Oop
5 likes1,002 views
This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts. It defines what an object is, explains the differences between classes and objects, and discusses the four main principles of OOP: encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Specific examples are given to illustrate each principle, like using a vehicle class hierarchy to demonstrate inheritance and overriding methods to show polymorphism.
1 of 38
Downloaded 58 times
Ad
Recommended
Object Oriented programming - Introduction
Object Oriented programming - IntroductionMadishetty Prathibha The document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP), highlighting its differences from procedure-oriented programming (POP) and detailing its features, advantages, and applications. OOP focuses on organizing software design around data and objects, promoting modularity, reusability, and data protection. Key features of OOP include the bottom-up approach to program design, data encapsulation, polymorphism, and easier code maintenance.
Oops ppt
Oops pptabhayjuneja This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP) including:
- The history and key concepts of OOP like classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
- Popular OOP languages like C++, Java, and Python.
- Differences between procedural and OOP like top-down design and modularity.
Introduction to oop
Introduction to oopcolleges This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts. It defines OOP as a design philosophy that groups everything as self-sustainable objects. The key OOP concepts discussed are objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, method overloading, method overriding, and access modifiers. Objects are instances of classes that can perform related activities, while classes are blueprints that describe objects. Encapsulation hides implementation details within classes, and abstraction focuses on what objects are rather than how they are implemented.
Introduction to OOP in Python
Introduction to OOP in PythonAleksander Fabijan This document provides an introduction to object oriented programming in Python. It discusses why OOP is useful, defines some key concepts like classes, objects, methods, and variables. It provides an example of modeling a Taxi using a Taxi class with attributes like driver name and methods like pickUpPassenger. It shows how to define a class, create objects from the class, and call methods on those objects. It also introduces the concept of class variables that are shared among all objects versus instance variables that are unique to each object.
Fundamentals of OOP (Object Oriented Programming)
Fundamentals of OOP (Object Oriented Programming)MD Sulaiman The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts including objects, classes, message passing, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and dynamic binding. It provides examples and definitions for each concept. It also covers basic class concepts like defining classes, creating objects, using constructors, and accessing instance variables and methods. The document appears to be teaching material for an introductory object-oriented programming course.
4 pillars of OOPS CONCEPT
4 pillars of OOPS CONCEPTAjay Chimmani The document outlines the four pillars of object-oriented programming (OOP): encapsulation, data hiding, inheritance, and polymorphism. It explains encapsulation as the bundling of data and methods within classes to restrict access, while data hiding prevents unauthorized access to object details. Additionally, inheritance facilitates code reusability by allowing new classes to derive properties from existing ones, and polymorphism enables a single interface to represent multiple methods, thereby reducing complexity.
Object oriented programming
Object oriented programmingSandeep Kumar Singh This document discusses various programming paradigms including procedural programming, object-based programming, and object-oriented programming. It provides details on key concepts of OOP like data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. The document also lists advantages of OOP like reusability and ease of maintenance, as well as disadvantages like potential overgeneralization of classes.
concept of oops
concept of oopsprince sharma The document provides an overview of key concepts in object-oriented programming (OOP), including classes, objects, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, data hiding, and polymorphism. It explains how classes bundle data and functions, the importance of inheritance for code reuse, and the mechanisms of data hiding and abstraction to protect object integrity. Additionally, it covers the types of polymorphism and their implementations, emphasizing the versatility and dynamism these concepts add to programming.
Object Oriented Programming ppt presentation
Object Oriented Programming ppt presentationAyanaRukasar This document discusses the key concepts of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Classes are blueprints that define properties and behaviors for objects. Inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and methods from parent classes. Polymorphism enables data to take multiple forms. Abstraction hides unnecessary details and encapsulation bundles data with the methods that operate on that data.
Lecture 1 oop
Lecture 1 oopTony Apreku The document provides an introduction to object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). It defines OOAD as a process of analyzing problems and developing solutions by planning in UML or pseudocode. Object-oriented analysis focuses on discovering key classes, while object-oriented design models real-world objects and communication between objects through interfaces. The document also outlines principles of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Object-Oriented Programming Concepts
Object-Oriented Programming ConceptsKwangshin Oh This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts such as objects, classes, and messaging. It defines an object as having state represented by variables and behavior represented by methods. A class is described as a blueprint that defines common attributes and behaviors of objects. The document also explains how objects communicate by sending messages to each other to invoke methods.
Arrays in Java
Arrays in JavaAbhilash Nair The document discusses arrays in Java, including how to declare and initialize one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, access array elements, pass arrays as parameters, and sort and search arrays. It also covers arrays of objects and examples of using arrays to store student data and daily temperature readings from multiple cities over multiple days.
Basic concepts of object oriented programming
Basic concepts of object oriented programmingSachin Sharma This document provides an overview of basic concepts in object-oriented programming including objects, classes, data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, binding, and message passing. Objects are run-time entities with state and behavior, while classes define the data and behavior for objects of a similar type. Encapsulation binds data and functions within a class, while inheritance allows new classes to acquire properties of existing classes. Polymorphism enables one function to perform different tasks. Binding determines how function calls are linked, and message passing allows objects to communicate by sending requests.
Python unit 3 m.sc cs
Python unit 3 m.sc csKALAISELVI P This document discusses Python modules, classes, inheritance, and properties. Some key points:
- Modules allow the organization of Python code into reusable libraries by saving code in files with a .py extension. Modules can contain functions, variables, and be imported into other code.
- Classes are templates that define the properties and methods common to all objects of a certain kind. The __init__() method initializes new objects. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit properties and methods from parent classes.
- Properties provide a way to control access to class attributes, allowing them to be accessed like attributes while hiding the implementation details behind getter and setter methods.
Object oriented programming
Object oriented programmingAmit Soni (CTFL) Object-oriented programming (OOP) uses objects that contain data and methods. The four pillars of OOP are abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Abstraction hides unnecessary details, encapsulation shields an object's internal representation, inheritance allows subclasses to inherit attributes of superclasses, and polymorphism enables processing objects differently depending on their type. Classes define objects and contain data fields and methods, with objects being instances of classes that allocate space in memory. Access control in Java includes private, public, default, and protected access types.
Object oriented approach in python programming
Object oriented approach in python programmingSrinivas Narasegouda The document presents an overview of the object-oriented programming (OOP) approach in Python, discussing concepts such as custom classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. It contrasts OOP with procedural programming and emphasizes the benefits of data abstraction and code reusability. Key points highlight the ease of understanding and efficiency gained through OOP principles.
Polymorphism in oop
Polymorphism in oopMustafaIbrahimy The document discusses polymorphism in object-oriented programming. It defines polymorphism as the ability for one form to take multiple forms. There are two main types of polymorphism: method overloading and method overriding. Method overloading involves methods with the same name but different parameters, while method overriding involves methods with the same name and parameters but different implementations in superclasses and subclasses. The document provides examples of each type and explains that polymorphism allows code reuse and flexibility through different object behaviors based on their types.
Object Oriented Programming Concepts
Object Oriented Programming Conceptsthinkphp The document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including objects, classes, messages, and requirements for object-oriented languages. An object is a bundle of related variables and methods that can model real-world things. A class defines common variables and methods for objects of a certain kind. Objects communicate by sending messages to each other specifying a method name and parameters. For a language to be object-oriented, it must support encapsulation, inheritance, and dynamic binding.
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
Introduction to Object Oriented ProgrammingMoutaz Haddara This document provides an introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), outlining its history and core concepts such as classes and objects. It discusses the evolution of programming languages from machine languages to high-level languages like OOP languages which focus on modeling data. Key principles of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, and polymorphism, showcasing the advantages and disadvantages of this programming paradigm.
OOPS Basics With Example
OOPS Basics With ExampleThooyavan Venkatachalam The document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in C++ including objects, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, constructors, destructors, and exception handling. It defines each concept and provides examples of how it is implemented in C++ code. For instance, it explains that a class is a user-defined data type that holds its own data members and member functions, and provides an example class declaration. It also discusses polymorphism and provides examples demonstrating method overloading and overriding.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)Ahmad karawash Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that represents concepts as "objects" that have properties and behaviors. The key OOP concepts are encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, and polymorphism. Encapsulation groups data and functions together in classes. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from parent classes. Abstraction hides unnecessary details and focuses on important aspects. Polymorphism allows the same methods to work with different object types. OOP aims to make code reusable, modular, and easier to maintain.
object oriented Programming ppt
object oriented Programming pptNitesh Dubey Sajjad Ali Khan submitted a seminar on object-oriented programming that covered key concepts like classes, objects, messages, and design principles. The content included definitions of objects, classes, and messages. It discussed why OOP is used and requirements for object-oriented languages like encapsulation, inheritance, and dynamic binding. Popular OO languages were listed and concepts like polymorphism were explained with examples.
Python-Inheritance.pptx
Python-Inheritance.pptxKarudaiyar Ganapathy Inheritance in Python allows new classes to inherit features and attributes from existing classes, promoting code reusability and modular design. There are several types of inheritance, including single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance, each with distinct characteristics. While inheritance offers advantages like modularity and reduced maintenance costs, it may also lead to decreased execution speed and tightly coupled class dependencies.
Command line arguments
Command line argumentsAshok Raj Command line arguments are inputs provided after a program's name in the command line, which are accessible during program execution through the main() function. They consist of two components: 'argc' (argument count) and 'argv' (argument vector), with argv[0] being the program name and argv[n] representing the last argument. Command line arguments enable dynamic input control, eliminating the need for hardcoded values in the code.
Inheritance in Java
Inheritance in JavaFerdin Joe John Joseph PhD This document discusses object-oriented programming concepts related to inheritance. It defines inheritance as inheriting properties and capabilities from a base class to a derived class. Inheritance allows for code reusability, reliability, better problem-solving and supports polymorphism. There are three main types of inheritance: simple, multi-level, and multiple. Simple inheritance involves a base class deriving one or more derived classes. Multi-level inheritance occurs when a derived class serves as a base class for further derivation. Multiple inheritance involves deriving a class from more than one base class. Examples are provided to illustrate inheritance concepts.
Function overloading and overriding
Function overloading and overridingRajab Ali Function overloading allows multiple functions to have the same name but different parameters within a class. Function overriding occurs when a function in a derived class has the same name and signature as a function in the base class. Overloading deals with functions within a class, while overriding deals with functions in a parent-child class relationship. The compiler determines which function to call based on the parameters passed. Making functions virtual allows for dynamic binding so the correct overriding function is called based on the object type.
Oop Presentation
Oop PresentationGhaffar Khan The document discusses object-oriented programming (OOP). It defines some key concepts in OOP including objects, classes, abstraction/encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Objects have identity, state, and behavior. Classes group similar objects and define their attributes and methods. Abstraction hides unnecessary details, while encapsulation bundles related data and functions into a class. Inheritance allows classes to inherit characteristics from other classes. Polymorphism means an object can take on multiple forms. Benefits of OOP include reusability, extensibility, understandability, and protection.
Object oriented programming concept
Object oriented programming conceptPina Parmar The document outlines the concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP), highlighting its key components such as objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. It explains how OOP enhances code modularity, maintainability, and reusability compared to procedural programming. The advantages of OOP include easier code modification and the ability to create abstract data types with defined interfaces.
oop.pptx
oop.pptxKabitaParajuli3 The document provides an introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and compares it with Procedural Programming, outlining fundamental concepts such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and data abstraction. It highlights C++ as an object-oriented language developed from C, along with its syntax and structure. Additionally, it discusses the principles of OOP and their benefits, including code reusability and data security.
More Related Content
What's hot (20)
Object Oriented Programming ppt presentation
Object Oriented Programming ppt presentationAyanaRukasar This document discusses the key concepts of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, abstraction, and encapsulation. Classes are blueprints that define properties and behaviors for objects. Inheritance allows classes to inherit attributes and methods from parent classes. Polymorphism enables data to take multiple forms. Abstraction hides unnecessary details and encapsulation bundles data with the methods that operate on that data.
Lecture 1 oop
Lecture 1 oopTony Apreku The document provides an introduction to object-oriented analysis and design (OOAD). It defines OOAD as a process of analyzing problems and developing solutions by planning in UML or pseudocode. Object-oriented analysis focuses on discovering key classes, while object-oriented design models real-world objects and communication between objects through interfaces. The document also outlines principles of object-oriented programming including classes, objects, inheritance, and polymorphism.
Object-Oriented Programming Concepts
Object-Oriented Programming ConceptsKwangshin Oh This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts such as objects, classes, and messaging. It defines an object as having state represented by variables and behavior represented by methods. A class is described as a blueprint that defines common attributes and behaviors of objects. The document also explains how objects communicate by sending messages to each other to invoke methods.
Arrays in Java
Arrays in JavaAbhilash Nair The document discusses arrays in Java, including how to declare and initialize one-dimensional and two-dimensional arrays, access array elements, pass arrays as parameters, and sort and search arrays. It also covers arrays of objects and examples of using arrays to store student data and daily temperature readings from multiple cities over multiple days.
Basic concepts of object oriented programming
Basic concepts of object oriented programmingSachin Sharma This document provides an overview of basic concepts in object-oriented programming including objects, classes, data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, binding, and message passing. Objects are run-time entities with state and behavior, while classes define the data and behavior for objects of a similar type. Encapsulation binds data and functions within a class, while inheritance allows new classes to acquire properties of existing classes. Polymorphism enables one function to perform different tasks. Binding determines how function calls are linked, and message passing allows objects to communicate by sending requests.
Python unit 3 m.sc cs
Python unit 3 m.sc csKALAISELVI P This document discusses Python modules, classes, inheritance, and properties. Some key points:
- Modules allow the organization of Python code into reusable libraries by saving code in files with a .py extension. Modules can contain functions, variables, and be imported into other code.
- Classes are templates that define the properties and methods common to all objects of a certain kind. The __init__() method initializes new objects. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit properties and methods from parent classes.
- Properties provide a way to control access to class attributes, allowing them to be accessed like attributes while hiding the implementation details behind getter and setter methods.
Object oriented programming
Object oriented programmingAmit Soni (CTFL) Object-oriented programming (OOP) uses objects that contain data and methods. The four pillars of OOP are abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Abstraction hides unnecessary details, encapsulation shields an object's internal representation, inheritance allows subclasses to inherit attributes of superclasses, and polymorphism enables processing objects differently depending on their type. Classes define objects and contain data fields and methods, with objects being instances of classes that allocate space in memory. Access control in Java includes private, public, default, and protected access types.
Object oriented approach in python programming
Object oriented approach in python programmingSrinivas Narasegouda The document presents an overview of the object-oriented programming (OOP) approach in Python, discussing concepts such as custom classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. It contrasts OOP with procedural programming and emphasizes the benefits of data abstraction and code reusability. Key points highlight the ease of understanding and efficiency gained through OOP principles.
Polymorphism in oop
Polymorphism in oopMustafaIbrahimy The document discusses polymorphism in object-oriented programming. It defines polymorphism as the ability for one form to take multiple forms. There are two main types of polymorphism: method overloading and method overriding. Method overloading involves methods with the same name but different parameters, while method overriding involves methods with the same name and parameters but different implementations in superclasses and subclasses. The document provides examples of each type and explains that polymorphism allows code reuse and flexibility through different object behaviors based on their types.
Object Oriented Programming Concepts
Object Oriented Programming Conceptsthinkphp The document discusses key concepts in object-oriented programming including objects, classes, messages, and requirements for object-oriented languages. An object is a bundle of related variables and methods that can model real-world things. A class defines common variables and methods for objects of a certain kind. Objects communicate by sending messages to each other specifying a method name and parameters. For a language to be object-oriented, it must support encapsulation, inheritance, and dynamic binding.
Introduction to Object Oriented Programming
Introduction to Object Oriented ProgrammingMoutaz Haddara This document provides an introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP), outlining its history and core concepts such as classes and objects. It discusses the evolution of programming languages from machine languages to high-level languages like OOP languages which focus on modeling data. Key principles of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, and polymorphism, showcasing the advantages and disadvantages of this programming paradigm.
OOPS Basics With Example
OOPS Basics With ExampleThooyavan Venkatachalam The document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming (OOP) concepts in C++ including objects, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, constructors, destructors, and exception handling. It defines each concept and provides examples of how it is implemented in C++ code. For instance, it explains that a class is a user-defined data type that holds its own data members and member functions, and provides an example class declaration. It also discusses polymorphism and provides examples demonstrating method overloading and overriding.
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)
Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)Ahmad karawash Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that represents concepts as "objects" that have properties and behaviors. The key OOP concepts are encapsulation, inheritance, abstraction, and polymorphism. Encapsulation groups data and functions together in classes. Inheritance allows child classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from parent classes. Abstraction hides unnecessary details and focuses on important aspects. Polymorphism allows the same methods to work with different object types. OOP aims to make code reusable, modular, and easier to maintain.
object oriented Programming ppt
object oriented Programming pptNitesh Dubey Sajjad Ali Khan submitted a seminar on object-oriented programming that covered key concepts like classes, objects, messages, and design principles. The content included definitions of objects, classes, and messages. It discussed why OOP is used and requirements for object-oriented languages like encapsulation, inheritance, and dynamic binding. Popular OO languages were listed and concepts like polymorphism were explained with examples.
Python-Inheritance.pptx
Python-Inheritance.pptxKarudaiyar Ganapathy Inheritance in Python allows new classes to inherit features and attributes from existing classes, promoting code reusability and modular design. There are several types of inheritance, including single, multiple, multilevel, hierarchical, and hybrid inheritance, each with distinct characteristics. While inheritance offers advantages like modularity and reduced maintenance costs, it may also lead to decreased execution speed and tightly coupled class dependencies.
Command line arguments
Command line argumentsAshok Raj Command line arguments are inputs provided after a program's name in the command line, which are accessible during program execution through the main() function. They consist of two components: 'argc' (argument count) and 'argv' (argument vector), with argv[0] being the program name and argv[n] representing the last argument. Command line arguments enable dynamic input control, eliminating the need for hardcoded values in the code.
Inheritance in Java
Inheritance in JavaFerdin Joe John Joseph PhD This document discusses object-oriented programming concepts related to inheritance. It defines inheritance as inheriting properties and capabilities from a base class to a derived class. Inheritance allows for code reusability, reliability, better problem-solving and supports polymorphism. There are three main types of inheritance: simple, multi-level, and multiple. Simple inheritance involves a base class deriving one or more derived classes. Multi-level inheritance occurs when a derived class serves as a base class for further derivation. Multiple inheritance involves deriving a class from more than one base class. Examples are provided to illustrate inheritance concepts.
Function overloading and overriding
Function overloading and overridingRajab Ali Function overloading allows multiple functions to have the same name but different parameters within a class. Function overriding occurs when a function in a derived class has the same name and signature as a function in the base class. Overloading deals with functions within a class, while overriding deals with functions in a parent-child class relationship. The compiler determines which function to call based on the parameters passed. Making functions virtual allows for dynamic binding so the correct overriding function is called based on the object type.
Oop Presentation
Oop PresentationGhaffar Khan The document discusses object-oriented programming (OOP). It defines some key concepts in OOP including objects, classes, abstraction/encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. Objects have identity, state, and behavior. Classes group similar objects and define their attributes and methods. Abstraction hides unnecessary details, while encapsulation bundles related data and functions into a class. Inheritance allows classes to inherit characteristics from other classes. Polymorphism means an object can take on multiple forms. Benefits of OOP include reusability, extensibility, understandability, and protection.
Object oriented programming concept
Object oriented programming conceptPina Parmar The document outlines the concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP), highlighting its key components such as objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. It explains how OOP enhances code modularity, maintainability, and reusability compared to procedural programming. The advantages of OOP include easier code modification and the ability to create abstract data types with defined interfaces.
Similar to Oop (20)
oop.pptx
oop.pptxKabitaParajuli3 The document provides an introduction to Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) and compares it with Procedural Programming, outlining fundamental concepts such as classes, objects, inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and data abstraction. It highlights C++ as an object-oriented language developed from C, along with its syntax and structure. Additionally, it discusses the principles of OOP and their benefits, including code reusability and data security.
Chapter 04 object oriented programming
Chapter 04 object oriented programmingPraveen M Jigajinni 1. Object oriented programming is a programming model organized around objects rather than actions and data rather than logic. The basic concepts are objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, data hiding, polymorphism, and inheritance.
2. An object has an identity, properties, and behavior. A class is a blueprint that defines common attributes and behaviors of objects. Classes allow for data and functions to be bundled together.
3. The key features of OOP are encapsulation, which combines data and functions into a class; abstraction, which hides complex details and shows only essential information; inheritance, which forms new classes from existing classes; and polymorphism, which allows the same operation to be performed in different ways.
object oriented programing lecture 1
object oriented programing lecture 1Geophery sanga This document provides an introduction to object-oriented programming concepts. It defines object-oriented programming as a way to conceptualize a program as interacting objects. Key concepts discussed include:
- Classes define templates for objects and their properties and behaviors.
- Objects are instantiated from classes and represent specific instances.
- Inheritance allows new classes to inherit properties from parent classes.
- Encapsulation groups related properties and methods together within objects.
- Polymorphism allows methods to perform different actions depending on an object's properties.
Object oriented programming (oops) python
Object oriented programming (oops) pythonTayyabaIrshad6 Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a coding approach that organizes software using objects, which encapsulate data and methods, promoting efficiency and reusability. Key concepts of OOP include classes (blueprints for objects), encapsulation (protecting data), inheritance (sharing features), and abstraction (hiding complex details). OOP enhances code organization, making it easier to manage and adapt programs akin to using folders for files.
Object Oriented Programming.pptx its a opps concept in c++ which is helpful
Object Oriented Programming.pptx its a opps concept in c++ which is helpfulvidhimangal05 Object-oriented programming (OOP) in C++ structures programs around objects, emphasizing flexibility and modularity by combining data and functions. Key concepts include objects, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, which enhance code reusability, maintainability, and data protection. OOP aims to simplify programming by allowing the manipulation of objects that represent real-world entities.
Object Oriented Programming using c++ main four piller in this
Object Oriented Programming using c++ main four piller in thisvidhimangal05 Object-oriented programming (OOP) in C++ focuses on structuring programs around objects, enabling flexible and modular code. Key concepts include objects, classes, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism, each contributing to features like data encapsulation, code reusability, and effective maintenance. Advantages of OOP include easier code maintenance, data hiding for security, and the ability to extend and reuse existing classes.
Procedural-vs-Object-Oriented-Programming (1).pdf
Procedural-vs-Object-Oriented-Programming (1).pdfAnujMalviya12 The document discusses the differences between procedural and object-oriented programming (OOP) in software development, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages of each paradigm. OOP emphasizes principles such as encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism, which promote modularity, maintainability, and code reusability. Key features of OOP include data protection through encapsulation, simplification of complex systems via abstraction, hierarchical class structures through inheritance, and flexible code execution via polymorphism.
Object Oriented Program Class 12 Computer Science
Object Oriented Program Class 12 Computer ScienceShailendraPandey96 Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming model that organizes software design around objects rather than functions and logic. In OOP, a program is made up of objects that have attributes and behaviors. Classes define the structure and behavior of objects. Key concepts of OOP include encapsulation, inheritance, polymorphism, and classes. OOP focuses on data objects rather than procedures, making it well-suited for large, complex programs that require ongoing maintenance.
OOPS
OOPSAnushkaGupta763558 This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming (OOP). It defines OOP as a programming paradigm centered around objects rather than functions. The key building blocks are classes, which provide blueprints for objects, and objects, which are instances of classes. Classes contain attributes to store data and methods to define behaviors. The four main principles of OOP are encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, and polymorphism. Popular OOP languages include Java, C++, Python, and C#. OOP offers benefits like reusability, easier debugging, and security through encapsulation.
Principles of OOPs.pptx
Principles of OOPs.pptxLakshyaChauhan21 Object-oriented programming aims to implement real-world entities as objects that contain both data and functions. Some key characteristics of OOP include classes that act as blueprints for objects, encapsulation that binds data to the functions that operate on it, inheritance that allows classes to inherit properties from other classes, and polymorphism which allows the same message to be displayed in different forms. Advantages of OOP include reusability, flexibility, ease of maintenance and security through features like encapsulation.
Object Oriented Programming_combined.ppt.pdf
Object Oriented Programming_combined.ppt.pdfAshutoshKumar211882 This document introduces object-oriented programming (OOP). It discusses the key concepts of OOP including classes, objects, abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism. Classes act as blueprints that define the attributes and behaviors of objects. OOP allows modeling real-world problems through objects that interact by sending and receiving messages. Inheritance enables code reuse by deriving new classes from existing classes. The document also notes some advantages and disadvantages of the OOP paradigm.
Object_Oriented_Programming_combined.ppt
Object_Oriented_Programming_combined.pptssuser8d54ed The document provides an introduction to Object Oriented Programming (OOP), covering key concepts such as classes, objects, and OOP principles including abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It discusses the advantages of OOP, such as code reusability and reduced costs, as well as some disadvantages. Real-world examples are used to illustrate the fundamental building blocks of OOP.
Regex,functions, inheritance,class, attribute,overloding
Regex,functions, inheritance,class, attribute,overlodingsangumanikesh The document discusses object-oriented programming concepts in Python like classes, objects, methods, variables, inheritance and polymorphism. It provides examples of how to define a class with attributes and methods, create objects, and access variables and call methods. It also explains different types of methods like instance methods, class methods, static methods and variable types like instance and static/class variables. Inheritance allows creating new classes from existing classes for code reusability.
yo.pptxoajsdisa odasjd asodjaojdoawjdoasjdow
yo.pptxoajsdisa odasjd asodjaojdoawjdoasjdowl226207 Object-oriented programming (OOP) addresses the limitations of procedural programming by organizing code into classes and objects, focusing on encapsulating data and behavior. A class serves as a blueprint for creating objects, which represent real-world entities and contain attributes (state) and methods (behavior). The four key principles of OOP are encapsulation, abstraction, polymorphism, and inheritance, which enhance program manageability and reusability.
object oriented programming and methodology.pptx
object oriented programming and methodology.pptxayush626953 this presentation is all abou to clear the basics of object oriented programming and methodology which helps the B-tech students for better understanding the subject in easy way.
L1-Introduction to OOPs concepts.pdf
L1-Introduction to OOPs concepts.pdfBhanuJatinSingh The document introduces core concepts of object-oriented programming (OOP), including objects, classes, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism. It explains how OOP helps manage complexity through modularity and abstraction, allowing developers to create structured, reusable code. Additionally, it outlines the benefits of OOP, such as reduced redundancy, enhanced security, and easier program upgrades.
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS IN C++.pptx
OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING CONCEPTS IN C++.pptxMaharshi Dayanand University Rohtak This document provides an overview of object-oriented programming concepts. It discusses procedural programming versus object-oriented programming. It then describes key characteristics of OOP like objects, classes, encapsulation, abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, and message passing. Objects are runtime entities that have state and behavior. Classes provide blueprints for objects and define their properties and methods. Encapsulation hides implementation details, while abstraction exposes only necessary details. Inheritance allows classes to inherit properties from other classes. Polymorphism allows the same method name to perform different tasks. Message passing allows objects to communicate by sending and receiving messages.
Ad
More from 志明 陳 (10)
RecSys'19 SMORe
RecSys'19 SMORe志明 陳 This document provides an agenda for a tutorial on graph embedding for recommendation systems. The tutorial will be given by Chih-Ming Chen and Ting-Hsiang Wang and include a lecture section and hands-on section. The lecture will address why graph embedding is useful for recommendation systems by discussing challenges like data sparsity and cold starts that recommendation systems face. It will also cover how modularizing graph embedding through SMORe can help address these challenges.
ML Toolkit Share
ML Toolkit Share志明 陳 This document provides an overview of various machine learning models and toolkits for natural language processing and computer vision tasks. It introduces linear models, tree-based models, neural network models, factorization models, and common toolkits for each. Popular deep learning frameworks like TensorFlow, PyTorch, and Keras are also mentioned. Text modeling techniques including word embeddings, sequence-to-sequence models, and Transformer models like BERT are summarized.
CM NCCU Class2
CM NCCU Class2志明 陳 The document provides an overview of the process for making predictions using machine learning models. It discusses the key steps including data cleaning, feature engineering, model training/testing, and model evaluation. Specifically, it covers preprocessing tasks like data cleaning, transformation, and reduction. It also discusses splitting data into training and test sets, exploratory data analysis, feature encoding of different data types, and popular machine learning algorithms like linear models, tree-based models, and support vector machines. The document aims to outline the machine learning workflow and highlight important considerations at each step.
CM NCCU Class1
CM NCCU Class1志明 陳 This document provides an overview of data preprocessing tasks. It discusses why preprocessing is important, as real-world data is often incomplete, noisy, and inconsistent. The main preprocessing tasks covered are data cleaning, which involves handling missing data, outliers, and inconsistencies; data transformation through smoothing, aggregation, attribute construction, and normalization; and data reduction. The goal of preprocessing is to prepare raw data for modeling by cleaning and transforming it into a suitable structure and format.
CM UTaipei Kaggle Share
CM UTaipei Kaggle Share志明 陳 This document contains information about Chih-Ming, a Ph.D student researching machine learning. It provides details about his educational background, research interests, and affiliations. The document then discusses competing on Kaggle and tips for how to approach machine learning competitions, including exploring the data, preprocessing techniques, model selection, ensembling models, and learning from other competitors.
MLDM CM Kaggle Tips
MLDM CM Kaggle Tips志明 陳 This document provides an overview of machine learning competitions on Kaggle and tips for participating. It begins with introducing the types of prediction tasks, including classification, regression, and recommendations. It then discusses important considerations like evaluation metrics, data size, and motivation for competing. The rest of the document offers advice on data preprocessing, feature engineering, model selection, ensembling techniques, and learning from other competitors. The overall goal is to understand the machine learning process and get better results by applying diverse models and proper validation.
CM KaggleTW Share
CM KaggleTW Share志明 陳 This document outlines strategies for participating in machine learning competitions, emphasizing the importance of data preprocessing, model selection, and feature engineering. It includes examples of handling categorical and numerical features, textual data, and missing values. Key machine learning techniques and models are also discussed to enhance prediction accuracy.
KAMERA 2nd solution
KAMERA 2nd solution志明 陳 本文介绍了研究生陈志明及其在机器学习领域的研究，重点在于使用Morisita-Horn相似度指数对数据趋势进行预测。文中探讨了假日与非假日的明显差异，以及时间区间对数据分析的影响，最终提出了预测模型。讨论了预测结果的有效性及其在实际应用中的潜力。
PIXNET Page Views 1st solution
PIXNET Page Views 1st solution志明 陳 陳志明在資料挑戰賽中分享如何預測網站訪客的造訪次數，他探討了評估方法和數據特徵，包括解決方案的基準和異常值偵測。模型依賴於過去的數據來預測未來的行為，並提出進一步的研究方向。總體而言，此項目展示了使用機器學習進行數據分析的潛力和實用性。
KDD CUP 2015 - 9th solution
KDD CUP 2015 - 9th solution志明 陳 The document describes a linear ensemble model with novel backward cumulative features for predicting MOOC dropout. A team from National Chengchi University developed a model that combines multiple classification algorithms through linear combination. They also introduce backward cumulative features to generate distinct feature sets and address sparsity issues. Their approach achieved over 90% accuracy on the MOOC dropout prediction task.
Ad
Recently uploaded (20)
Pavement and its types, Application of rigid and Flexible Pavements
Pavement and its types, Application of rigid and Flexible PavementsSakthivel M Pavement and its types, Application of rigid and Flexible Pavements
Development of Portable Biomass Briquetting Machine (S, A & D)-1.pptx
Development of Portable Biomass Briquetting Machine (S, A & D)-1.pptxaniket862935 Biomass briquetting Machine
4th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (...
4th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology (...ijait 4th International Conference on Computer Science and Information Technology
(COMSCI 2025) will act as a major forum for the presentation of innovative ideas,
approaches, developments, and research projects in the area computer Science and
Information Technology. It will also serve to facilitate the exchange of information
between researchers and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and
advancement in the research area.
362 Alec Data Center Solutions-Slysium Data Center-AUH-Glands & Lugs, Simplex...
362 Alec Data Center Solutions-Slysium Data Center-AUH-Glands & Lugs, Simplex...djiceramil submittal
Montreal Dreamin' 25 - Introduction to the MuleSoft AI Chain (MAC) Project
Montreal Dreamin' 25 - Introduction to the MuleSoft AI Chain (MAC) ProjectAlexandra N. Martinez Montreal Dreamin' 25 - Introduction to the MuleSoft AI Chain (MAC) Project
Machine Learning - Classification Algorithms
Machine Learning - Classification Algorithmsresming1 This covers traditional machine learning algorithms for classification. It includes Support vector machines, decision trees, Naive Bayes classifier , neural networks, etc.
It also discusses about model evaluation and selection. It discusses ID3 and C4.5 algorithms. It also describes k-nearest neighbor classifer.
Introduction to Natural Language Processing - Stages in NLP Pipeline, Challen...
Introduction to Natural Language Processing - Stages in NLP Pipeline, Challen...resming1 Lecture delivered in 2021. This gives an introduction to Natural Language Processing. It describes the use cases of NLP in daily life. It discusses the stages in NLP Pipeline. It highlights the challenges involved covering the different levels of ambiguity that could arise. It also gives a brief note on the present scenario with the latest language models, tools and frameworks/libraries for NLP.
20CE601- DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES ,INTRODUCTION AND ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
20CE601- DESIGN OF STEEL STRUCTURES ,INTRODUCTION AND ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGNgowthamvicky1 • Understand concepts of limit state and working stress method of design of structural steel members and various types of connections.
• Determine net area and effective sections in tension members, tension splices, lug angles and gussets.
• Execute design of compression members as per IS codal practice.
• Analyze concepts of design of flexural members.
• Design structural systems such as roof trusses, gantry girders as per provisions of IS 800 – 2007 of practice for limit state method.
OUTCOMES:
On successful completion of this course, the students will be able to,
• Analyze different types of bolted and welded connections.
• Develop skills to design tension members, splices, lug angles and gussets.
• Elaborate IS Code design practice of various compression members.
• Design laterally supported and unsupported beams, built-up beams, plate girders and stiffeners.
• Acquire knowledge about components of industrial structures, Gantry girders and roof trusses.
TEXT BOOKS:
1. Bhavikatti S S, “Design of Steel Structures”, By Limit State Method as per IS: 800 – 2007, IK International Publishing House Pvt. Ltd., 2019.
2. Subramanian N, “Design of Steel Structures”, Oxford University Press 2011.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
1. Duggal S K, “Limit State Design of Steel Structures”, Tata, McGraw Hill Education Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 2017.
2. Shiyekar M R, “Limit State Design in Structural Steel”, PHI Learning Private Limited, New Delhi, 2013.
3. IS: 800 – 2007, IS: 800 – 1984, General Construction in Steel – Code of Practice, BIS, New Delhi.
Structural steel types – Mechanical Properties of structural steel- Indian structural steel products- Steps involved in the Deign Process -Steel Structural systems and their Elements- -Type of Loads on Structures and Load combinations- Code of practices, Loading standards and Specifications - Concept of Allowable Stress Method, and Limit State Design Methods for Steel structures-Relative advantages and Limitations-Strengths and Serviceability Limit states.
Allowable stresses as per IS 800 section 11 -Concepts of Allowable stress design for bending and Shear –Check for Elastic deflection-Calculation of moment carrying capacity –Design of Laterally supported Solid Hot Rolled section beams-Allowable stress deign of Angle Tension and Compression Members and estimation of axial load carrying capacity.
Type of Fasteners- Bolts Pins and welds- Types of simple bolted and welded connections Relative advantages and Limitations-Modes of failure-the concept of Shear lag-efficiency of joints- Axially loaded bolted connections for Plates and Angle Members using bearing type bolts –Prying forces and Hanger connection– Design of Slip critical connections with High strength Friction Grip bolts.- Design of joints for combined shear and Tension- Eccentrically Loaded Bolted Bracket Connections- Welds-symbols and specifications- Effective area of welds-Fillet and but Welded connections-Axially Loaded connections for Plate and angle truss members and
Rigor, ethics, wellbeing and resilience in the ICT doctoral journey
Rigor, ethics, wellbeing and resilience in the ICT doctoral journeyYannis The doctoral thesis trajectory has been often characterized as a “long and windy road” or a journey to “Ithaka”, suggesting the promises and challenges of this journey of initiation to research. The doctoral candidates need to complete such journey (i) preserving and even enhancing their wellbeing, (ii) overcoming the many challenges through resilience, while keeping (iii) high standards of ethics and (iv) scientific rigor. This talk will provide a personal account of lessons learnt and recommendations from a senior researcher over his 30+ years of doctoral supervision and care for doctoral students. Specific attention will be paid on the special features of the (i) interdisciplinary doctoral research that involves Information and Communications Technologies (ICT) and other scientific traditions, and (ii) the challenges faced in the complex technological and research landscape dominated by Artificial Intelligence.
社内勉強会資料_Chain of Thought .
社内勉強会資料_Chain of Thought .NABLAS株式会社 本資料「To CoT or not to CoT?」では、大規模言語モデルにおけるChain of Thought（CoT）プロンプトの効果について詳しく解説しています。
CoTはあらゆるタスクに効く万能な手法ではなく、特に数学的・論理的・アルゴリズム的な推論を伴う課題で高い効果を発揮することが実験から示されています。
一方で、常識や一般知識を問う問題に対しては効果が限定的であることも明らかになりました。
複雑な問題を段階的に分解・実行する「計画と実行」のプロセスにおいて、CoTの強みが活かされる点も注目ポイントです。
This presentation explores when Chain of Thought (CoT) prompting is truly effective in large language models.
The findings show that CoT significantly improves performance on tasks involving mathematical or logical reasoning, while its impact is limited on general knowledge or commonsense tasks.
ElysiumPro Company Profile 2025-2026.pdf
ElysiumPro Company Profile 2025-2026.pdfinfo751436 Description
ElysiumPro | IEEE Final Year Projects | Best Internship Training | Inplant Training in Madurai
Best Final Year project training center
Address:
First Floor, A Block, 'Elysium Campus, 229, Church Rd, Vaigai Colony, Madurai, Tamil Nadu 625020
Plus Code:
W4CX+56 Madurai, Tamil Nadu
+91 9944793398
[email protected]
Elysium Group of Companies established ElysiumPro in 2001. Since its inception, it has been the most sought-after destination for final year project development and research papers among the students. Our commitment to providing quality project training & documentation to students has always been exceptional. We deliver the final year engineering projects and technical documents that provide extra edge and industry exposure to land prestigious jobs and reputed institutions for higher studies. Students from all over the country avail of our services for their final year projects. On average, we develop 5000+ projects and research papers per year on varied advanced domains. Python, JAVA, PHP, Android, Matlab, LabView, VLSI, SIMULINK, Power electronics, Power System, Antenna, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, data Mining, Big Data, Cloud Computing, IoT,
Hours of Operation: -
Sunday 10am-1pm
Monday 7.30am-8pm
Tuesday 7.30am-8pm
Wednesday 7.30am-8pm
Thursday 7.30am-8pm
Friday 7.30am-8pm
Saturday 7.30am-8pm
Web Site:
https://elysiumpro.in/
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Youtube Geotagged Video:
https://youtu.be/QULY6XfuMyo
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Slideshow Images (Google Photos):
https://photos.app.goo.gl/hVwQJtkeptA1JZKd9
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
GBP Listing:
https://goo.gl/maps/6d6hko6TsDYyeDrz9
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Serving Areas:
https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?mid=1-fsZogBiEAcjGP_aDyI0UKKIcwVUWfo&usp=sharing
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Site:
https://elysiumpro-project-center.business.site
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Sheet: https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1uXA07zxrUx2FCnBZWH80PpBZQrrX-2q1UBBe_0k3Yeo
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Document: https://docs.google.com/document/d/1BU4ZHW_41XJm2lvTq9pWYUpZILAEmF9dWEw7-DBbWoE
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
Google Slides: https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1uF8q6ueJWcAnhKTQsZxLE0Bo9PwgRNwCeuGV_ZgbSyU
*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*-*
NALCO Green Anode Plant,Compositions of CPC,Pitch
NALCO Green Anode Plant,Compositions of CPC,Pitcharpitprachi123 Its a pdf about all the process involving in the green anode production
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptx
Fundamentals of Digital Design_Class_12th April.pptxdrdebarshi1993 Boolean Algebra and Combinational Logic Circuit
Oop
- 3. About ME CM / Chih-Ming / 志明 Ph.D Student in TIGP-SNHCC Research Assistant at AS CITI Algorithm Developer Intern at … Advisor: Prof. Victor Tsai (蔡銘峰) Advisor: Dr. Eric Yang (楊弈軒) • CLIP Lab • MAC Lab https://about.me/chewme
- 5. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions
- 6. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions
- 7. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions DOG CAR MAIL
- 8. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions DOG CAR MAIL name age license_number color from_address to_address message
- 9. Class vs. Object DOG CAR MAIL bark() forward() back() send() • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions
- 10. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions • An Object is the instance of a Class. It obtains the variables and methods described in the Class.
- 11. Class vs. Object • A Class is a blueprint of an Object. It basically contains: - Variables / Properties - Methods / Functions • An Object is the instance of a Class. It obtains the variables and methods described in the Class. CAR
- 12. Everything in Python is an Object • 1234 is an instance of type integer • "hello" is an instance of type string • Lists, dictionaries are more complicated object types • Functions are also objects - parameter can be passed as another function
- 13. What’s OOP?
- 14. OOP • OOP is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects. • There are four major benefits in OOP: - Encapsulation: Package the variables and functions into a single unit. - Abstraction: Show only the essentials to the outside use. - Inheritance: Inherit common variables and functions. - Polymorphism: Function the object depending on the data.
- 15. 4 Principles of OOP
- 19. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism f() x Class PropertyMethod reduce complexity increase reusability
- 21. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Controller as an Object buttons for you buttons for you
- 24. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism f() x x x f() f() x hide some variables / functions
- 25. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism f() x x x f() f() x callable / public non-callable / private
- 26. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism f() x x x f() f() x simplify interface
- 27. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism f() x x x f() f() x simplify interface reduce impact of change modify those hidden x & f() without changing the interface
- 29. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism VEHICLE BIKE VAN TRUCK carry()take() new variables / functions in advanced class store common variables / functions here
- 30. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism hierarchy VEHICLE WHEELED VEHICLE ELECTRIC CAR
- 31. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism x1 / f1() x1 / x2 / f1() x1 / f1() / f2() Base Class inherit x1 and f1() from the base Advanced Class Advanced Class eliminate redundant codes
- 32. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism push button (A) roll roll hit bowling ball dice baseball depending on context
- 33. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Overloading Overriding Given the same Class Parent / Child Class
- 34. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Overloading Method Overloading Operator Overloading __add__(self, other) à __sub__(self, other) à __eq__(self, other) à __lt__(self, other) à __len__(self) à __str__(self) à self + other self – other self == other self < other len(self) print self special operators with underscore https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#basic-customization same function with different processes
- 35. Encapsulation Abstraction Inheritance Polymorphism Overriding WHEELED VEHICLE ELECTRIC CAR def forward(): # Process_A def forward(): # Process_B same interface with different processes inside