PHP Lecture 2 - Conditional Statement, Loop, if Statement, if-else statement, Nested if-else, Switch statement, For loop, while loop, do while loop, foreach loop
We are covering following topics:
If...Else...Elseif Statements: if statement executes some code if one condition is true.
Switch Statement: Switch Statement tests a variable against a series of values.
For Loop: For loop executes a block of code a specified number of times.
While Loop: While loop executes a block of code as long as the specified condition is true.
Do…While Loop: Do...While loop will always execute the block of code once, it will then check the condition, and repeat the loop while the specified condition is true.
A JavaScript function is a block of code designed to perform a particular task.
Why Functions?
You can reuse code: Define the code once, and use it many times. You can use the same code many times with different arguments, to produce different results.
The document provides an overview of conditional statements and loops in PHP including if/elseif/else statements, switch statements, while loops, do/while loops, for loops, and foreach loops. It explains how each statement/loop works through syntax and examples. The if statement executes code if one condition is true, elseif allows for multiple conditions to be checked, and else executes if all conditions are false. Switch selects code to execute based on a match. Loops repeat code execution while/until a condition is met or a set number of times.
This document discusses conditional statements in Python. It explains that conditional statements, also known as decision-making statements, allow programmers to make decisions and execute different code blocks based on certain conditions. The key conditional statements in Python are if, if-else, elif (else if), nested if, and nested if-else. Examples are provided to illustrate the syntax and usage of each statement type.
The document discusses different types of control statements in C programming including sequential, selective, and iterative statements. It provides examples and explanations of common control statements like if, if-else, if-else ladder, switch case, for, while, do-while, and goto statements. Control statements are used to control the flow and logic of a program by allowing conditional execution, repetition, and branching in code. They help structure programs, improve clarity, and facilitate debugging.
The document discusses various C preprocessor directives including #include, #define, #ifdef, #ifndef, #if, #else, #endif, #error, #line, #pragma, and assert. It explains what each directive does, provides examples of their usage, and describes properties of macros and how they differ from functions. Some key points covered include how #include is used to include header files, how #define defines macros, how conditional compilation directives like #if/#else/#endif work, and how assert can be used to check for illegal values.
Type casting is a topic of computer science engineering subject know as computer graphics multimedia and animation(cgma) it contains data types which is explained by the examples
The document provides an overview of rvalue references and move semantics in C++, which allow avoiding unnecessary copying by allowing objects to be moved instead of copied in certain situations. It discusses the differences between lvalues and rvalues, the purpose of rvalue references, how move semantics and std::move work, and briefly covers forwarding references and perfect forwarding. The objective is to leave the reader with a high-level understanding of these C++11 features rather than detailed specifics.
This document provides an overview of conditional statements and loops in JavaScript. It discusses the if, else, else if, and switch conditional statements and their syntax and usage. It also covers the for, for/in, while, and do/while loops in JavaScript, explaining what each one is used for and including examples of their syntax. The goal of the lesson is for students to understand how to use conditional logic and loops to control program flow in JavaScript.
The while loop in C++ allows code to be repeatedly executed as long as a condition is true. The while statement checks the condition before executing the loop body, so the body may execute zero or more times. The loop condition must be initialized and updated within the body to ensure the loop terminates. Statements in the body are executed until the condition becomes false, at which point program control continues after the loop.
This document discusses various programming paradigms and concepts including structured programming, unstructured programming, object oriented programming, and the characteristics of a good computer program. It provides examples of different types of programming languages and explains concepts like program translation, compilers, interpreters, and linkers. Structured programming is defined as breaking programs into smaller modular pieces like functions, while unstructured programming executes instructions sequentially. Object oriented programming uses concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. The key characteristics of a good computer program are defined as portability, readability, efficiency, flexibility, generality, and documentation.
This document provides an overview of XML, including what it is, its syntax and structure, common technologies used with XML, and advantages of using XML. XML is a markup language that uses tags to structure information to make it readable, unambiguous, and extensible. It allows data exchange between applications and includes elements, attributes, and comments. Related technologies include DTDs, schemas, and stylesheets.
JavaScript is a scripting language that can be inserted into HTML pages and used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows web pages to be dynamic and interactive. JavaScript code is placed between <script> and </script> tags and can manipulate HTML elements and write to the document. Variables, functions, conditional statements, and operators allow JavaScript code to run conditionally based on events or user input. JavaScript is case sensitive, uses semicolons, and has both local and global variables. Common data types include numbers, strings, arrays, and objects.
PHP is a server-side scripting language used to build dynamic web applications. It allows developers to add interactivity to websites. Some key points:
- PHP scripts are executed on the server-side and allow generation of dynamic web page content.
- It supports many databases and is compatible with popular web servers like Apache and IIS.
- Basic PHP syntax involves opening and closing <?php ?> tags to embed PHP code in HTML documents.
- Variables, conditional statements, loops and functions allow building complex scripts.
- PHP can retrieve and process form data submitted from HTML forms.
The DOM (Document Object Model) is a W3C standard that defines a programming interface for XML and HTML documents. The DOM represents an XML document as nodes and objects that can be manipulated programmatically. The DOM defines the logical structure of documents and the way a document is accessed and manipulated. Key points:
- The DOM allows manipulation of the contents of an XML document through a programming interface.
- The DOM represents an XML document as a tree structure, with nodes and objects that can be accessed and manipulated.
- Common DOM node types include elements, attributes, text nodes, comments and documents. The DOM defines interfaces and properties to represent the node relationships and access node contents.
This document provides information about PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), including its history, uses, syntax, variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, arrays, loops, functions, and more. Some key points:
- PHP is a widely-used scripting language for building dynamic web pages and applications. It was created in 1995 and runs on web servers.
- PHP code is embedded into HTML files and interpreted by the server before the page is sent to the browser. It allows for the creation of dynamic content.
- PHP is free, runs on most servers, and provides tools for database connectivity, security, and dynamic web page creation. It has advantages over competitors like ASP.
Introduction to web programming with JavaScriptT11 Sessions
This document provides an overview of web programming with JavaScript. It discusses topics like:
- HTML and CSS which are used to structure and style web pages
- How browsers interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display web pages
- What backend and frontend development involve
- Common JavaScript concepts like variables, operators, functions, and events
- Tools that can be used for web development like text editors, browsers, and version control software
- Resources for learning more about JavaScript and web programming
Switch statement, break statement, go to statementRaj Parekh
The document discusses various control flow statements in C programming including switch case statement, break statement, and goto statement. It provides the syntax and meaning of switch case statement which allows executing different code blocks based on the value of an expression. It also explains the break statement which terminates the execution of a switch case or loop statement. The goto statement allows transferring program control unconditionally to another label in the program.
PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development. It allows developers to add dynamic content and functionality to websites. Some key points about PHP from the document:
- PHP code is embedded into HTML and executed on the server to create dynamic web page content. It can be used to connect to databases, process forms, and more.
- PHP has many data types including strings, integers, floats, booleans, arrays, objects, null values and resources. Variables, operators, and conditional statements allow for control flow and data manipulation.
- Common PHP structures include if/else statements for conditional logic, loops like for/while/foreach for iteration, and functions for reusability. Ar
The Browser Object Model (BOM) in JavaScript includes the properties and methods for JavaScript to interact with the web browser.
BOM provides you with window object, for example, to show the width and height of the window. It also includes the window.screen object to show the width and height of the screen.
It gives you the basic difference between among different types of loop...So here its my Presentation that help to clear all the confusions you faced while studying the LOOPS.
LR parsing allows parsers to see the entire right-hand side of a rule and perform lookahead, allowing it to handle a wider range of grammars than LL parsing. The document provides an example of LR parsing a simple expression grammar. It demonstrates the steps of building the LR parsing items, closure, and goto functions to generate the LR parsing table from the grammar. LR parsing tables contain the states, symbols, and parsing actions (reduce, shift, accept).
Looping statements in PHP include the while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. The while loop checks the condition first before iterating, while the do-while loop checks after iterating. The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known in advance. It initializes, checks a condition, and increments between iterations. The foreach loop iterates over arrays, allowing access to both values and keys. The break statement exits the current loop, while continue skips to the next iteration.
This document provides an introduction to C++ programming. It discusses key differences between C and C++, shows simple C++ examples, and covers important C++ concepts like input/output streams, header files, inline functions, references, and reference parameters. The document is intended to teach basic C++ syntax and features to someone new to the language.
The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C programming including if statements, if-else statements, nested if statements, else if chains, and switch statements. It provides examples of the syntax for each statement type and describes how they allow programmers to execute different code based on whether a condition is true or false. The document also compares switch statements to if-else ladders, outlining advantages and limitations of each as well as recommendations for when each type of conditional statement is best used.
This document discusses JavaScript concepts including IF-Else statements, Switch statements, popup boxes, and functions. IF-Else statements allow executing code based on conditional logic. Switch statements select code blocks to execute based on different cases. Popup boxes include alerts, confirms, and prompts. Functions define reusable blocks of code that can accept parameters and return values.
Introduction to control statements in Java. Control statements include Decision making statements, Loop statements, Jump Statements. If statements, While Loops, For Loops, Break and Continue are main flow of control in Java
The document provides an overview of rvalue references and move semantics in C++, which allow avoiding unnecessary copying by allowing objects to be moved instead of copied in certain situations. It discusses the differences between lvalues and rvalues, the purpose of rvalue references, how move semantics and std::move work, and briefly covers forwarding references and perfect forwarding. The objective is to leave the reader with a high-level understanding of these C++11 features rather than detailed specifics.
This document provides an overview of conditional statements and loops in JavaScript. It discusses the if, else, else if, and switch conditional statements and their syntax and usage. It also covers the for, for/in, while, and do/while loops in JavaScript, explaining what each one is used for and including examples of their syntax. The goal of the lesson is for students to understand how to use conditional logic and loops to control program flow in JavaScript.
The while loop in C++ allows code to be repeatedly executed as long as a condition is true. The while statement checks the condition before executing the loop body, so the body may execute zero or more times. The loop condition must be initialized and updated within the body to ensure the loop terminates. Statements in the body are executed until the condition becomes false, at which point program control continues after the loop.
This document discusses various programming paradigms and concepts including structured programming, unstructured programming, object oriented programming, and the characteristics of a good computer program. It provides examples of different types of programming languages and explains concepts like program translation, compilers, interpreters, and linkers. Structured programming is defined as breaking programs into smaller modular pieces like functions, while unstructured programming executes instructions sequentially. Object oriented programming uses concepts like objects, classes, inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism. The key characteristics of a good computer program are defined as portability, readability, efficiency, flexibility, generality, and documentation.
This document provides an overview of XML, including what it is, its syntax and structure, common technologies used with XML, and advantages of using XML. XML is a markup language that uses tags to structure information to make it readable, unambiguous, and extensible. It allows data exchange between applications and includes elements, attributes, and comments. Related technologies include DTDs, schemas, and stylesheets.
JavaScript is a scripting language that can be inserted into HTML pages and used to program the behavior of web pages. It allows web pages to be dynamic and interactive. JavaScript code is placed between <script> and </script> tags and can manipulate HTML elements and write to the document. Variables, functions, conditional statements, and operators allow JavaScript code to run conditionally based on events or user input. JavaScript is case sensitive, uses semicolons, and has both local and global variables. Common data types include numbers, strings, arrays, and objects.
PHP is a server-side scripting language used to build dynamic web applications. It allows developers to add interactivity to websites. Some key points:
- PHP scripts are executed on the server-side and allow generation of dynamic web page content.
- It supports many databases and is compatible with popular web servers like Apache and IIS.
- Basic PHP syntax involves opening and closing <?php ?> tags to embed PHP code in HTML documents.
- Variables, conditional statements, loops and functions allow building complex scripts.
- PHP can retrieve and process form data submitted from HTML forms.
The DOM (Document Object Model) is a W3C standard that defines a programming interface for XML and HTML documents. The DOM represents an XML document as nodes and objects that can be manipulated programmatically. The DOM defines the logical structure of documents and the way a document is accessed and manipulated. Key points:
- The DOM allows manipulation of the contents of an XML document through a programming interface.
- The DOM represents an XML document as a tree structure, with nodes and objects that can be accessed and manipulated.
- Common DOM node types include elements, attributes, text nodes, comments and documents. The DOM defines interfaces and properties to represent the node relationships and access node contents.
This document provides information about PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor), including its history, uses, syntax, variables, data types, operators, conditional statements, arrays, loops, functions, and more. Some key points:
- PHP is a widely-used scripting language for building dynamic web pages and applications. It was created in 1995 and runs on web servers.
- PHP code is embedded into HTML files and interpreted by the server before the page is sent to the browser. It allows for the creation of dynamic content.
- PHP is free, runs on most servers, and provides tools for database connectivity, security, and dynamic web page creation. It has advantages over competitors like ASP.
Introduction to web programming with JavaScriptT11 Sessions
This document provides an overview of web programming with JavaScript. It discusses topics like:
- HTML and CSS which are used to structure and style web pages
- How browsers interpret HTML, CSS, and JavaScript to display web pages
- What backend and frontend development involve
- Common JavaScript concepts like variables, operators, functions, and events
- Tools that can be used for web development like text editors, browsers, and version control software
- Resources for learning more about JavaScript and web programming
Switch statement, break statement, go to statementRaj Parekh
The document discusses various control flow statements in C programming including switch case statement, break statement, and goto statement. It provides the syntax and meaning of switch case statement which allows executing different code blocks based on the value of an expression. It also explains the break statement which terminates the execution of a switch case or loop statement. The goto statement allows transferring program control unconditionally to another label in the program.
PHP is a server-side scripting language used for web development. It allows developers to add dynamic content and functionality to websites. Some key points about PHP from the document:
- PHP code is embedded into HTML and executed on the server to create dynamic web page content. It can be used to connect to databases, process forms, and more.
- PHP has many data types including strings, integers, floats, booleans, arrays, objects, null values and resources. Variables, operators, and conditional statements allow for control flow and data manipulation.
- Common PHP structures include if/else statements for conditional logic, loops like for/while/foreach for iteration, and functions for reusability. Ar
The Browser Object Model (BOM) in JavaScript includes the properties and methods for JavaScript to interact with the web browser.
BOM provides you with window object, for example, to show the width and height of the window. It also includes the window.screen object to show the width and height of the screen.
It gives you the basic difference between among different types of loop...So here its my Presentation that help to clear all the confusions you faced while studying the LOOPS.
LR parsing allows parsers to see the entire right-hand side of a rule and perform lookahead, allowing it to handle a wider range of grammars than LL parsing. The document provides an example of LR parsing a simple expression grammar. It demonstrates the steps of building the LR parsing items, closure, and goto functions to generate the LR parsing table from the grammar. LR parsing tables contain the states, symbols, and parsing actions (reduce, shift, accept).
Looping statements in PHP include the while, do-while, for, and foreach loops. The while loop checks the condition first before iterating, while the do-while loop checks after iterating. The for loop is used when the number of iterations is known in advance. It initializes, checks a condition, and increments between iterations. The foreach loop iterates over arrays, allowing access to both values and keys. The break statement exits the current loop, while continue skips to the next iteration.
This document provides an introduction to C++ programming. It discusses key differences between C and C++, shows simple C++ examples, and covers important C++ concepts like input/output streams, header files, inline functions, references, and reference parameters. The document is intended to teach basic C++ syntax and features to someone new to the language.
The document discusses different types of conditional statements in C programming including if statements, if-else statements, nested if statements, else if chains, and switch statements. It provides examples of the syntax for each statement type and describes how they allow programmers to execute different code based on whether a condition is true or false. The document also compares switch statements to if-else ladders, outlining advantages and limitations of each as well as recommendations for when each type of conditional statement is best used.
This document discusses JavaScript concepts including IF-Else statements, Switch statements, popup boxes, and functions. IF-Else statements allow executing code based on conditional logic. Switch statements select code blocks to execute based on different cases. Popup boxes include alerts, confirms, and prompts. Functions define reusable blocks of code that can accept parameters and return values.
Introduction to control statements in Java. Control statements include Decision making statements, Loop statements, Jump Statements. If statements, While Loops, For Loops, Break and Continue are main flow of control in Java
Conditional Statements(Unlocking decissions in code).pptxmpavani734
Conditional statements are a fundamental concept in programming that allow a program to make decisions based on certain conditions. They help control the flow of execution by determining which blocks of code should run under specific circumstances.
This document discusses JavaScript concepts including IF-Else statements, Switch statements, popup boxes, and functions. IF-Else statements allow executing different code blocks based on if a condition is true or false. Switch statements select code blocks to execute based on different cases. Popup boxes include alerts, confirms, and prompts. Functions define reusable blocks of code that can accept parameters and return values. The document encourages experimenting with these JavaScript concepts.
2. Control structures with for while and do while.pptManojKhadilkar1
This document introduces various control flow statements in C programming including decision control statements like if, if-else, else-if ladder and switch statements. It also covers loop control statements like while, do-while and for loops. It provides the syntax and examples of using each statement. Key points covered include using break, continue and goto to alter normal program flow, and the exit() function to terminate a program.
Control statements in C help the computer execute a certain logical statement and decide whether to enable the control of the flow through a certain set of statements or not. Also, it is used to direct the execution of statements under certain conditions.
The document discusses various decision making and looping statements in C programming. It describes simple if, if-else, nested if, nested else-if ladder, and switch statements for decision making. It also covers while, do-while, and for loops for repetitive execution of code. Specific examples are provided for each statement type to illustrate their syntax and usage.
This document discusses conditional logic and decision making in C# programming. It covers using if/else statements with logical conditions and operands to control program flow. Specifically, it explains:
1. Using if/else statements to check conditions and branch program execution based on true/false results.
2. Setting logical conditions using comparison operators and checking multiple conditions using && and ||.
3. Additional branching options like if only, else if, and switch statements.
4. Examples of comparing different data types in conditions like boolean, char, and string.
5. Exercises that involve renaming controls, drafting pseudocode, and debugging if/else logic in a GUI application.
This document provides an introduction and agenda for a system design presentation. It will cover topics such as the SDLC process, database modeling, SQL vs NoSQL databases, database scaling techniques like sharding and replication, technologies like MySQL, MongoDB and Cassandra, architectural patterns including microservices and caching, and approaches like serverless computing. The presentation will explore these concepts at a high level to provide an overview of considerations for system design.
The document discusses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), which is a process used for software projects within organizations. It describes the typical 7 phases of the SDLC: requirements collection and analysis, feasibility study, design, coding, testing, installation/deployment, and maintenance. Each phase is explained in 1-2 sentences. The document also briefly discusses the waterfall model design process and common problems in software development projects before introducing agile methodologies like SCRUM.
Understanding Wordpress Plugn and Theme users' behaviorAl-Mamun Sarkar
This document discusses understanding user behavior to improve products. It explains that user behavior refers to how users interact with a product. Understanding user behavior can help find problems, improve updates, increase marketing, installations, sales and decrease deactivations. Key things to understand include active installations, users, sites, versions, locales and deactivations. Appsero provides analytics and insights into this user behavior data as well as reasons for plugin deactivations.
Database Management - Lecture 4 - PHP and MysqlAl-Mamun Sarkar
The document discusses PHP and MySQL connections and queries. It shows how to connect to a MySQL database using PHP, perform SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE and DELETE queries both in an OOP and procedural style, and check for errors. Examples are given for connecting to a database, running queries, fetching and displaying results, and performing CRUD operations.
This document discusses PHP file uploads. It provides code for an HTML form to upload files to a PHP script. It also lists PHP variables for the uploaded file's name, size, and temporary path, as well as functions like move_uploaded_file() and pathinfo() to validate and move the file. The document is presented by Md. Al-Mamun Sarkar on the topic of PHP web development.
This document provides an overview of key PHP concepts including date and time functions, debugging with var_dump(), includes and requires to include files, and sessions to store and retrieve data across multiple pages. Specifically, it demonstrates how to output the current date and time in a specified format using date(), debug variables with var_dump(), include and require other files, and use sessions to store and retrieve values with session_start(), $_SESSION, and session_destroy().
PHP Lecture 4 - Working with form, GET and Post MethodsAl-Mamun Sarkar
This document discusses PHP forms and the differences between $_GET and $_POST methods. It provides an example form that uses the POST method to collect a name and email address. It then shows how to filter the submitted form data using the $_POST superglobal and functions like trim, stripslashes, and htmlspecialchars to sanitize the input before using it.
This document discusses functions in PHP, including built-in functions, user-defined functions, defining functions with arguments that have default values, and returning values from functions. Functions allow code to be reused and take arguments to perform tasks. The presenter explains functions and their uses in PHP code.
PHP is a server-side scripting language that allows developers to work with strings, constants, operators, arrays, and superglobals. It presents an overview of PHP string functions like str_word_count() and strrev(), how to define constants, the different types of operators in PHP like assignment, comparison, and arithmetic, the three types of arrays, and array functions for sorting. The document also lists the PHP superglobal variables that provide information about headers, files, environment variables, cookies, and more.
The document describes various Bootstrap components including: the Jumbotron for marketing text, Thumbnails for image galleries, Alerts for notifications, Progress Bars to display progress, List Groups for lists, and Modals for popup dialogs. Code examples are provided for each component to demonstrate their basic usage and styling.
This document provides code snippets for various Bootstrap components including dropdown menus, button groups, input groups, navigation tabs and bars, breadcrumbs, pagination, labels, and badges. Each component is defined with HTML markup and styled with Bootstrap classes.
This document provides an introduction to using Bootstrap for web design. It discusses including the Bootstrap CSS and JavaScript through a CDN, and provides a basic HTML template for getting started. It also summarizes Bootstrap's grid system for responsive design, and explains how to create tables with additional Bootstrap classes.
This document discusses CSS3 features including border-radius for rounded corners, box-shadow and text-shadow for drop shadows, background properties like background-size and origin, and @font-face for custom web fonts. Examples are provided for border-radius, box-shadow, text-shadow, background-size, background-origin, and background-clip properties to demonstrate how to implement these CSS3 features.
Web Design Course - Lecture 10 - Floating, Align, navigation bar, Image galle...Al-Mamun Sarkar
This document provides information on various CSS techniques including floating elements, aligning text, using pseudo-elements, creating a navigation bar, building an image gallery, and adjusting image opacity. Floating allows elements to wrap text around images while align defines how text is positioned within its container. Pseudo-elements make it possible to style specified parts of an element. The navigation bar and image gallery sections provide headings but no details.
Web Design Course - Lecture 9 - Border, Padding and Margin, DisplayAl-Mamun Sarkar
This document discusses various CSS properties including border, outline, margin, padding, display, and positioning. It provides examples of how to set different border styles like dotted, dashed, solid and double. It also shows how to set outline, margin, padding and display properties. The last section covers CSS positioning values like static, relative, fixed and absolute.
CSS is used to format and style web pages and is made up of selectors and declarations that alter the look of HTML elements. CSS can be applied through external style sheets, internal style sheets within HTML <style> tags, or inline styles within elements. The document provides an overview of CSS and how it can be used to format text on web pages.
Avast Premium Security Crack FREE Latest Version 2025mu394968
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Avast Premium Security is a paid subscription service that provides comprehensive online security and privacy protection for multiple devices. It includes features like antivirus, firewall, ransomware protection, and website scanning, all designed to safeguard against a wide range of online threats, according to Avast.
Key features of Avast Premium Security:
Antivirus: Protects against viruses, malware, and other malicious software, according to Avast.
Firewall: Controls network traffic and blocks unauthorized access to your devices, as noted by All About Cookies.
Ransomware protection: Helps prevent ransomware attacks, which can encrypt your files and hold them hostage.
Website scanning: Checks websites for malicious content before you visit them, according to Avast.
Email Guardian: Scans your emails for suspicious attachments and phishing attempts.
Multi-device protection: Covers up to 10 devices, including Windows, Mac, Android, and iOS, as stated by 2GO Software.
Privacy features: Helps protect your personal data and online privacy.
In essence, Avast Premium Security provides a robust suite of tools to keep your devices and online activity safe and secure, according to Avast.
Discover why Wi-Fi 7 is set to transform wireless networking and how Router Architects is leading the way with next-gen router designs built for speed, reliability, and innovation.
Exploring Wayland: A Modern Display Server for the FutureICS
Wayland is revolutionizing the way we interact with graphical interfaces, offering a modern alternative to the X Window System. In this webinar, we’ll delve into the architecture and benefits of Wayland, including its streamlined design, enhanced performance, and improved security features.
Top 10 Data Cleansing Tools for 2025.pdfAffinityCore
Discover the top 10 data cleansing tools for 2025, designed to help businesses clean, transform, and enhance data accuracy. Improve decision-making and data quality with these powerful solutions.
Secure Test Infrastructure: The Backbone of Trustworthy Software DevelopmentShubham Joshi
A secure test infrastructure ensures that the testing process doesn’t become a gateway for vulnerabilities. By protecting test environments, data, and access points, organizations can confidently develop and deploy software without compromising user privacy or system integrity.
Scaling GraphRAG: Efficient Knowledge Retrieval for Enterprise AIdanshalev
If we were building a GenAI stack today, we'd start with one question: Can your retrieval system handle multi-hop logic?
Trick question, b/c most can’t. They treat retrieval as nearest-neighbor search.
Today, we discussed scaling #GraphRAG at AWS DevOps Day, and the takeaway is clear: VectorRAG is naive, lacks domain awareness, and can’t handle full dataset retrieval.
GraphRAG builds a knowledge graph from source documents, allowing for a deeper understanding of the data + higher accuracy.
Microsoft AI Nonprofit Use Cases and Live Demo_2025.04.30.pdfTechSoup
In this webinar we will dive into the essentials of generative AI, address key AI concerns, and demonstrate how nonprofits can benefit from using Microsoft’s AI assistant, Copilot, to achieve their goals.
This event series to help nonprofits obtain Copilot skills is made possible by generous support from Microsoft.
What You’ll Learn in Part 2:
Explore real-world nonprofit use cases and success stories.
Participate in live demonstrations and a hands-on activity to see how you can use Microsoft 365 Copilot in your own work!
Apple Logic Pro X Crack FRESH Version 2025fs4635986
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Logic Pro X is a professional digital audio workstation (DAW) software for macOS, developed by Apple. It's a comprehensive tool for music creation, offering features for songwriting, beat making, editing, and mixing. Logic Pro X provides a wide range of instruments, effects, loops, and samples, enabling users to create a variety of musical styles.
Here's a more detailed breakdown:
Digital Audio Workstation (DAW):
Logic Pro X allows users to record, edit, and mix audio and MIDI tracks, making it a central hub for music production.
MIDI Sequencing:
It supports MIDI sequencing, enabling users to record and manipulate MIDI performances, including manipulating parameters like note velocity, timing, and dynamics.
Software Instruments:
Logic Pro X comes with a vast collection of software instruments, including synthesizers, samplers, and virtual instruments, allowing users to create a wide variety of sounds.
Audio Effects:
It offers a wide range of audio effects, such as reverbs, delays, EQs, compressors, and distortion, enabling users to shape and polish their mixes.
Recording Facilities:
Logic Pro X provides various recording facilities, allowing users to record vocals, instruments, and other audio sources.
Mixing and Mastering:
It offers tools for mixing and mastering, allowing users to refine their mixes and prepare them for release.
Integration with Apple Ecosystem:
Logic Pro X integrates well with other Apple products, such as GarageBand, allowing for seamless project transfer and collaboration.
Logic Remote:
It supports remote control via iPad or iPhone, enabling users to manipulate instruments and control mixing functions from another device.
🌱 Green Grafana 🌱 Essentials_ Data, Visualizations and Plugins.pdfImma Valls Bernaus
eady to harness the power of Grafana for your HackUPC project? This session provides a rapid introduction to the core concepts you need to get started. We'll cover Grafana fundamentals and guide you through the initial steps of building both compelling dashboards and your very first Grafana app. Equip yourself with the essential tools to visualize your data and bring your innovative ideas to life!
Proactive Vulnerability Detection in Source Code Using Graph Neural Networks:...Ranjan Baisak
As software complexity grows, traditional static analysis tools struggle to detect vulnerabilities with both precision and context—often triggering high false positive rates and developer fatigue. This article explores how Graph Neural Networks (GNNs), when applied to source code representations like Abstract Syntax Trees (ASTs), Control Flow Graphs (CFGs), and Data Flow Graphs (DFGs), can revolutionize vulnerability detection. We break down how GNNs model code semantics more effectively than flat token sequences, and how techniques like attention mechanisms, hybrid graph construction, and feedback loops significantly reduce false positives. With insights from real-world datasets and recent research, this guide shows how to build more reliable, proactive, and interpretable vulnerability detection systems using GNNs.
Societal challenges of AI: biases, multilinguism and sustainabilityJordi Cabot
Towards a fairer, inclusive and sustainable AI that works for everybody.
Reviewing the state of the art on these challenges and what we're doing at LIST to test current LLMs and help you select the one that works best for you
Join Ajay Sarpal and Miray Vu to learn about key Marketo Engage enhancements. Discover improved in-app Salesforce CRM connector statistics for easy monitoring of sync health and throughput. Explore new Salesforce CRM Synch Dashboards providing up-to-date insights into weekly activity usage, thresholds, and limits with drill-down capabilities. Learn about proactive notifications for both Salesforce CRM sync and product usage overages. Get an update on improved Salesforce CRM synch scale and reliability coming in Q2 2025.
Key Takeaways:
Improved Salesforce CRM User Experience: Learn how self-service visibility enhances satisfaction.
Utilize Salesforce CRM Synch Dashboards: Explore real-time weekly activity data.
Monitor Performance Against Limits: See threshold limits for each product level.
Get Usage Over-Limit Alerts: Receive notifications for exceeding thresholds.
Learn About Improved Salesforce CRM Scale: Understand upcoming cloud-based incremental sync.
Exceptional Behaviors: How Frequently Are They Tested? (AST 2025)Andre Hora
Exceptions allow developers to handle error cases expected to occur infrequently. Ideally, good test suites should test both normal and exceptional behaviors to catch more bugs and avoid regressions. While current research analyzes exceptions that propagate to tests, it does not explore other exceptions that do not reach the tests. In this paper, we provide an empirical study to explore how frequently exceptional behaviors are tested in real-world systems. We consider both exceptions that propagate to tests and the ones that do not reach the tests. For this purpose, we run an instrumented version of test suites, monitor their execution, and collect information about the exceptions raised at runtime. We analyze the test suites of 25 Python systems, covering 5,372 executed methods, 17.9M calls, and 1.4M raised exceptions. We find that 21.4% of the executed methods do raise exceptions at runtime. In methods that raise exceptions, on the median, 1 in 10 calls exercise exceptional behaviors. Close to 80% of the methods that raise exceptions do so infrequently, but about 20% raise exceptions more frequently. Finally, we provide implications for researchers and practitioners. We suggest developing novel tools to support exercising exceptional behaviors and refactoring expensive try/except blocks. We also call attention to the fact that exception-raising behaviors are not necessarily “abnormal” or rare.
6. if-else statement
if (condition) {
code to be executed if condition is true;
} else {
code to be executed if condition is false;
}
2
7. Nested if-else
if (condition) {
code to be executed if this condition is true;
} elseif (condition) {
code to be executed if this condition is true;
} else {
code to be executed if all conditions are false;
}
8. Nested if-else
switch (n) {
case label1:
code to be executed if n=label1;
break;
case label2:
code to be executed if n=label2;
break;
case label3:
code to be executed if n=label3;
break;
...
default:
code to be executed if n is different from all labels;
}
2