented identity 
Acceptable Identity Fragments theory 
(Kimmons & Veletsianos, 2014). 
Fragmented participation (e.g., dispersed 
across networks)
Transparent networks
Transparent networks
What do scholars need to know? 
They need to be able to 
• talk about social media/networks 
• understand the relationship between social 
media and scholarship 
• criticize social media/networks
What do scholars need to know? 
Problem: lack of curricula to prepare 
students and academics for networked 
scholarship 
Networked Scholars open online course 
(October, 2014) - #scholar14 
https://learn.canvas.net/courses/413 
Networked Scholars book (Spring, 2015)
Related work 
Available at http://tinyurl.com/nps-papers 
Kimmons, R., and Veletsianos, G. (2014). The fragmented educator 2.0: Social networking sites, 
acceptable identity fragments, and the identity constellation. Computers & Education 
Veletsianos, G. (2013). Open Practices and Identity: Evidence from Researchers and Educators’ Social 
Media Participation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(3), 639-651. 
Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2013). Scholars and Faculty Members Lived Experiences in Online Social 
Networks. The Internet and Higher Education,16(1), 43-50. 
Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2012). Assumptions and Challenges of Open Scholarship. The 
International Review Of Research In Open And Distance Learning,13(4), 166-189 
Veletsianos, G. (2012). Higher Education Scholars’ Participation and Practices on Twitter. Journal of 
Computer Assisted Learning, 28(4), 336-349. 
Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2012). Networked Participatory Scholarship: Emergent Techno-Cultural 
Pressures Toward Open and Digital Scholarship in Online Networks. Computers & Education, 58(2), 
766-774.
Thank you! 
www.veletsianos.com 
@veletsianos on Twitter 
veletsianos@gmail.com 
This presentation: 
www.slideshare.com/ 
veletsianos

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Networked Participatory Scholarship: Empirical perspectives on scholars use of social media

  • 1. Networked Participatory Scholarship: Empirical perspectives on scholars use of social media George Veletsianos, Associate Professor, Canada Research Chair, Royal Roads University, @veletsianos Social Media & Society, Toronto, ON, September 2014
  • 2. Objective To examine issues associated with scholars’ participation in online networked spaces.
  • 3. What characterizes online scholarly networks?
  • 4. Network characteristics Networks of knowledge creation & dissemination Networks of tension & conflict Networks of care & vulnerability Fragmented networks Transparent networks
  • 5. Knowledge creation & dissemination • Crowdsourcing
  • 6. Knowledge creation & dissemination • Reddit AMA (Ask Me Anything)
  • 7. Knowledge creation & dissemination • Blog debate and commentary
  • 8. Tension & conflict • Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., friending) • Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) • Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to engage in activities traditionally valued by academia • Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board of Regents policy)
  • 9. Tension & conflict “I made it [Facebook] this hybrid space ... and sometimes it's really annoying. … I keep thinking I should be writing or looking at data, and I'm doing this! … I think that I created the conundrum that I live in now.”
  • 10. Tension & conflict • Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., friending) • Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) • Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to engage in activities traditionally valued by academia • Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board of Regents policy)
  • 11. Tension & conflict • Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., friending) • Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) • Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to engage in activities traditionally valued by academia • Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board of Regents policy)
  • 12. Tension & conflict • Navigating personal-professional boundaries (e.g., friending) • Navigating copyright restrictions (e.g., Elsevier takedown notices, #icanhazpdf, dropbox sharing) • Lack of frameworks to evaluate legitimacy or quality of networked/digital activities & pressure to engage in activities traditionally valued by academia • Institutional surveillance (e.g., Salaita, Kansas Board of Regents policy)
  • 13. Networks of care & vulnerability Social media functions as a place where (some) academics make themselves vulnerable and where they express and experience care.
  • 14. Networks of care & vulnerability • Caring for one another online takes many forms – Advising students at an institution different than their own – Sharing personal struggles – Taking a stand and speaking out about injustices – Commiserating about experiences (e.g., doctoral work)
  • 15. Networks of care & vulnerability “Since she passed away, I’ve wondered what I could have said differently to her during our last call. I told her that I loved her, that I missed her very much, and that I would see her very soon.”
  • 16. Fragmented networks Fragmented identity Acceptable Identity Fragments theory (Kimmons & Veletsianos, 2014). Fragmented participation (e.g., dispersed across networks)
  • 19. What do scholars need to know? They need to be able to • talk about social media/networks • understand the relationship between social media and scholarship • criticize social media/networks
  • 20. What do scholars need to know? Problem: lack of curricula to prepare students and academics for networked scholarship Networked Scholars open online course (October, 2014) - #scholar14 https://learn.canvas.net/courses/413 Networked Scholars book (Spring, 2015)
  • 21. Related work Available at http://tinyurl.com/nps-papers Kimmons, R., and Veletsianos, G. (2014). The fragmented educator 2.0: Social networking sites, acceptable identity fragments, and the identity constellation. Computers & Education Veletsianos, G. (2013). Open Practices and Identity: Evidence from Researchers and Educators’ Social Media Participation. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(3), 639-651. Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2013). Scholars and Faculty Members Lived Experiences in Online Social Networks. The Internet and Higher Education,16(1), 43-50. Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2012). Assumptions and Challenges of Open Scholarship. The International Review Of Research In Open And Distance Learning,13(4), 166-189 Veletsianos, G. (2012). Higher Education Scholars’ Participation and Practices on Twitter. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 28(4), 336-349. Veletsianos, G. & Kimmons, R. (2012). Networked Participatory Scholarship: Emergent Techno-Cultural Pressures Toward Open and Digital Scholarship in Online Networks. Computers & Education, 58(2), 766-774.
  • 22. Thank you! www.veletsianos.com @veletsianos on Twitter [email protected] This presentation: www.slideshare.com/ veletsianos