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G i a d a G e l l i
giadagelli(dot)ie(at)gmail(dot)com
Self-Portrait (c. 1799) - W. Turner
Image: Tate Gallery – Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turner_s
elfportrait.jpg
Fishermen at Sea (1796) – W. Turner
Image: Tate Gallery – Wikimedia Commons
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Turner_
-_Fishermen_at_Sea.jpg
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
o P r e s e r v a t i o n
o Enhanced access
o International appeal
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
L I F E C Y C L E O F D I G I T I Z A T I O N P R O J E C T
Planning Digitization Description
Publishing and
dissemination
Digital
preservation
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
H o w T o S e l e c t C o l l e c t i o n s
E V A L U A T I N G
P R I O R I T I E S
• Preservation
• Enhanced access
• Special
events/projects
E V A L U A T I N G
M A T E R I A L S
• Care & Handling
• Conservation
status
• Cataloguing status
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
P e r m i s s i o n s A n d F e a s i b i l i t y
C O P Y R I G H T
C L E A R A N C E
• Ascertain rights
limitations
• Can materials be
reproduced?
• Can materials be
downloaded?
E Q U I P M E N T A N D
E X P E R T I S E
• In-house vs.
vendor
• How much staff
training
• Budget and
timeframe
projections
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
D i g i t a l T e a m W o r k i n g S t a t i o n
Hardware: digital cameras or scanners, lights, calibrated high quality
monitors, PCs.
Software: image editing software e.g. Adobe Photoshop, Photoshop
Lightroom,
Capture One or iBase Manager.
Storage: local servers and external hard drives preferred to CDs.
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
W e ’ r e r e a d y t o d i g i t i z e !
Capture
• RAW or
TIFF
Archive
uncompressed
master copies.
• TIFF
Create
compressed
copies.
• JPEG or
PNG*
*after metadata is appended
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
SURROGATES*
JPEG • website
JPEG • preview
JPEG • download
*Consistent collection-related file names
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
INTEROPERABILIT Y AND FUTURE MIGRATION
Three of the most widely used metadata schemes:
Dublin Core, MODS, and VRA.
(Metadata for Digital Collections: A How-To-Do-It Manual ,
Steven J. Miller, 2011)
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
Title
Creator
Subject
Description
Publisher
Contributors
Date
Type
Format
Identifier
Source
Language
Relation
Coverage
Rights management
D U B L I N C O R E * 1 5 E L E M E N T S
*defined by the Dublin Core Working Group.
Endorsed by the W3 Consortium in 1998, approved
as National Information Standards Institute (NISO)
standard number Z39.85.
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
C O N T R O L L E D V O C A B U L A R I E S
LC Thesaurus for
Graphic Materials
(TGM)
Union
List of
Artist
Names
(ULAN)
LC
Name
Authority
file
(LCNAF)
Getty Art &
Architecture
Thesaurus
(AAT)
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
iBase Manager
DAM = Digital Asset Management
Record administrative and
descriptive metadata
Watermark
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
Collection
NGI
website
Press
Institutions,
scholars,
researchers
Events at
NGI
Learning
Flickr?
Blog?
Social
media
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
ADHERE TO GUIDELINES
A F T E R P R O J E C T …
Preservation of
master files and
surrogates
Secure back-ups
Maintenance and
upgrades
… B U T A L S O D U R I N G
P R O J E C T
Data consistency
across databases
Linear, detailed
project guidelines
Documenting
processes and
workflows
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S
C O L L E C T I O N .
Thank you!

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Mock proposal for digitisation project

  • 1. G i a d a G e l l i giadagelli(dot)ie(at)gmail(dot)com
  • 2. Self-Portrait (c. 1799) - W. Turner Image: Tate Gallery – Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Turner_s elfportrait.jpg Fishermen at Sea (1796) – W. Turner Image: Tate Gallery – Wikimedia Commons http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:William_Turner_ -_Fishermen_at_Sea.jpg G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 3. o P r e s e r v a t i o n o Enhanced access o International appeal G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 4. L I F E C Y C L E O F D I G I T I Z A T I O N P R O J E C T Planning Digitization Description Publishing and dissemination Digital preservation G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 5. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 6. H o w T o S e l e c t C o l l e c t i o n s E V A L U A T I N G P R I O R I T I E S • Preservation • Enhanced access • Special events/projects E V A L U A T I N G M A T E R I A L S • Care & Handling • Conservation status • Cataloguing status G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 7. P e r m i s s i o n s A n d F e a s i b i l i t y C O P Y R I G H T C L E A R A N C E • Ascertain rights limitations • Can materials be reproduced? • Can materials be downloaded? E Q U I P M E N T A N D E X P E R T I S E • In-house vs. vendor • How much staff training • Budget and timeframe projections G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 8. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 9. D i g i t a l T e a m W o r k i n g S t a t i o n Hardware: digital cameras or scanners, lights, calibrated high quality monitors, PCs. Software: image editing software e.g. Adobe Photoshop, Photoshop Lightroom, Capture One or iBase Manager. Storage: local servers and external hard drives preferred to CDs. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 10. W e ’ r e r e a d y t o d i g i t i z e ! Capture • RAW or TIFF Archive uncompressed master copies. • TIFF Create compressed copies. • JPEG or PNG* *after metadata is appended G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 11. SURROGATES* JPEG • website JPEG • preview JPEG • download *Consistent collection-related file names G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 12. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 13. INTEROPERABILIT Y AND FUTURE MIGRATION Three of the most widely used metadata schemes: Dublin Core, MODS, and VRA. (Metadata for Digital Collections: A How-To-Do-It Manual , Steven J. Miller, 2011) G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 14. Title Creator Subject Description Publisher Contributors Date Type Format Identifier Source Language Relation Coverage Rights management D U B L I N C O R E * 1 5 E L E M E N T S *defined by the Dublin Core Working Group. Endorsed by the W3 Consortium in 1998, approved as National Information Standards Institute (NISO) standard number Z39.85. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 15. C O N T R O L L E D V O C A B U L A R I E S LC Thesaurus for Graphic Materials (TGM) Union List of Artist Names (ULAN) LC Name Authority file (LCNAF) Getty Art & Architecture Thesaurus (AAT) G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 16. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N . iBase Manager DAM = Digital Asset Management Record administrative and descriptive metadata Watermark
  • 17. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 18. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N . Collection NGI website Press Institutions, scholars, researchers Events at NGI Learning Flickr? Blog? Social media
  • 19. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 20. ADHERE TO GUIDELINES A F T E R P R O J E C T … Preservation of master files and surrogates Secure back-ups Maintenance and upgrades … B U T A L S O D U R I N G P R O J E C T Data consistency across databases Linear, detailed project guidelines Documenting processes and workflows G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N .
  • 21. G I A D A G E L L I - D I G I T I Z I N G T U R N E R ' S W A T E R C O L O U R S C O L L E C T I O N . Thank you!

Editor's Notes

  • #3: Prints and drawings collection: 31 watercolours bequeathed to the Gallery by the art connoisseur and collector Henry Vaughan in 1900.  The conditions of Vaughan’s will stipulate that the drawings should be: ‘exhibited to the public all at one time free of charge during the month of January.’ The conditions of Vaughan’s bequest are still adhered to today and as a result the works have retained their vibrant colour and remain in pristine condition.
  • #5: Bulk of work is done at the planning stage.
  • #6: Assess, weigh up, look at
  • #7: A series of assessments and evaluations have to be made at the beginning of the project.Cat. Status should be changed to reflect closed access due to digitization pj.
  • #10: Watercolours are lightweight, they can be transported to the digital station in a fairly safe way, following handling procedures.
  • #11: Use open formats for digital preservation = to maximize future reuseRGB, 24 bit per pixel, and at 450 dpi Mandatory Tonality (pixel-depth resolution): 􏰀  Colour: 24 bits-per-pixel 􏰀  Greyscale: 16 bits per pixel 􏰀  Black and white: 8 bits-per-pixel.
  • #13: At this point the materials can be safely returned to their archive or their previous location.
  • #14: Use worldwide recognised standards for images and metadata. Follow industry guidelines. When we’re digitizing we’re thinking of the future and of future-proofing the collections.
  • #15: Crosswalk mapping to Dublin Core (=schema crosswalk)
  • #17: Metadata is appended to the TIFF file
  • #19: Now that the collection is live we want to let everyone else know.Bring new users to the collection
  • #20: Be able to upgrade and don’t fall behind advances in technology. Compatibility