Physical and Human Geography of Kenya...
- 2. 05/03/2025 2 LOCATION & BORDERS Where is Kenya Located? Kenya is located in East Africa, & Bordered By ; Ethiopia to the north Somalia to the east Tanzania to the south Uganda to the west• South Sudan to the northwest
- 3. PHYSICAL GEOGRAPHY OF KENYA Terrain 1- Mountains; Mount Kenya; Second-highest in Africa ( 5,199 meters) a UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE Aberdare Range; Known for valleys waterfalls and wildlife. Mount Elgon; dormant volcano on the western border 2-Rift Valley Extends from lake Turkana in the north to Tanazania in the south. Features geothermal activity and unique formations. 3-Plains and Plateaus; Savannahs in the east and south. Northern plateaus with arid regions and volcanic features.
- 4. 4 CLIMATE Kenya Experiences Varied Climates Tropical climate along coast. Temperate climate in highlands. Arid and Semi-Arid conditions in the north and north east Two rainy seasons; March- may ( LONG Rains ) October – December ( SHORT Rains)
- 5. 05/03/2025 5 WATER BODIES Kenya's notable water features include; 1- LAKES Lake Victoria; largest fresh water lake in Africa. lake Bakuru; famous for flamingos. lake Bogoria; known for hot springs. 2- RIVERS Tana River; Kenya's longest river. Mara River Key for the great migaration. 3-COASTLINE 536KM along the Indian Ocean, featuring coral reefs.
- 6. 6 Human Geography Kenya's Population Population: Approximately 52 million Growth rate: 2.2% per annum Density: 82 people per square kilometer Concentration: Urban areas and fertile highlands
- 7. 7 Economy Kenya's economy is driven by 1- AGRICULTURE Tea, Coffee, Maize, and Wheat 2- TOURISM Wildlife' safaris, National Parks and Beaches. 3- MANUFACTURING Taxtile, Food Processing, and Construction.
- 8. 8 URBANIZATION 1. Over 30% of the population lives in urban areas. 2. Major cities: 3. Nairobi: Capital and economic hub. Mombasa: Coastal city and major port. 4. Kisumu: Trade hub on Lake Victoria.
- 9. 9 BIODIVERSITY Kenya's rich biodiversity includes: 1. Wildlife Big Five: Lion, Leopard, Elephant, Buffalo, Rhinoceros. Great Migration in the Masai Mara. Unique species like Grevy's zebra and Reticulated giraffe. 2. National Parks and Reserves: Amboseli, Masai Mara, Tsavo, and coastal marine parks. 3. Flora and Fauna: Mangroves and coral reefs along the coast. Afro-alpine vegetation on Mount Kenya.
- 10. 10 CONCLUSION Kenya's geography showcases its diversity: Physical features range from mountains to savannahs and coastlines. Human geography highlights a rich cultural and economic tapestry. Kenya is a vital East African nation blending natural beauty with development.