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TDD (Test-Driven Development)




           Zohirul Alam Tiemoon
   Coach (OOP Training Program @ BASIS)
         Email: tiemoon@gmail.com
        Blog: ztiemoon.blogspot.com


                   TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?
Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?


Principles of TDD.
Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.


Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.
Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.


Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop App.
What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                           TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.


What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Dev.)?
Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Dev.)


Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.
How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.


How does TDD/ATDD help to keep
design simple?
Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?


Tools of TDD/ATDD.
Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?

Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator.

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.


Who writes Unit test code and
Acceptance test code?
Why TDD/ATDD?




                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

Principles of TDD.

Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator

Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application.

What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)?

Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator.

How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

Tools of TDD/ATDD.

Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code?


Why TDD/ATDD?


                                             TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?




                 TDD
What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)?

• Is a Test-First approach (Write the test-code first
  and then write the dev-code)
• It leads to think about ‘How to use a component’
  first and then about ‘How to implement’.
• As much about design technique as testing
  technique.
• As much about (executable) documentation as
  testing.




                            TDD
Principle of TDD




       TDD
Principle of TDD

Kent Beck defines:
•    Never write a single line of code unless you
     have a failing automated test.
•    Eliminate duplication.

Red (Automated test fail)
Green (Automated test pass because dev code has been written)
Refactor (Eliminate duplication, Clean the code)




                                TDD
Principle of TDD (In Practice)



     Red



    Green



   Refactor




                     TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                 Write a Test




     Red



    Green



   Refactor




                     TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                 Write a Test

                                 Run the Test


     Red



    Green



   Refactor




                     TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                    Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s   Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red



    Green



   Refactor




                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                       Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s      Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                             Write (just enough)
                                    Dev Code to compile


    Green



   Refactor




                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                       Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s      Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                             Write (just enough)
                                    Dev Code to compile


    Green                               Run the Test



   Refactor




                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor




                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor                           Write (just enough)
                                      Dev Code to pass




                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor                           Write (just enough)
                                      Dev Code to pass


                                         Run the Test


                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor                           Write (just enough)
                                      Dev Code to pass

                      See the
                     test pass           Run the Test


                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor                           Write (just enough)
                                      Dev Code to pass

                      See the
                     test pass           Run the Test

                                          Refactoring
                       TDD
Start
Principle of TDD (In Practice)
                                        Write a Test

                     See it fail
                  because there’s       Run the Test
                    no dev code
     Red                              Write (just enough)
                                     Dev Code to compile
                       See it fail
    Green         because no logic       Run the Test
                   is implemented


   Refactor                           Write (just enough)
                                      Dev Code to pass

                      See the
                     test pass           Run the Test

                                          Refactoring
                       TDD
Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator

Tools used in this demo:
  - IDE : VS 2008
  - Language : C#
  - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit
  - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper




                             TDD
Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop
Story:
As a Store keeper I
want to keep a bird in
the shop (store) which
type is parrot, price is
2500 tk, color is gray
and unique id is B-001

Tools used in this demo:
   - IDE : VS 2008
   - Language : C#
   - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit
   - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper



                                   TDD
What is ATDD
(Acceptance Test-Driven Development)?




                 TDD
What is ATDD?


User Story

       Acceptance Criteria 1

       Acceptance Criteria 2

       Acceptance Criteria n
                               Acceptance Test 1

                               Acceptance Test 2

      ATDD
                               Acceptance Test n


                   TDD
Start                 What is ATDD?


   Write a Test                  Acceptance Criteria

   Run the Test


 Write (just enough)                         Automated
Dev Code to compile                          Acceptance
                                                Tests

    Run the Test


 Write (just enough)                Unit Tests
 Dev Code to pass


    Run the Test                       Deliverable
                                         Code
     Refactoring
                       TDD
Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator

Tools used in this demo:
  - IDE : VS 2008
  - Language : C#
  - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit
  - Acceptance Testing Tool (wiki) :
  fitnesse
  -Acceptance Test Server :
  FitServer(.Net)
  - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper




                                       TDD
How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple?

•   Just enough design and development
•   No option of BDUF (Big design up-front)
•   Incremental design
•   Design for now not for next
•   Refactoring for improving design




                             TDD
Tools for TDD/ATDD

TDD (Unit Testing):            ATDD:
-   .Net >> NUnit              -   FIT
-   Jave >> JUnit              -   FitNesse
-   C++ >> gUnit               -   Selenium
-   Python >> PyUnit           -   Sahi
-   Ruby >> Test::Unit         -   Frankenstein




                         TDD
Who writes Unit/Acceptance Test Code?

   Unit Test:
   - Developer
     writes it.

   Acceptance Test:
   - Customer
                        Customer role can be played by:
                            - Stake holders
                            -QA
                            -Product owner
                            - Developer
                            -Business Analyst
                      TDD
Why TDD/ATDD?

• No dead code
• Simple design
• Have full-coverage test code so maintenance and
  refactoring are easy (not nightmare)
• Executable documentation
• No (or minimum) debugging




                         TDD
References
•   Kent Beck: Test-Driven Development: By Example, Addison-Wesley, 2002.
•   Test Driven .NET Development with FitNesse, Gojko Adzic
• Test-Driven Development in Microsoft .NETby James W.
  Newkirk and Alexei A. Vorontsov
•   http://www.slideshare.net/nashjain/acceptance-test-driven-development-
    350264
•   http://blogs.agilefaqs.com/
•   http://www.objectwind.com/present/FitNesse.htm
•   http://www.xprogramming.com/software.htm
•   http://testdrivendeveloper.com/
•   http://fit.c2.com/
•   http://fit.c2.com/wiki.cgi?JavaDownloads
•   http://fit.c2.com/wiki.cgi?DotNetDownloads
•   http://fitnesse.org/
•   http://sourceforge.net/projects/fitnesse



                                     TDD
Thanks to:

* Fahim Mashroor (CEO, bdjobs.com)
* Fokhruz Zaman (Cofounder & CTO of Millennium
  Information System Limited.)
* BASIS (Bangladesh Software Association & Information
   Services)




                         TDD
TDD
TDD
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Overview on TDD (Test Driven Development) & ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)

  • 1. TDD (Test-Driven Development) Zohirul Alam Tiemoon Coach (OOP Training Program @ BASIS) Email: [email protected] Blog: ztiemoon.blogspot.com TDD
  • 2. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 3. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 4. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 5. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop App. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 6. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Dev.)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 7. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Dev.) Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 8. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 9. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 10. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 11. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? Principles of TDD. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Application. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test Driven Development)? Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? Tools of TDD/ATDD. Who writes Unit test code and Acceptance test code? Why TDD/ATDD? TDD
  • 12. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? TDD
  • 13. What is TDD (Test-Driven Development)? • Is a Test-First approach (Write the test-code first and then write the dev-code) • It leads to think about ‘How to use a component’ first and then about ‘How to implement’. • As much about design technique as testing technique. • As much about (executable) documentation as testing. TDD
  • 15. Principle of TDD Kent Beck defines: • Never write a single line of code unless you have a failing automated test. • Eliminate duplication. Red (Automated test fail) Green (Automated test pass because dev code has been written) Refactor (Eliminate duplication, Clean the code) TDD
  • 16. Principle of TDD (In Practice) Red Green Refactor TDD
  • 17. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test Red Green Refactor TDD
  • 18. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test Run the Test Red Green Refactor TDD
  • 19. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Green Refactor TDD
  • 20. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile Green Refactor TDD
  • 21. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile Green Run the Test Refactor TDD
  • 22. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor TDD
  • 23. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor Write (just enough) Dev Code to pass TDD
  • 24. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor Write (just enough) Dev Code to pass Run the Test TDD
  • 25. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor Write (just enough) Dev Code to pass See the test pass Run the Test TDD
  • 26. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor Write (just enough) Dev Code to pass See the test pass Run the Test Refactoring TDD
  • 27. Start Principle of TDD (In Practice) Write a Test See it fail because there’s Run the Test no dev code Red Write (just enough) Dev Code to compile See it fail Green because no logic Run the Test is implemented Refactor Write (just enough) Dev Code to pass See the test pass Run the Test Refactoring TDD
  • 28. Quick Demo on TDD in Calculator Tools used in this demo: - IDE : VS 2008 - Language : C# - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper TDD
  • 29. Quick Demo on TDD in Pet Shop Story: As a Store keeper I want to keep a bird in the shop (store) which type is parrot, price is 2500 tk, color is gray and unique id is B-001 Tools used in this demo: - IDE : VS 2008 - Language : C# - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper TDD
  • 30. What is ATDD (Acceptance Test-Driven Development)? TDD
  • 31. What is ATDD? User Story Acceptance Criteria 1 Acceptance Criteria 2 Acceptance Criteria n Acceptance Test 1 Acceptance Test 2 ATDD Acceptance Test n TDD
  • 32. Start What is ATDD? Write a Test Acceptance Criteria Run the Test Write (just enough) Automated Dev Code to compile Acceptance Tests Run the Test Write (just enough) Unit Tests Dev Code to pass Run the Test Deliverable Code Refactoring TDD
  • 33. Quick Demo on ATDD in Calculator Tools used in this demo: - IDE : VS 2008 - Language : C# - Unit Testing Tool: NUnit - Acceptance Testing Tool (wiki) : fitnesse -Acceptance Test Server : FitServer(.Net) - Refactoring Tool: ReSharper TDD
  • 34. How does TDD/ATDD help to keep design simple? • Just enough design and development • No option of BDUF (Big design up-front) • Incremental design • Design for now not for next • Refactoring for improving design TDD
  • 35. Tools for TDD/ATDD TDD (Unit Testing): ATDD: - .Net >> NUnit - FIT - Jave >> JUnit - FitNesse - C++ >> gUnit - Selenium - Python >> PyUnit - Sahi - Ruby >> Test::Unit - Frankenstein TDD
  • 36. Who writes Unit/Acceptance Test Code? Unit Test: - Developer writes it. Acceptance Test: - Customer Customer role can be played by: - Stake holders -QA -Product owner - Developer -Business Analyst TDD
  • 37. Why TDD/ATDD? • No dead code • Simple design • Have full-coverage test code so maintenance and refactoring are easy (not nightmare) • Executable documentation • No (or minimum) debugging TDD
  • 38. References • Kent Beck: Test-Driven Development: By Example, Addison-Wesley, 2002. • Test Driven .NET Development with FitNesse, Gojko Adzic • Test-Driven Development in Microsoft .NETby James W. Newkirk and Alexei A. Vorontsov • http://www.slideshare.net/nashjain/acceptance-test-driven-development- 350264 • http://blogs.agilefaqs.com/ • http://www.objectwind.com/present/FitNesse.htm • http://www.xprogramming.com/software.htm • http://testdrivendeveloper.com/ • http://fit.c2.com/ • http://fit.c2.com/wiki.cgi?JavaDownloads • http://fit.c2.com/wiki.cgi?DotNetDownloads • http://fitnesse.org/ • http://sourceforge.net/projects/fitnesse TDD
  • 39. Thanks to: * Fahim Mashroor (CEO, bdjobs.com) * Fokhruz Zaman (Cofounder & CTO of Millennium Information System Limited.) * BASIS (Bangladesh Software Association & Information Services) TDD
  • 40. TDD
  • 41. TDD