Mesics lecture 4 c operators and experssionseShikshak
Operators in C allow operations to be performed on operands. Common operators include arithmetic, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. Operators have precedence and associativity that determine the order of operations. The conditional operator (?:) evaluates a condition and returns one of two expressions. Operators are used to perform calculations, comparisons, assignments, and logical tests in C programs.
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This document discusses operators and expressions in C. It defines operands and operators, and describes the different types of operators in C including arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional, bitwise, and comma operators. It explains the properties of operators such as precedence and associativity. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each operator works. The document also discusses the rules for evaluating expressions and provides additional examples.
This document discusses various operators in Java including unary, binary, ternary, relational, logical, and bitwise operators. It explains what operators are, how they are classified based on operands, and provides examples of common unary operators like increment/decrement. It also covers binary arithmetic operators, shorthand expressions, the ternary operator, relational and logical operators. Finally, it discusses bitwise logical operators, operator precedence, and associativity in Java.
This document discusses the different types of operators used in the C programming language. It outlines 7 categories of operators: 1) Arithmetic operators, 2) Relational operators, 3) Logical operators, 4) Assignment operators, 5) Increment and decrement operators, 6) Conditional operators, and 7) Bitwise operators. For each category, it provides examples of the operators and how they are used to manipulate variables and evaluate expressions in C programs. Special operators like the comma operator and sizeof operator are also briefly explained.
This document discusses numeric data types and operations in Java. It introduces common numeric data types like byte, short, int, long, float, and double. It explains arithmetic expressions and operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and remainder. It covers operator precedence, arithmetic expression evaluation order, and using parentheses to alter evaluation order. It also discusses the Math class for common mathematical functions.
Operators and Control Statements in Java : Arithmetic Operators, Unary Operators, Relational
Operators, Logical Operators, Boolean Operators, Bitwise Operators, Ternary Operators, New
Operator, Cast Operator, If .... else statement, Switch statement, Break statement, Continue
statement, Return statement, do ... while loop, while loop, for loop.
The document discusses various types of operators in PHP including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, increment/decrement, logical, string, and array operators. It provides examples of common operators like addition, subtraction, equality checking, concatenation and describes what each operator does.
This document provides a quick tour of the Python programming language. It introduces basic Python concepts like data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains how to get user input, perform type conversions, and work with common data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. It also demonstrates how to define functions, use default arguments and keyword arguments, and handle global variables. The document uses examples to illustrate concepts like arithmetic operations, string slicing, indexing, concatenation, and repetition.
The document discusses various operators in Python including arithmetic, comparison, bitwise, logical, and membership operators. It provides examples of using each operator and explains their functionality. The key types of operators covered are arithmetic (e.g. +, -, *, /), comparison (e.g. ==, !=, >, <), bitwise (e.g. &, |, ^), logical (e.g. and, or, not), and membership (e.g. in, not in) operators. It also discusses operator precedence and provides examples of expressions using different operators.
The document discusses various C# operators including unary operators, binary operators, and ternary operators. It provides examples and explanations of increment/decrement, bitwise, logical, comparison, and assignment operators. It also covers operator precedence and uses the Math class for common mathematical functions.
The document discusses various types of operators in Java including arithmetic, unary, assignment, relational, logical, ternary, bitwise, and shift operators. It provides examples to demonstrate the usage of each type of operator and the output. Key operator types covered are arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %), unary (++, --, !), assignment (=, +=, -=, etc.), relational (==, !=, <, >, etc.), logical (&&, ||) and examples are given for each.
This document defines and explains the basic tokens in C++ programming, including keywords, variables, constants, escape sequences, and operators. Keywords are predefined reserved words with special meanings. Variables are used to store and manipulate data. Constants cannot change value during program execution. Escape sequences represent special characters. Operators specify operations on operands and include arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators.
The document discusses various operators in C# programming including unary, binary, and ternary operators. It explains operators such as increment, decrement, bitwise inversion, logical, assignment, comparison, arithmetic, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each operator works. The document also covers operator precedence and escape sequences.
The document discusses various operators in C# programming including unary, binary, and ternary operators. It explains operators such as increment, comparison, bitwise, logical, assignment, and escape sequence operators. It also covers Math class methods for common mathematical operations.
This document discusses different types of operators in programming. It defines operators as symbols that tell the computer to perform mathematical or logical manipulations. It then classifies operators into several categories including arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional, and bitwise operators. For each category, it provides examples to illustrate how each operator works and what it is used for.
The document discusses an upcoming C programming study group. It provides an overview of topics that will be covered, including programming languages (C, C++, Java), language types (machine, assembly, high-level), tools (Git, GitHub), C standards (C89, C99, C11), operators, and common C header files. The study group aims to help participants learn C programming, and transition from outdated compilers like Turbo C to modern tools like GCC.
Introduction to Python Language and Data TypesRavi Shankar
This document provides information about the Python programming language. It discusses that Python was invented in the 1990s in the Netherlands by Guido van Rossum and was named after Monty Python. It is an open source, general-purpose, interpreted programming language that is widely used. The document then covers various Python implementations, popular Python editors and IDEs, tips for getting started with Python, basic syntax, data types, operators, and lists.
C++ provides operators for composing arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, and conditional expressions. It also provides operators which produce useful side-effects, such as assignment, increment, and decrement. We will look at each category of operators in turn. We will also discuss the precedence rules which govern the order of operator evaluation in a multi-operator expression.
The document discusses various operators in the C programming language. It begins by defining C operators as symbols that are used to perform logical and mathematical operations. It then describes the different types of operators in C - arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, conditional (ternary), and increment/decrement operators. For each type of operator, it provides examples and an example program to demonstrate their usage.
The document discusses different types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, logical, bitwise, and bit shift operators. It provides examples of how to use each type of operator and explains their precedence order when evaluating expressions. Key points covered include the different assignment operators, how arithmetic operators work with numbers and strings, truth tables for logical operators, and how bitwise operators manipulate bits.
The document discusses various types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, logical, bitwise, and bit shift operators. It provides examples of how to use each type of operator and explains their precedence order when evaluating expressions. Key points covered include the different assignment operators, how arithmetic operators work with numbers and strings, common unary operators like increment/decrement, truth tables for logical operators, and how bitwise and bit shift operators manipulate bits.
This document discusses the different types of operators used in the C programming language. It outlines 7 categories of operators: 1) Arithmetic operators, 2) Relational operators, 3) Logical operators, 4) Assignment operators, 5) Increment and decrement operators, 6) Conditional operators, and 7) Bitwise operators. For each category, it provides examples of the operators and how they are used to manipulate variables and evaluate expressions in C programs. Special operators like the comma operator and sizeof operator are also briefly explained.
This document discusses numeric data types and operations in Java. It introduces common numeric data types like byte, short, int, long, float, and double. It explains arithmetic expressions and operators like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and remainder. It covers operator precedence, arithmetic expression evaluation order, and using parentheses to alter evaluation order. It also discusses the Math class for common mathematical functions.
Operators and Control Statements in Java : Arithmetic Operators, Unary Operators, Relational
Operators, Logical Operators, Boolean Operators, Bitwise Operators, Ternary Operators, New
Operator, Cast Operator, If .... else statement, Switch statement, Break statement, Continue
statement, Return statement, do ... while loop, while loop, for loop.
The document discusses various types of operators in PHP including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, increment/decrement, logical, string, and array operators. It provides examples of common operators like addition, subtraction, equality checking, concatenation and describes what each operator does.
This document provides a quick tour of the Python programming language. It introduces basic Python concepts like data types, variables, operators, conditional statements, loops, and functions. It explains how to get user input, perform type conversions, and work with common data types like integers, floats, strings, and booleans. It also demonstrates how to define functions, use default arguments and keyword arguments, and handle global variables. The document uses examples to illustrate concepts like arithmetic operations, string slicing, indexing, concatenation, and repetition.
The document discusses various operators in Python including arithmetic, comparison, bitwise, logical, and membership operators. It provides examples of using each operator and explains their functionality. The key types of operators covered are arithmetic (e.g. +, -, *, /), comparison (e.g. ==, !=, >, <), bitwise (e.g. &, |, ^), logical (e.g. and, or, not), and membership (e.g. in, not in) operators. It also discusses operator precedence and provides examples of expressions using different operators.
The document discusses various C# operators including unary operators, binary operators, and ternary operators. It provides examples and explanations of increment/decrement, bitwise, logical, comparison, and assignment operators. It also covers operator precedence and uses the Math class for common mathematical functions.
The document discusses various types of operators in Java including arithmetic, unary, assignment, relational, logical, ternary, bitwise, and shift operators. It provides examples to demonstrate the usage of each type of operator and the output. Key operator types covered are arithmetic (+, -, *, /, %), unary (++, --, !), assignment (=, +=, -=, etc.), relational (==, !=, <, >, etc.), logical (&&, ||) and examples are given for each.
This document defines and explains the basic tokens in C++ programming, including keywords, variables, constants, escape sequences, and operators. Keywords are predefined reserved words with special meanings. Variables are used to store and manipulate data. Constants cannot change value during program execution. Escape sequences represent special characters. Operators specify operations on operands and include arithmetic, relational, logical, and assignment operators.
The document discusses various operators in C# programming including unary, binary, and ternary operators. It explains operators such as increment, decrement, bitwise inversion, logical, assignment, comparison, arithmetic, and more. Examples are provided to demonstrate how each operator works. The document also covers operator precedence and escape sequences.
The document discusses various operators in C# programming including unary, binary, and ternary operators. It explains operators such as increment, comparison, bitwise, logical, assignment, and escape sequence operators. It also covers Math class methods for common mathematical operations.
This document discusses different types of operators in programming. It defines operators as symbols that tell the computer to perform mathematical or logical manipulations. It then classifies operators into several categories including arithmetic, relational, logical, assignment, increment/decrement, conditional, and bitwise operators. For each category, it provides examples to illustrate how each operator works and what it is used for.
The document discusses an upcoming C programming study group. It provides an overview of topics that will be covered, including programming languages (C, C++, Java), language types (machine, assembly, high-level), tools (Git, GitHub), C standards (C89, C99, C11), operators, and common C header files. The study group aims to help participants learn C programming, and transition from outdated compilers like Turbo C to modern tools like GCC.
Introduction to Python Language and Data TypesRavi Shankar
This document provides information about the Python programming language. It discusses that Python was invented in the 1990s in the Netherlands by Guido van Rossum and was named after Monty Python. It is an open source, general-purpose, interpreted programming language that is widely used. The document then covers various Python implementations, popular Python editors and IDEs, tips for getting started with Python, basic syntax, data types, operators, and lists.
C++ provides operators for composing arithmetic, relational, logical, bitwise, and conditional expressions. It also provides operators which produce useful side-effects, such as assignment, increment, and decrement. We will look at each category of operators in turn. We will also discuss the precedence rules which govern the order of operator evaluation in a multi-operator expression.
The document discusses various operators in the C programming language. It begins by defining C operators as symbols that are used to perform logical and mathematical operations. It then describes the different types of operators in C - arithmetic, assignment, relational, logical, bitwise, conditional (ternary), and increment/decrement operators. For each type of operator, it provides examples and an example program to demonstrate their usage.
The document discusses different types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, logical, bitwise, and bit shift operators. It provides examples of how to use each type of operator and explains their precedence order when evaluating expressions. Key points covered include the different assignment operators, how arithmetic operators work with numbers and strings, truth tables for logical operators, and how bitwise operators manipulate bits.
The document discusses various types of operators in Java including assignment, arithmetic, unary, equality/relational, logical, bitwise, and bit shift operators. It provides examples of how to use each type of operator and explains their precedence order when evaluating expressions. Key points covered include the different assignment operators, how arithmetic operators work with numbers and strings, common unary operators like increment/decrement, truth tables for logical operators, and how bitwise and bit shift operators manipulate bits.
This document discusses methods in Java. It defines methods as collections of statements grouped together to perform an operation. It covers defining methods, invoking methods, passing parameters, return values, scope of variables, overloading methods, and abstracting method implementation through black box abstraction. Examples are provided to demonstrate key concepts like defining methods with different parameter types, passing arguments by value, and generating random characters through a method. The document is from a chapter in an introductory Java programming textbook.
The document discusses methods in Java programming. It defines what a method is, including method signature, formal and actual parameters, return type, and calling methods. It provides examples of defining, invoking, and overloading methods. It also covers topics like pass by value, scope of local variables, and modularizing code with methods. The document is from a chapter about methods in an introduction to Java programming and data structures textbook.
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This document provides an overview of mathematical functions, characters, and strings in Java. It describes the Math class and its common mathematical methods for trigonometric, exponent, rounding, and other functions. It also covers the char data type, escape sequences, Unicode encoding, and methods for comparing and testing characters. Finally, it discusses the String class and methods for string length, concatenation, comparison, substring extraction, and searching.
This document proposes a model to automatically rank CVs based on a job description by analyzing text and finding similarities between the description and CVs. It involves preprocessing texts by summarization, tokenization, normalization, spelling correction, and semantic analysis using dynamic programming. Machine learning classifiers like nearest neighbor with cosine similarity and one-class SVM are then used to retrieve the most relevant CVs, which are ranked and displayed. The model was tested on sample data and nearest neighbor with cosine similarity performed best.
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Information retrieval is the process of finding documents that satisfy an information need from within large collections. The inverted index is the key data structure underlying modern IR systems, where each term is associated with a list of documents containing that term. Boolean queries can be processed efficiently using the inverted index by merging the postings lists of query terms. Phrase queries require positional indexes, where each term's postings list also includes term positions within documents.
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CBSE - Grade 8 - Science - Chemistry - Metals and Non Metals - WorksheetSritoma Majumder
Introduction
All the materials around us are made up of elements. These elements can be broadly divided into two major groups:
Metals
Non-Metals
Each group has its own unique physical and chemical properties. Let's understand them one by one.
Physical Properties
1. Appearance
Metals: Shiny (lustrous). Example: gold, silver, copper.
Non-metals: Dull appearance (except iodine, which is shiny).
2. Hardness
Metals: Generally hard. Example: iron.
Non-metals: Usually soft (except diamond, a form of carbon, which is very hard).
3. State
Metals: Mostly solids at room temperature (except mercury, which is a liquid).
Non-metals: Can be solids, liquids, or gases. Example: oxygen (gas), bromine (liquid), sulphur (solid).
4. Malleability
Metals: Can be hammered into thin sheets (malleable).
Non-metals: Not malleable. They break when hammered (brittle).
5. Ductility
Metals: Can be drawn into wires (ductile).
Non-metals: Not ductile.
6. Conductivity
Metals: Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Non-metals: Poor conductors (except graphite, which is a good conductor).
7. Sonorous Nature
Metals: Produce a ringing sound when struck.
Non-metals: Do not produce sound.
Chemical Properties
1. Reaction with Oxygen
Metals react with oxygen to form metal oxides.
These metal oxides are usually basic.
Non-metals react with oxygen to form non-metallic oxides.
These oxides are usually acidic.
2. Reaction with Water
Metals:
Some react vigorously (e.g., sodium).
Some react slowly (e.g., iron).
Some do not react at all (e.g., gold, silver).
Non-metals: Generally do not react with water.
3. Reaction with Acids
Metals react with acids to produce salt and hydrogen gas.
Non-metals: Do not react with acids.
4. Reaction with Bases
Some non-metals react with bases to form salts, but this is rare.
Metals generally do not react with bases directly (except amphoteric metals like aluminum and zinc).
Displacement Reaction
More reactive metals can displace less reactive metals from their salt solutions.
Uses of Metals
Iron: Making machines, tools, and buildings.
Aluminum: Used in aircraft, utensils.
Copper: Electrical wires.
Gold and Silver: Jewelry.
Zinc: Coating iron to prevent rusting (galvanization).
Uses of Non-Metals
Oxygen: Breathing.
Nitrogen: Fertilizers.
Chlorine: Water purification.
Carbon: Fuel (coal), steel-making (coke).
Iodine: Medicines.
Alloys
An alloy is a mixture of metals or a metal with a non-metal.
Alloys have improved properties like strength, resistance to rusting.
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This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation that provides basic information about the topic. Students should seek further information from the recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. I took/copied the pictures/maps included in the presentation are from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
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Ancient Stone Sculptures of India: As a Source of Indian HistoryVirag Sontakke
This Presentation is prepared for Graduate Students. A presentation that provides basic information about the topic. Students should seek further information from the recommended books and articles. This presentation is only for students and purely for academic purposes. I took/copied the pictures/maps included in the presentation are from the internet. The presenter is thankful to them and herewith courtesy is given to all. This presentation is only for academic purposes.
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What makes space feel generous, and how architecture address this generosity in terms of atmosphere, metrics, and the implications of its scale? This edition of #Untagged explores these and other questions in its presentation of the 2024 edition of the Master in Collective Housing. The Master of Architecture in Collective Housing, MCH, is a postgraduate full-time international professional program of advanced architecture design in collective housing presented by Universidad Politécnica of Madrid (UPM) and Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH).
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5. Relational Operators
➢ compares two values and determines the
relationship between them.
Operator Use Returns true if
> op1 > op2 op1 is greater than op2
>= op1 >= op2 op1 is greater than or equal to op2
< op1 < op2 op1 is less than op2
<= op1 <= op2 op1 is less than or equal to op2
== op1 == op2 op1 and op2 are equal
!= op1 != op2 op1 and op2 are not equal
6. Logical Operators
➢ often used with relational operators to construct
more complex decision-making expressions.
Operator Use Operation
&& Op1 && Op2 Short circuit AND
|| Op1 || Op2 Short circuit OR
& Op1 & Op2 AND
| Op1 | Op2 OR
7. Operator Precedence
Operator Association Precedence
() [] .
! ~ ++ -- + - (Data Type)
* / %
+ -
< <= > >= instance
== !=
&&
||
? :
+= -= *= /= %=
=
Left Assoc. (High)
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Left Assoc.
Right Assoc. (Low)
8. Develop a flowchart to evaluate the following
expression in the correct precedence :
Z = ((x+2*y – 5) / 6) % t / (3*g-6)
Exercise
Sequential
11. Random function
By: Dr. Rasha Saffarini 11
• Generates a random double value greater than or equal to 0.0 and less than
1.0
0 <= random() < 1.0
• Random() * a → generates a random number between 0 and a
• a + random () *b → generates a random number between a and a+b,
excluding a+b