The document discusses factors that contribute to employee turnover and absenteeism according to managers. It identifies lack of growth opportunities, being overworked, lack of feedback and recognition, little decision-making ability, poor employee selection, bullying, stress, and family responsibilities as causes. Managers suggested providing career development, work-life balance, feedback, empowerment, a positive culture, and flexibility to reduce attrition. Attrition rates measure the proportion of employees who voluntarily left and can indicate job security and stability, which motivates employees.