Paper 192. in CISTI 2021: OntoDRE: An Ontology For The Requirements...
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The document presents 'ontodre,' an ontology designed to improve decision-making in requirements engineering. It discusses the challenges of formalizing decision processes in software development and highlights the role of semantic web technologies in enhancing decision support systems. The conclusions indicate that ontodre can effectively support the requirements engineering process by integrating semantic web techniques.
![Semantic Web
Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data
stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for
handling data [1] 9](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cisti2021presentationjamesmiranda-210726104047/85/Paper-192-in-CISTI-2021-OntoDRE-An-Ontology-For-The-Requirements-9-320.jpg)
![What is ontology?
A set of concepts and
terms used to describe a
certain domain, which is
related by relationship
attributes [2]
A brief introduction to ontologies
Ontologies used in RE and DSS context:
- Nardi & de Almeida Falbo [3]
- Kornyshova & Deneckère [4]
- Castañeda, Ballejos, & Caliusco [5]
- Balushi, Sampaio & Loucopoulos [6]
10](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cisti2021presentationjamesmiranda-210726104047/85/Paper-192-in-CISTI-2021-OntoDRE-An-Ontology-For-The-Requirements-10-320.jpg)
![Used methodology
12
❏ Purpose Identification
❏ Ontology capture
❏ Ontology reuse
❏ Ontology formalization
❏ Ontology evaluation
❏ Ontology documentation
Adapted from SABiO methodology [7]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cisti2021presentationjamesmiranda-210726104047/85/Paper-192-in-CISTI-2021-OntoDRE-An-Ontology-For-The-Requirements-12-320.jpg)
![OntoDRE evaluation
Proof of concept
Semantic Web
resource was
implemented in a
previously developed
RE support tool [10]
using OntoDRE.
Manual
Analysis of the Gruber
Criteria [8].
Automatic
Using the automatic
validation from
OOPS! - OntOlogy
Pitfall Scanner tool!
[9]
18](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cisti2021presentationjamesmiranda-210726104047/85/Paper-192-in-CISTI-2021-OntoDRE-An-Ontology-For-The-Requirements-18-320.jpg)
![Cited Bibliography
Credits:
▷ Presentation template and icons by SlidesCarnival
▷ Images and photographs by Unsplash and personal
▷ CISTI logo are © 2021 CISTI'2021 trademark
21
[1] Shadbolt, N., Berners-Lee, T., & Hall, W. (2006). The semantic web revisited. IEEE intelligent systems, 21(3), 96-101.
[2] Guarino, N. (Ed.). (1998). Formal ontology in information systems: Proceedings of the first international conference
(FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (Vol. 46). IOS press.
[3] de Almeida Falbo, R., & Nardi, J. C. (2008, September). Evolving a software requirements ontology. In XXXIV Conferencia
Latinoamericana de Informática, Santa Fe, Argentina (pp. 300-309).
[4] Kornyshova, E., & Deneckère, R. (2010, November). Decision-making ontology for information system engineering. In
International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (pp. 104-117). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
[5] Castañeda, V., Ballejos, L. C., & Caliusco, M. L. (2012). Improving the Quality of Software Requirements Specifications with
Semantic Web Technologies. In WER.
[6] Al Balushi, T. H., Sampaio, P. R. F., & Loucopoulos, P. (2013). Eliciting and prioritizing quality requirements supported by
ontologies: a case study using the E licit O framework and tool. Expert systems, 30(2), 129-151.
[7] de Almeida Falbo, R. (2014, September). SABiO: Systematic Approach for Building Ontologies. In ONTO. COM/ODISE@
FOIS.
[8] Gruber, T. R. (1995). Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?. International journal of
human-computer studies, 43(5-6), 907-928.
[9] Poveda-Villalón, M., Gómez-Pérez, A., & Suárez-Figueroa, M. C. (2014). Oops!(ontology pitfall scanner!): An on-line tool for
ontology evaluation. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS), 10(2), 7-34.
[10] Esteca, A. M. N., Simonato, A., De Souza, R. C. G., Valêncio, C. R., Garcia, R. E., Tronco, M. L., & dos Anjos Borges, V.
(2012, October). Computational support for the process of software requirement specification. In 2012 XXXVIII Conferencia
Latinoamericana En Informatica (CLEI) (pp. 1-10). IEEE.](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/cisti2021presentationjamesmiranda-210726104047/85/Paper-192-in-CISTI-2021-OntoDRE-An-Ontology-For-The-Requirements-21-320.jpg)
Paper 192. in CISTI 2021: OntoDRE: An Ontology For The Requirements...
- 1. OntoDRE: An ontology for the requirements engineering decision process James William Pontes Miranda ([email protected]) Ph.D. Rogéria Cristiane Gratão de Souza ([email protected]) Department of Computer Science and Statistics São Paulo State University (UNESP) Thursday, 24 June 2021
- 2. Hello! I am James Miranda You can find me at: 2 [email protected]
- 3. Presentation overview ▷ Introduction ▷ Semantic Web and ontologies ▷ Creating an ontology - OntoDRE ▷ Conclusions 3
- 4. 1. INTRODUCTION Requirements Engineering and decision support 4
- 5. “ Einstein repeatedly argued that there must be simplified explanations of nature, because God is not capricious or arbitrary. No such faith comforts the software engineer. --Frederick P. Brooks Jr. The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering 5
- 6. The problem of decision making during the initial steps of Software development Although decisions are considered an asset for companies and organizations, there is no formal modeling for this process in software development. 6 Photo by Daria Nepriakhina on Unsplash
- 7. Decision Support Systems (DSS) Supports business or organizational decision-making activities. 7
- 8. 2. Semantic Web Semantic Web for Decision Support Systems and Ontologies 8
- 9. Semantic Web Semantic Web technologies enable people to create data stores on the Web, build vocabularies, and write rules for handling data [1] 9
- 10. What is ontology? A set of concepts and terms used to describe a certain domain, which is related by relationship attributes [2] A brief introduction to ontologies Ontologies used in RE and DSS context: - Nardi & de Almeida Falbo [3] - Kornyshova & Deneckère [4] - Castañeda, Ballejos, & Caliusco [5] - Balushi, Sampaio & Loucopoulos [6] 10
- 11. 3. OntoDRE Ontology for Decisions in Requirement Engineering 11
- 12. Used methodology 12 ❏ Purpose Identification ❏ Ontology capture ❏ Ontology reuse ❏ Ontology formalization ❏ Ontology evaluation ❏ Ontology documentation Adapted from SABiO methodology [7]
- 13. OntoDRE formalization (Axiom 1) 13
- 14. OntoDRE formalization (Axiom 2) 14
- 15. OntoDRE formalization (Axiom 3) 15
- 16. OntoDRE formalization (Axiom 4) 16
- 17. OntoDRE formalization (Axiom 5) 17
- 18. OntoDRE evaluation Proof of concept Semantic Web resource was implemented in a previously developed RE support tool [10] using OntoDRE. Manual Analysis of the Gruber Criteria [8]. Automatic Using the automatic validation from OOPS! - OntOlogy Pitfall Scanner tool! [9] 18
- 19. Conclusions OntoDRE is suitable for use in tools to support the RE process, adding a layer of decision support through Semantic Web techniques. 19 Photo by Adam Birkett on Unsplash
- 21. Cited Bibliography Credits: ▷ Presentation template and icons by SlidesCarnival ▷ Images and photographs by Unsplash and personal ▷ CISTI logo are © 2021 CISTI'2021 trademark 21 [1] Shadbolt, N., Berners-Lee, T., & Hall, W. (2006). The semantic web revisited. IEEE intelligent systems, 21(3), 96-101. [2] Guarino, N. (Ed.). (1998). Formal ontology in information systems: Proceedings of the first international conference (FOIS'98), June 6-8, Trento, Italy (Vol. 46). IOS press. [3] de Almeida Falbo, R., & Nardi, J. C. (2008, September). Evolving a software requirements ontology. In XXXIV Conferencia Latinoamericana de Informática, Santa Fe, Argentina (pp. 300-309). [4] Kornyshova, E., & Deneckère, R. (2010, November). Decision-making ontology for information system engineering. In International Conference on Conceptual Modeling (pp. 104-117). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. [5] Castañeda, V., Ballejos, L. C., & Caliusco, M. L. (2012). Improving the Quality of Software Requirements Specifications with Semantic Web Technologies. In WER. [6] Al Balushi, T. H., Sampaio, P. R. F., & Loucopoulos, P. (2013). Eliciting and prioritizing quality requirements supported by ontologies: a case study using the E licit O framework and tool. Expert systems, 30(2), 129-151. [7] de Almeida Falbo, R. (2014, September). SABiO: Systematic Approach for Building Ontologies. In ONTO. COM/ODISE@ FOIS. [8] Gruber, T. R. (1995). Toward principles for the design of ontologies used for knowledge sharing?. International journal of human-computer studies, 43(5-6), 907-928. [9] Poveda-Villalón, M., Gómez-Pérez, A., & Suárez-Figueroa, M. C. (2014). Oops!(ontology pitfall scanner!): An on-line tool for ontology evaluation. International Journal on Semantic Web and Information Systems (IJSWIS), 10(2), 7-34. [10] Esteca, A. M. N., Simonato, A., De Souza, R. C. G., Valêncio, C. R., Garcia, R. E., Tronco, M. L., & dos Anjos Borges, V. (2012, October). Computational support for the process of software requirement specification. In 2012 XXXVIII Conferencia Latinoamericana En Informatica (CLEI) (pp. 1-10). IEEE.
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