Recruitment and selection in the public service involves locating and attracting qualified applicants for jobs based on objective criteria. It is an important process for reversing erosion of public service values, maintaining civic culture, and avoiding costs from mistakes like hiring incompetent employees. The civil service staffing process includes planning, announcing positions, selecting recruitment strategies, screening applicants, interviews, checks, final selection and hiring. Effective recruitment considers the breadth and quality of the process, labor pool size, pay and benefits, job quality, and organizational image.