Pakistan electricity scenario
- 1. LIAQUAT ALI KHAN 041-15-0045 B.E-VI POWER GENERATION 21-March-2018 1 CURRENT SCENARIO OF ELECTRICITY DEMAND & SUPPLY IN PAKISTAN
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- 3. 3 Overview of Pakistan’s Power Sector (PPS) Energy consumption by different sectors Pakistan power sector current scenario Reasons Of Crisis Plans to Enhance Power Generation Capacity Private Power Projects in Operation Power Stations in Pakistan CONTENTS
- 4. OVERVIEW OF PAKISTAN’S POWER SECTOR 4 At present the following entities are responsible for delivery of power to the end consumers: One Transmission and Dispatch Company (NTDCL) Ten Distribution Companies (DISCOs) Four Public Sector Generation Companies (GENCOs) Thirty One (31) IPPs The Electricity Generation is blend of Hydel and Thermal Units. Total installed capacity is around 25,000 MW with 53% and 47% Share of Public and Private Sector respectively. Currently Country is facing deficit of around 6,000 MW in peak summer months whereas the power demand has been growing by 6-7% per annum resulting into load shedding of 10-14 hours. Expansion in Transmission Network is required to evacuate power from upcoming projects. Due to Financial Constraints in the Public Sector, the GOP is focusing on private sector to invest in PPS to bridge the electricity demand supply gap.
- 5. 5 PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR – KEY PLAYERS Private Sector IPPs (Hydel, Oil, Gas, Coal) CPPs K-ELCTRIC IPPs/ SIPPs (Small Hydel, Wind, Solar, Bio Diesel, Bio Mass, Cogeneration) Ministry of Water & Power Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission NEPRA WAPDA AEDB PEPCO PPIB Mega Dams Water Projects GENCOs DISCOs NTDC CHASNUPP KANUPP GOVERNMENT OF PAKISTAN
- 6. PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR - TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY 6 Total Installed Capacity 24,953 MW MW % Public Sector Hydel 7,013 28 Thermal 5,458 22 Nuclear 787 3 Total 13,258 53 Private Sector IPPs 9,273 37 K-E 2,422 10 Total 11,695 47 Public Sector Hydel, 7013, 28% Public Sector Thermal, 5458, 22% Nuclear, 787, 3% Private Sector, 11695, 47% Total 24,953
- 7. ENERGY CONSUMPTION BY DIFFERENT SECTORS
- 8. PAKISTAN ENERGY MIX - VERSUS WORLD ENERGY MIX 8
- 9. In the peak summer months, electricity demand-supply gap reaches up to 6,000 MW resulting in load-shedding of up to 10-14 hours per day WAPDA (NTDC) Power Planning has projected a demand of 31,757 MW by the year 2020 Even if the maximum capability of 18,477 MW is assumed, country would need additional 13,310 MW (net) by the year 2020, requiring an investment of $15 billion The government is looking towards private sector to bring additional generation on coal, hydro and renewable energy on fast track basis In order to encourage private sector, the government has been issuing various policies/ guidelines from time to time in the past at both federal and provincial levels CPEC(China Pak Economic Corridor) PAKISTAN POWER SECTOR – CURRENT SCENARIO 9
- 10. REASONS OF CRISIS Bad Governance Liquidity crunch faced by WAPDA KALABAGH Dam Nuclear Power Plants Coal Reserves Theft of Electricity
- 11. PLANS TO ENHANCE POWER GENERATION CAPACITY AND ALLIED INFRASTRUCTURE 11 The Present Government is striving hard to overcome the ongoing power crisis which has adversely impacted the National Economy. A number of initiatives are in progress to enhance generation capacity of the system, including power plants based on coal, hydel, gas and renewable resources, both in public as well as private sector. The GoP has recently approved Power Generation Policy which provides attractive incentives for private investors Extensive networks of high voltage transmission lines and grid stations are being developed to evacuate power from upcoming mega coal and hydel projects to be located southern and northern part of country.
- 12. PLANS TO ENHANCE POWER GENERATION CAPACITY AND ALLIED INFRASTRUCTURE 12
- 13. 13 Altern Energy Ltd, Attock 29 Jun 2001 Japan Power Generation, Lahore 135 Jan 2000 Kohinoor Energy Ltd., Lahore 131 Jun 1997 Southern Electric Co., Lahore 136 Jul 1999 Saba Power Company, Lahore 125 Dec 1999 AES Lalpir Ltd., Multan 362 Nov 1997 AES Pak Gen, Multan 365 Feb 1998 Fauji Kabirwala Co., Multan 157 Oct 1999 Rousch Power, Multan 450 Dec 1999 KAPCO, Muzaffargarh 1638 Jun 1996 Attock Gen, Rawalpindi 165 Mar 2009 Atlas Power Ltd., Sheikhupura 225 Nov 2009 Nishat Power Ltd., Lahore 200 Nov 2009 Saif Power Ltd., Sahiwal 229 Apr 2010 Orient Power Ltd., Balloki, Kasur 229 May 2010 Nishat Chunian Power Ltd., Lahore 200 Jul 2010 Sapphire Electric Co. Ltd., Muridke 225 Oct 2010 Liberty Power Tech Ltd., Near Faisalabad 200 Jan 2011 HUB Power Company Limited, Narowal 220 Apr 2011 Halmore Power Generation Co. Ltd., Bhikki 225 June 2011 Davis Energen Power Ltd., Jhang 11 July 2013 Hub Power Project, Hub 1292 Mar 1997 Uch Power Ltd., Uch 586 Oct 2000 Habibullah Coastal, Quetta 140 Sep 1999 Uch-II Power Limited, Uch 404 Apr 2014 TNB Liberty Power Ltd., Daharki 235 Jun 2001 Tapal Energy Ltd., Karachi 126 Jun 1997 Gul Ahmed Energy Ltd., Karachi 136 Nov 1996 Engro Powergen Qadirpur Ltd., Ghotaki 227 Mar 2010 Foundation Power Co. (Daharki) Ltd. 185 May 2011 PUNJAB BALOCHISTAN SINDH Tot. Capacity: 9,072 MW AZAD JAMMU & KASHMIR New Bong Escape Hydropower Project 84 Mar 2013 PRIVATE SECTOR PROJECTS IN OPERATION
- 14. UPCOMING PRIVATE POWER PROJECTS (IPPs) Description/ Year Hydel Coal Gas Total (MW) No. of Projects MW No. MW No. MW No. 2017 150 1 2,970 3 0 0 3,120 4 2018 0 0 2,640 2 0 0 2,640 2 2019 232 2 1833 4 0 0 2,065 6 2020 1,360 2 0 0 0 0 1,360 2 2021 870 1 0 0 0 0 870 1 2022 2,033 5 0 0 120 1 2,153 6 2023 1,690 2 0 0 0 0 1,690 2 2024 1,088 4 0 0 0 0 1,088 4 2025 80 1 0 0 0 0 80 1 Grand Total 7,503 18 7,443 9 120 1 15,066 28 14
- 15. LIST OF POWER STATIONS IN PAKISTAN 15 LINK https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_power_stations_in_Pakistan
- 17. 17 ANY QUESTION