PPPF222.pptx

AMBO UNIVERSITY
HACHALU HUNDESSA CAMPUS
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
DEPARTMENT OF URBAN PLANNING AND DESIGN
URBAN DESIGN ONE PROJECT GROUP ASSIGMENT
NAME OF GROUP STUDENT ID NO
DEJENE NIGUSE………………………………TUS/11O31/11
SHAMBEL MEKUYE……………………………TUS/10739/11
WORKINEH MONEN …………………………TUS/10666/11
BEROF ALEMBEZA……………………………..TUS/14559/11
ROBEL HARO……………………………………..TUS/11151/10
SUBMISSION DATE: 29/10/2014
SUBMITED TO: INST. ELIAS

CHAPTER ONE URBAN DESIGN
Introduction: Urban design Is the art of making successful paces
for people. Serve as a tool, which involve on realizing ideal and
theoretical strategies and needs to fulfill the gap between
planning (comprehensive view) and architectural (detail view)
A key component of the built environment is the transport system
that serves the land uses contained within the urban fabric,
whether they are residential, commercial, educational or other.
The road hierarchy has been used as a tool to assist in planning
the interface between land use and the road system, and the
appropriate linkage of roadways in the road system
1.1 Background of the Study
Ambo town is located in the western Shaw zone of the Oromia
region; it’s about 120km far from Addis Ababa (capital city of the
country). Established in 1889, Ambo is one of the oldest towns in
Ethiopia. It is situated in the highlands at an altitude of 2100
meters above sea level. The mean temperature is 18.6 degree

CONTINEUD
• In ambo city there is many problem like, inadequate traffic
management, high traffic management, improper land use, improper
parcel size, and the like are some of the problems of the ambo city.
• Urban planning is crucial in realizing sustainable development by
strengthening urban-to-urban and urban-to-rural linkage. It ties
together the economic and social planning and urban land
management and capitalize on national and regional development hubs
and commercial corridors. It is also very important to ensure that the
urban population actively participates and exercises ownership over
urban plan preparation and implementation strategy.
• Transformation of Urban before 2000 place was farm land and people
are commute to area search vegetable and some raw material. we take
sample of three people they said we do our Own Business we are
unemployment we depend on small business and selling fertilizer to
farmer we get raw material from farmer.

CONT…D
General objective
 To provide and preparing the neighborhood plan for the site
Specific objectives
● To identify the gap of the previous structure plan of the site,
● To Analysis existing situation (street network and land use) of the site
● To identifying the existing spatial problem and recommend a solution
● To develop vision, objective, and strategy
● To provide planning solution based on the finding
● To provide street network proposal
● To provide land use proposal
Scope of the Work; -
The aim of the study is to preparing the neighborhood plan and provides
a spatial study that serves up to 2027 of planning time. The study limited
to the delineated project boundary of the city. The total area of the project
site is about 15 hectares within the boundary of the city.

CONT….D
The thematic scope of this spatial study focused on:-
● Analysis of road network
● Analysis of Existing land use and their compatibility
● Analysis of the distribution of Existing social service 3
● Developing strategy
● Street network proposal
● Land use proposal and implementation strategy
● Implementation regulation and guideline provision
Methodology
Obviously, understanding the assignment and goals intended
to be achieved and then deciding coherent approaches and
developing a methodology on how to carry out the
assignment is the crucial step in the plan making process.

CONT…..D
Data source
We use both primary and secondary data sources to gather the data
required for the study and preparation of project proposal.
Primary data source: are important areas where first-hand
information has been collected including
• Inventory of land use, land cover, street, infrastructure
• Settlement characterization(at block, parcel, and building)
• Physical and environmental survey
Secondary data source: are in which published and unpublished
documents considered with our review that has focused on the following
information
• Arial photo or mosaic image of the city
• Polices and other legal frameworks (federal and region)
• Local and international experience
• Manuals and standards

CONT…..D
• Data collection instruments: We use different data
instrument from primary and secondary source.
• Interview to collect qualitative information
• Base map and Arial photo or mosaic image of the city
that are important materials used for field data
(spatial data) collection.
• Data organization and analysis; we use different
data organization, processing and presentation tools
like GIS, Camera, adobe illustrator and Excel. These
results of data analysis are presented in text and
graphics like map, graphs, and pie charts

CHAPTER TWO URBAN DESIGN AND
LANDSCAPE CASE STUDY
Introduction
• This literature review has been developed to support
urban design. Its general objective is to perform urban
design project, which is to bring active, vibrant, inclusive,
permeable and sustainable environment to the project
area and the surrounding. Such it is concerned primarily
with establishing a framework of key concepts and issues
in which to anchor the urban design deals with the larger
scale of groups of buildings, infrastructure, streets, and
public spaces, entire neighborhoods and districts, and
entire cities, with the goal of making urban environments
that are equitable, beautiful, per formative, and
sustainable.

The Devonshire Quarter Sheffield,
England
• The Devonshire Quarter is located in the center of
Sheffield, England, in a traditionally industrial and
residential neighborhood. After WWII the demolition of
derelict buildings lead to a series of disjointed
developments during the early 1980’s that created the
opportunity to reinvent the district. Recent developments
are mixed use and much more urban in nature. Housing
components achieve densities of up to 180 dwelling units
per acre. As a result, Devonshire Street is now known for its
independent shops and variety of pubs and bars that have
energized the Quarter as an alternative, hip urban village.
The area has a population of over 1,000 and is expected to
grow to more than 5,000. Significant public realm
improvements strengthen the connection between the
Quarter and the Sheffield city center

buildings The Devonshire Quarte
Contemporary architecture is respectfully
integrated with the existing urban fabric while
forming the edges of the Quarter.
Neighborhood retail and services located along
mixed use streets create safe, active urban
environments
The courtyard contains a variety of uses
including gardens, seating areas and open
lawn. Hedges separate private space from
public space. Balconies provide private open
space for residents. Signature architecture in
the plaza creates a sense of place and identity.
Locating the stair tower at the corner of the
building and enclosing it in glass creates an
iconic element while offering views and
reinforcing “eyes on the street” for security.

spaces The Devonshire Quarter
The integrated system of open spaces contributes
much to the identity and order of the Devonshire
Quarter. Open spaces create internal nodes that
are linked by view corridors and pedestrian ways
to historic icons of the city, St. Georges and St.
Mary's Tower. Devonshire Green, the largest
open space in the Quarter, is visible and
accessible from all sides and serves as the
informal center of the community. The gently
sloping and terraced lawn encourages leisurely
use as well as orientation and seating for
performances
Surrounding residential and retail uses
overlook the open space ensuring constant
public monitoring. Diverse open spaces allow
for a variety of uses, passive, active and
playful.

connections The Devonshire Quarter
Streets act as connectors bringing users to a
variety of spaces within the city.
Multi‐modal streets accommodate light rail,
buses, automobiles, bicyclists and
pedestrians. Storefront façade heights and
materials are scaled for the pedestrian user
Narrow street widths and proper building
massing create a pleasant and human
scaled environment. Active uses front the
street, creating a vibrant, safe urban
environment. Permeable facades allow
light spillover onto the sidewalk and
constant monitoring of public spaces.
Contemporary architecture is scaled and
proportioned to complement traditional
architecture. New development
terminates street view, and pedestrian
through ways form gateways into the

innovation The Devonshire Quarter
Site elements such as lights, signs, traffic
signals and regulatory signs are integrated and
consistent, reducing clutter and creating a
better pedestrian environment. The district
name engraved in the light pole reinforces
identity, and creates a strong sense of place.
Indirect fixtures reflect light to the sidewalk,
creating a softer ambiance and contribute to
dark sky protection. Traffic signals are placed
on poles adjacent to the street, allowing for
unobstructed corridor views

CONT…D
Open space system is organized
by an internal canal that links to
the river. Semi‐ private open
space is located at the interior of
blocks, linked by pedestrian ways
to the water front, urban parks,
natural open spaces and the
development edges. Pedestrian
boardwalks, quays and linear
parks contribute to the variety of
open spaces
A network of pedestrian paths
encourage walking and biking by linking
a variety of open spaces and
destinations. Massing, use of glass and
open space locations maximize light and
view

CONT…D
• Urban design is an interdisciplinary field that utilizes the procedures and
the elements of architecture and other related professions, including
landscape design, urban planning, civil engineering, and engineering. It
borrows substantive and procedural knowledge from public
administration, sociology, law, urban geography, urban economics and
other related disciplines from the social and behavioral sciences, as well as
from the natural sciences.
• In times that are more recent different sub-subfields of urban design have
emerged such as strategic urban design, landscape urbanism, water-
sensitive urban design, and urbanism.
• Urban design demands an understanding of a wide range of subjects from
physical geography to social science, and an appreciation for disciplines,
such as real estate development, urban economics, political economy and
social theory
• . Objectives:
• Buildings
• Open Spaces
• Streets Landscape
• Transportation

CHAPTER THREE
• Existing natural feature analysis (physical analysis)
As indicated in the above
back ground part, the
selected project site for the
preparation of neighborhood
development plan have their
own spatial features.
Accordingly, the site specific
features related to physical
and morphology of the site is
discussed.
Existing base map

CONT…D
• 1.2 Location of
ambo
• Ambo town in west
central Ethiopia
located in the west
show zone of
oromia west of
Addis Ababa
• This town has a
latitude and
longitude of 8, 59”N
37, 51”E and an
elevation of 2101
meters. Fig 1.1 location map of our site

CONT…D
• 1.4.1 Topography-slope
analysis
• Slope analysis Used for land
use function built
infrastructure suitability in
our site. The main initiative
plan it focuses on how to
use land suitable. It the
importance of slope studies
to predict of land use
sustainability. Topographic
condition of a site refers to
desirable and undesirable
slope, elevation and the
present of flood plains.

CONT…D
• 1.4.2
Contour
analysis
• Contour
line is the
imaginary
line and
the
distance
between
contour
intervals is
2
Figure 1.5 contour interval

CONT…D
1.5 Type of soil
In our site the soil type are
dark brown Clay and sand
soil. Sand is Lower
infiltration and most used
to building construction.
Most of clay soil used for
agricultural, green area etc.
Permeability sand soil is
the largest soil particle it
means the water can move
through the large pore
space rapidly. In our site the
native plant like buttieful
weed and coreopsis
variation according to soil
texture
;sand…..0.5andclay…..0.005

3.5 Land coverage
The land covered b, built
up, and opens space and
greenery, agriculture,
water body waste land. In
our site the land coverage
are built up covers 60%,
open space and greenery
20%, agriculture 10%
Most of land use covered
by small building, slum
and some part is covered
by agricultural area.

CONT…D
• 3.6 Vegetation:
• It is a green land to produce oxygen and reduce
global warming and control temperature. Vegetation
is very important in controlling the weather climate
change and giving oxygen to all living things. In urban
area vegetation are play crucial role in balancing the
temperature and air condition, and also for
aesthetics of the city and in green area. The
vegetation type exist in our site are like indigenous
plant and exotic plant for example eucalyptus which
are the fastest growing evergreen trees, acacia and
etc. Traditional name…bahirzaf scientific name
eucalypts. Important fin esthetics ’the town

CONT….D
Existence land use proportionate Area in hectare Percentage
Road and associated infrastructure 2.4 Ha 16%
Green area and public space 4.8 Ha 32%
Built up area 7.8 Ha 52%
Total 15 Ha 100%

CONT….D
fig 1.10 vegetation fig 1.11 vegetation map

3.7 Existing Land use analysis
• 3.7.1 Residential
• The residence is one of the major
zones in urban land use, in fact, the
term urban is mainly defined by the
size of this segment of land use. The
residential house is distributed
throughout the town with various
characteristics in terms of plot size,
typology, condition, layout
organization. Existence some
residential settlement are unplanned
settlements where housing is not in
compliance with current planning
and building regulation. Existence of
residential land use cover 60% from
the total area of the site and it
covering most of area of in our site
Fig 1.12 existing residential type

CONT…D
• 3.7.2 Social service:
Social service is arranging of public
service intended to provide support and is
a service that social service are like,
schools, health service, and the like. In our
site the presence social services are: one
primary schools, one clinic, and protestant
church. It is not evenly distributed and
lack of social service in our site such as
secondary school, king garden, clinic and
etc. it cover 10%from the total area of the
site.
• E.g. there is no zebra crossing and
pedestrian walk way at primary and
secondary school in our site

CONT…D
fig 1.13 existing social service

CONT…D
3.7.3 Mixed use:
• Mixed Using is a
combination of different
activities in one. For
example using residential
and small shopping in one.
In our study area the mixed
using are apply on using
small shopping and
residential in one
particularly the residence
nearest to the main road
and gulit are apply mixed
use activity.
Fig 1.14mixed use

CONT…D
• 3.7.4 Agriculture:
• Agricultural land use is
for growing crops such as,
wheat, beans, maize etc.
It’s also includes land
used in raising and
grazing farm animals a
cattle, sheep pigs,
etcetera. The lands for
agriculture in the site are
present but not modern
urban agriculture Fig 1.15 agriculture

CONT…D
3.7.5 Commercial land use:
• Is a land that has been zoned for use in
the sale of good and service for financial
profit? The existing commercials are small
shops, pharmacy, building material shop
and finishing material shop. Its small
coverage
3.7.6 Recreational land use
• It is used for human pleasure. In the site
the recreational area are exist but have
no safety.
• Existing Recreational and environmental
land use cover some area of the Town.
The City had lack of standardized Formal
Green. For example the recreation place
and sport field in the site have no quality.
It covers about 22% of the site.
Fig 1.16 existing recreational area

CONT…D
3.7.7 Open space and landscape;
• open space is term used by landscape planners and land
scape architects for land use area that area intentionally
left un built as fields and forester while the land around
them is developed in to building and pavement. Existing in
our site open space activities like to sports field, sale wood
etc. In our site open space mostly covered by agriculture
and trees
Type of land use Area in Ha Percentage
Road 2.4 Ha 16%
Social services 2Ha 13.33%
Commercial 0.0116Ha 0.077%
Residential 4.3Ha 28.57%
Sport filed 2.819Ha 18.966%
Agriculture 1.5Ha 10%
Green area 0.5Ha 3.33%
Mixed use 1.5Ha 10%
Total 15Ha 100%

CONT…D
General land use map
• A land use type such
as road, agricultural,
commercial, mixed,
recreational, .social
service, residential
Fig 1.18 existing land use

CONT…D
• Specific land use
activity
• Land use to detail
study of in our site
such as social service,
sport field, road,
open space,
residential, mixed use
and etc.
Fig 1.19 existing specific land use

3.8 Morphological analysis
• 3.8.1 Parcel
• Land which is separately held by an owner or a person in
possession of land which the commissioner directs should be
valued as a separate parcel of land.
• In our site the parcel size is not equally given to the house hold,
the low income gate small parcel, while middle income and
higher income gate large parcel and live in a good place
Parcel type Area m2 Total Parcel No parcel
Large >500 15 Minimum 44
Medium 115-500 737 Maximum 9809
Small <115 14 Average 4905

CONT…D
Fig 1.20 existing parcel

CONT…D
• 3.8.2 Block arrangements
• Block arrangement means an arrangement described
in the specification as such, where an overall fixed
parcel is agreed which varied due to any changes in
activities level. Existing block arrangement is no equal
length and different shape, size the small blocks
SN Block size Width in M Length in M Tot block
1 Small <30 30-70 17
2 Medium 30-70 70-120 13
3 Large 120-200 >200 4
Total 34

CONT…D
Fig 1.21 existing block size map

CONT…D
• 3.8.3 EXISITING BUILIDING
ARRANGEMENT BASE MAP
• A building layout indicate
the foundation plan on a
ground surface, as shown in
its drawings so that in order
to carry out excavation, the
positions, as well as
orientation of the structure,
can be precisely defined. In
our site the building
arrangement (layout) is not
standardized and not
modernized because the
people settle in that area
are low income and middle
income
Fig 1.22 existing building arrangement map

CONT…D
3.8.4 BUILDING
TYPOLOGY
• Building typology are
detached, semi-
detached, row house,
attached it has
created through the
increasing number of
dweller in the site
tend to be more
detached house.
Fig 1.23 building typology

CONT…D
3.8.5 BUILDING
HIEGHT
• building height is
G+0 and G+1 found
in area because
area are dominated
by low income
according to
previous history of
transformation
famer and low
income in town
they go there to
exchange raw
material by low
income
Fig 1.24 existing building

CONT…D
3.8.6 Building
Condition
• The building
condition of the site
are very low
construction material
like plastic, sack,
,mud, some are
hallow concrete,
ceramic , lamina and
tin roof .
• Most of the building
construction in mud
wall. Fig 1.25 building condition

3.9 Road and infrastructure analysis
3.9.1 MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION OF ROAD
SURFACE
• The unpaved road is roads where the surface of
the road is finished with, Gravel, earth and
renewal asphalt road (paved road surface). This
kind of road is named as link main access
collector and arterial.
• Low volume roads provide important links from
homes, villages and farms to markets and offer
communities access to health, education and
other services. Street hierarchy (the type of
streets connected to the major arterial) or
hierarchal integration.

CONT…D
Asphalt
Road
• Is a major
Arterials
system, have
no lanes.
• High traffic
flow
• Have no
medians and
narrow street
• Have no traffic
light
Fig 1.26 asphalt road

CONT…D
Gravel road
• It used to a collector, local road and low capacity
• Low traffic flow
• have no street light.
Earth road
• is a local road Most of the movement is non-motorized of access(walking,
cycling)
• Its width is ~7m
Road surface Area in ha Percent (%)
Asphalt 0.05 2.5%
Coble 0 -
Gravel 1.5 75%%
Earth 0.45 22.5%
Total 2 ha 100%
Existing Road pattern in our study area; are grid and organic pattern.

1.12 Existing Road network
Street Network Hierarchy the street
hierarchy of town are; -
Road
network
Surface
material
width lane Pedestrian
walk way
Traffic
sign
Zebra
crossing
median Flo
w
cap
acit
y
Arterial Asphalt 15-20m Not
present
Present
but not
constructe
d well
Not
present
Not
present
Not
present
High
collector Gravel 10-15m No - - - Me
diu
m
Local Most gravel
and some
part is
earth
7-10m - No - - - Low
Foot path Earth 2-5m - No - - - Very
low

CONT…D
• 3.10.1 Arterial Street
network (ASN)
• It is 20- 15m wide
and below standard
of pedestrian along it
is to 1m to 1.5m it
contains the way to
waterline, telephone
line, electric line,
drainage line. Both
side of the road are
street light and
weakness of traffic
management
specially in the
secondary school

CONT…D
• 3.10.2 Collector or
Sub Arterial Street
• It is width is 10-15
and Absence of,
drainage; traffic
signals and street
lighting or other
street furniture on
both sides of the
street and there is no
pedestrian walkway
fig 1.28 collector road network

CONT…D
3.10.3 Local Street
• It is width is 7- 10m and Obstruction of water
flow from road way. Most of local street are
cannot be drainage line and it cannot be
pedestrian walk ways
• Most of traveling non- motorize mode of
transportation such as people, animal etc

CONT…D
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
arterial collector local path
road network
road network
Fig 1.29 existing road network

CONT…D
3.11 Infrastructure and utilities:
It is the physical infrastructure constructed to serve
people.
Waste disposal
Solid waste disposal is very near from residence, market,
commercial site, also disposing in the river and drainage
the result is the slum of area which needs to manage
through urban revitalization. Liquid waste management
is need more effort than solid waste management it need
well drainage system m in the side liquid and solid are
mixed that created acute environment

CONT…D
Ditch
Ditch partially or fully
blocked by vegetation
growth, , grass, debris,
loose silt, loose rocks and
Width of the ditch cannot
full standard. The ditch
partially blocked by solid
waste disposals Drainage
ditches cannot be
cleaned.
Fig 1.30 existing ditch

3.12 socio-economic analysis
social and economic dimension of urban issues has major
contributions to the formation of slums, and are thus expected to have
major impacts in the management of the problems of slums.
3.12.1 Economic analysis
Mainly economic activity of our existing site area are mini business
and agricultural raw material and products. Income level of the
community are low income people approximately 70%, middle
income approximately 25 %, and high income 5%(source, sample data
from sixteen people).
3.12.2 Demographics analysis
In our existing site the NO of house hold is 567.The average family size
of one house hold is 5 people to calculate total population in our
site(sample data from sixteen people)
Total Population=Total No Of House Hold *Single average family size
TOTAL POPULATION= 567*5 = 2835
Assumes in one house hold one children =1*567 HH
children 1-7 years = 567

CONT….D
Age group Population %
0-4 500 29.39%
5-9 462 27.16%
10-14 295 17.34%
15-19 250 14.69%
20-24 199 11.69%
Population distribution by age group

CHAPTER FOUR
4.1 Major finding regarding the spatial analysis
Road and transportation
 Existence of main road (Addis Ababa to Nekamte road)
 The road is narrow width ranging from 5- 15m with surface material
of asphalt, gravel and earthen material.
 Streets have bad junction & have connectivity problems like to
block to block
Morphology
 Some blocks are organic, spiral and wide don’t conform to formal
geometric shapes while some block are vacant and tract rectangular
grid pattern were parceled
 Almost the whole study area is residential area 60% and open space
and recreational 20% social service and commercial 15%
 Presence of incompatible land use
 Imaginary business centers
 Improper land plot

CONT….D
Infrastructure
 Drainage system problem most of drainage is block by grass ,solid waste
disposal
 Lack of waste disposal and drainage system
 Lack of parking areas
 Lack of properly plan for the expansion area
 Availability of street light in the arterial road
Environmental
 Topographically, most of the site (80%) is within the slope range of 0 to 2
is flat and suitable for any kind of development
 Existence of good soil like sand and clay, sand soil very important for
construction and other purpose, clay soil important for urban agriculture
and vegetation
Housing
 Shortage of housing ;Most of house is deteriorate and small house
 poor housing condition means surface material of house is 70% mud wall

CONT….D
Linkage and planning area
Incompatible land use such as primary school
near to main arterial road
Most of the site area is not proper plan
Social economic
Poor living standard
Unemployment

4.2 SWOT Analysis
SWOT analysis is a strategic planning techniques used to help an organization
to identify strength, weakness, opportunity and threats to related to planning
that intended to specify the objectives of the project and identify the internal
and external factors that are favorable and unfavorable to achieving those
objectives. The SWOT analysis of the sit are listed below,
Strength:
• Suitable topography for settlement
• Presence of recreation area and sport field
• Availability of street light
Weakness
• poor street pavement
• Unsuitable drainage and pedestrian walk way
• Absence of proper plan
• Squatter settlement
• Improper land plot
• Poor living standard

CONT….D
• Incompatible land use
• poor housing condition
• Shortage of housing
• Weak economic activity
• Unemployment
Opportunities;
• The presence of Addis Ababa to Nekamte road cross the city
• The road under construction
• Many western and southern regions pass through it.
• Nearest to the capital city of the country(Addis Ababa
• Suitability of topography for any kind of development
• The existing city stadium found are pull the people
Threat:
• The main road may produce noise and air pollution
• Flooding

CHAPTER FIVE PROPOSAL PART
5.1 Vision
To see the site by 2027(within the coming 5 year period) environmentally,
socially, economically comfortable for living
Problems-1 inappropriate land use and management
5.1.1 Goal -1: improving the provision, development and management of land
Objective-1: Develop the expansion area and controlling squatter settlement
Strategy-1
• Promote transport, honest land supply and land management system
• Regularization of land and provision of title deed to the farmers in
expansion area through detailed socio-economic study and spatial study
Objective-2: To provide standardized land use function
Strategy-2
• Formalize the incompatible land use
• Improving the development of infrastructure

CONT…D
Problem-2: Problem of Environmental safety
5.1.2 Goal-2: To create a suitable environment for living
Objective-1: making the site safety for living
Strategy-1
• Well organized waste disposal
• Planting the trees
Objective-2: Creating accessible street
Strategy-2
• Providing street light and pedestrian light
• Provide pedestrian walk way and bike way
• Apply street lane and medians for carriage way

CONT…D
Problem-3: poor social interaction
5.1.3 Goal -3: to Create good social activity
Objective-1: communal attractive area
Strategy -1
• providing communal public open space
• providing recreational area
Objective-2: to promote cultural association
Strategy-1
• Creating the awareness of social participation like idir
and ikub
• Improving of social mixity within neighborhood level
• Providing place for the cultural identity like place for
Gada system

CONT…D
Problem-4: lack of economic activity
5.1.4 Goal-4: create active economic area
Objective-1: to make active commercial place
Strategy-1:
• providing bars and restaurant
• providing shop
Objective-2: to reducing unemployment
Strategy-2
• Creating job opportunities
• Making micro and small enterprise (MSE) at the site
• To providing street market

CONT…D
Spiders waves is high
sticking ability, they
connect with one object
and hard to break down
by its prey and its
center is most
decorated and
structured part that
holds the lines.
We use these
concepts to program
and crate connection
bond using small sized
streets

CONT…D
Concept for program
integration
1 sport field; - details
Large street lights
Tree in surrounding
Water provision
Trash cans in corner
Field with necessary equipment
Benching chairs with shades
2, Open space
Rest room provision
Place for ider and ekub
Trash cans in every coroner
Trees and flowers
Lots of sitting
3 parking
vehicles and motor bikes
4, residential
condominium G+0-g+3
5, commercial
bar and restaurant
small shop
street market
6, social service
education
health post
7, communal public space
tree surrounding

5.3 Development option
5.3.1 combination of renewal and upgrading development
(MIXED DEVELOPMENT);
• It’s broadly defined as physical social, economic,
organizational, and environmental. Improvement
undertaken cooperatively among citizen, community group
Advantages of upgrading development
• To promoting economic development
• To improving quality of life
• Better access of infrastructure and social service
• To minimize cost and time
Dis advantages of upgrading development
• When Remove the improperly constructed building for
upgrading may consume time and cost
• The land use is not equally parceled

CONT….D
Fig 2.2 proposal land use renewal

CONT…D
• 5.3.2 Urban Renewal developments;
• It is described as an intervention activity to transform an urban
area by improving its built environment and infrastructure, thereby
enhancing the quality of life and provision of social service
• Advantage
• The service and utilities are distributed well
• Provide good infrastructure
• The quality of living are high
• Create employment opportunities
• Attract the investment
• Enhancing housing affordability
• Clear slum area
• Reduce crime
• Disadvantage of renewal development
• Take high cost and time
• Expensive

• Alternative
development option:
we select mixed
development because
in the site settlement
is already settled the
area but the areas
have no proper plan.
Therefore we select
mixed development Fig 2.2 proposal land use renewal

5.4 Major Principles of the Urban
Planning
• Transparent, accountable and effective system and ensure
that the necessary monitoring and support system are put in
place so as to curb plan violation;
• Plan preparation should consider compact settlement
patterns.
• Physical, spatial and socio-economic problems should be
alleviated through holistic and integrated planning
approaches.
• Ensure that the principle of 30, 30 and 40 proportion of land
use during plan preparation is employed.
• Devise a strategy whereby the public and stakeholders shall
engage in plan preparation and implementation process.
• Assure that mixed land use (and of course varying settlement
types) has been implemented in urban plan Preparation with
the aim of strengthening social integration.

CONT…D
• 5.4.1 The guiding principle of town
planning
• Green belt
• Housing
• Public buildings
• Recreational centers
• Road transportation

5.5 LAND USE PROPORTION
STANDARD
COMPONENT PERSENTAGE
Road and associated infrastructures  PAS, CS, LS,
 Public & private transport
 Pedestrian and bikeways.
Drainage line, water line ,electric line
30%
Green areas & Public Spaces  Open spaces, Formal green, Sport centers,
 Environmental
Institutions based sport facilities
30%
Built-up areas Residential,Commerce,mixed
use,socialservice,administration
40%
TOTAL 100%

5.5.1 Proposed
land
budget
Total area of our site is 15HA
from
this 6HA built
up area, 4.5 HA green area
and
Open space, 4.5HA road and
infrastructure
Land budget COMPONENT PERSENTAGE AREA IN HA
Road and
infrastructure
 PAS, CS,
LS,
 Public &
private
transport
 Pedestria
n and
bikeways.
Drainage line,
water line
,electric line
30% 4.5HA
Green areas &
Public Spaces
 Open
spaces,
Formal
green,
Sport
centers,
30% 4.5HA
Built-up areas Residential,Co
mmerce,mixed
use,socialservic
e,administratio
40% 6HA

5.5.2 PROPOSED ROAD HIERARCHY
•
• EXISTING AND PROPOSED ROAD HIERARCHY existing road
hierarchy is arterial, collector, local and foot path and have
the problem of narrow width and most of existing road
surface material is asphalt gravel and earth. In our proposed
road hierarchy the width of arterial road 30M,collactor road
15-20m ,local road 10-12 and foot path 5m
Street Width
Exiting Proposed
Arterial 15-20m 30m
Collector 10-15m 15-20m
Local 7-10m 10-12m
Foot path 2-5m 5m

CONT…..D
5.5.3Proposal Road
section; -
in our proposal
arterial road section
6 lanes one lane
width 3m, both side
pedestrian walk way
width 4m and one
median width 3m
.arterial road street
furniture electric
line,drianage line,
telephone line,
sewerage line ,water
line and width

5.5.4 PROPOSED INFRASTRUCTURE
AND UTILITIES:
• The existing infrastructure and utilities have not safety
and sufficient. We try to solve these problems in our
proposal by providing good drainage, sewerage, traffic
signals and street light, electric supply, telephone and
water line
Waste disposal
proposed; - in our
existing Site waste
disposal disposed to
river and drainage area.
It’s proposed to collect
individual house hold to
realizing of weekly in the
waste disposal site and
liquid waste disposal
connected to sewerage
line

5.5.5 Proposed Road surface material
• Existing road
surface material
50% gravel, 35 %
earth, 15% asphalt
and absence of
coble. In Proposed
road surface
material
80%coble, 5%
gravel and 15%
asphalt pavement
material.

5.6 Proposed Block formation and
size:
SN BLOCK SIZE WIDTH (M) LENGTH (M) NO OF BLOCK
1 SMALL <30 30-70 19
2 MEDIUM 70-120 120-200 28
3 LARGE 120-200 >200 2
TOTAL 49

5.7 Proposed parcel:
• From the total area of the site the built up covers
6ha and number of parcel is 413. The number of
house hold (HH) size is 696 because 263 hundred
house hold are included in vertical growth. Total
population projection is computed as 3481
population. We forecast population projection by
using exponential formula as follows.
• Given, existing HH= 567 growth rate= 4.1%
average family size =5
• Existing popn 567*5=2835
• Population after 5 years is forecasting
• Pop2027 = Po*e^rn, = 2835e^0.041*5=3481, the
no of house hold = 3481/5= 696

CONT…D
Total built
up (ha)
Total
residential
area (ha)
Average
plot size
(ha)
Total no of
plots
Total no of
house
hold
Total
population

5.8 Proposed building height
• In our proposal building height commercial building
G+3-G+6, mixed use G+2-G+4,Residential building
G+0-G+3and social service G+0-G+1.
Existing vs. proposed building height

5.9 LAND USE PROPOSAL
• General Land use proposed  Consider topography
& environment factor, Compatibility of land use,
Land use proportion and Consider the existing land
use, problem future development of site
Existing Land use
type
Area in
Hectare
Percent
(%)
Proposed Land use type Area in
Hectare
Percent (%)
Administration - - Administration 0.0213 0.142%
commerce, business
& trade
0.0116 0.07% commerce, business &
trade
0.1132 0.755%
Mixed use 1.5 10% Mixed use 1.55 10.33%
Recreational &
environment
3.319 19.466% Recreational &
environment
4.28 28.533%
Residence 4.3 28.5% Residence 3.623 24.153%
Social Service 2 15.964% Social Service 0.903 6.02%
Transport & street
network
2.4 16% Transport & street network 4.4875 29.916%
Urban Agriculture 1.5 10% Urban Agriculture 0.28 0.151%
Total 15ha 100% Total 15ha 100%

5.9.1 Proposed residential
• It is the most important component of the
proposed land use including both pure and mixed
residential uses. Residential area is the dominated
land use which accounts
Proposed residential Area in ha Total residence Percentage (%)
Pure residence 3.623 567 70.036
Mixed residence 1.55 129 29.96
Total 5.173 696 100

CONT….D
• Residential block arrangement and parcel ; - one
residential block 70 m length and30 m width. For one
house hold 150m2parcel and total parcel of one block
is 14 house hold

5.9.2 proposed social service
• Is other proposed land use of NDP including
educational service and health institution. First
forecasting of the future population Given, Existing HH=
567 Growth Rate= 4.1% Average Family Size =5. By
Using Exponential Formula we calculate the existing
and forecasting population as follows.
• Existing population = NO house hold *average family
size
• Existing popn= 567*5=2835
• Forecasting Population after 5 years is,
• Pop2027 = Po*e^rn , = 2835e^0.041*5=3481 no of
HH= 3481/5= 696

CONT…D
Estimation school age
population
• Age group 4-6 =0.176p0-
4+0.488p5-
9=0.176*500+0.488*462=
• 88+226=314
• Age group7-10=0.688p5-
9+0.2p10-14_(0.072p0-
4+0.016p15-19)
•
0.688*462+0.2*500_(0.072
*500+0.16*462)=308
Standard No of student one kinder garden
Kindergarten 240
Primary school 160-200
Proposed social
service
Number
of
service
Area in ha Percentage (%)
Primary school 1 0.646 71.53
Kinder garden (KG) 2 0.179 19.82
Health post 1 0.078 8.64
Total 4 1.978 100

CONT….D
Fig 5.16 proposed social service
The location of social service near to our neighborhood site

5.16.3 Recreational land use Proposal
• Like the other land uses,
recreational land use of
NDP Among the details
of the land use, open
spaces, sport filed,
parking, greenery,
communal green area
and urban agriculture
elements have been
incorporated in the
proposal. Proposed
Recreational land use of
our site is cover 4.8ha
and 30% of land budget.
Proposed
recreation and
environmental
Area in ha Percentage (%)
Open space 0.77 17.99
Greenery 0.825 19.276
Sport field 2.40 56.071
Parking 0.091 2.18
Communal green
areas
0.064 1.53
Urban agriculture 0.13 3.03
Total 4.28 100

CONT….D
• Proposal green area; - The
total area of recreation land
use the site covering 4.28h.
the area of green area
0.825ha and one is select
area is 30m*36m=1008m2
• Description green area
• road surface material is
asphalt width 1m
surrounding of the area
• it different types of tree use
like; -jacaranda growth rate
3D OF THE GREEN AREA

Implementation strategy and
monitoring
1 time plan
• For the time
implementation we
combined with phase
work in two stages
• 1stphase [2-year
time]
Road network
Road network
Infrastructure and utilities
Block arrangement
Parcel
In first phase 4 program are
implemented

CONT….D
Social service fig
In the second phase there is 5
programs that implement after
the first phase
Residential and mixed
Social service
Recreational area
Open space
Green area
2nd phase [5-year time]

CONT….D
• Phase
• On our site we used two phase for
implementing our strategy as the
strategy we decided to implement
those list on the above list are
prioritize due to the safety of the
place remove the bad smell its
due to hygiene of the area and
people who visit the site.
• Monitoring and follow up
measure

Monitoring and follow up measure
• Policy framework
• It’s all about talking how to implement to the
earth so by compare and contrast to select the
appropriate method.
• Providing of safe and clean pedestrian lane for all
and standard of amenity [cable and and
underground]
• Planting tree of median and preserving to
prevent harsh sun
• Ensure the security by create long lasting activity

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