Presentation supply chain managet-2.pptx
- 1. Title: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Challenge and an Opportunity for Evidence-Based Management • Subtitle: An Evidence-Based Approach to Improving Glycemic Control • Author's Name • Institution • Date
- 2. • What is Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)? • A chronic condition characterized by insulin resistance and/or impaired insulin production • Leads to hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) • Major risk factors include: • Sedentary lifestyle • Poor diet • Obesity • type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, or T2DM, is a chronic health condition where the body either resists the effects of insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps cells absorb glucose (sugar) from the bloodstream for energy. When this process is disrupted, it leads to hyperglycemia, a condition where blood sugar levels become abnormally high. Several factors contribute to T2DM development, including a lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating habits, and obesity.
- 3. The Growing Burden of T2DM • A global health concern with rapidly rising cases • Primarily driven by: • Increased urbanization • Aging population • Unhealthy lifestyles • T2DM is a growing global health concern. The number of cases is rapidly increasing worldwide, fueled by urbanization, population aging, and the adoption of unhealthy lifestyles. This poses a significant challenge to healthcare systems globally.
- 4. Economic Burden of T2DM • High healthcare costs associated with T2DM management • Need for effective interventions to reduce costs • Managing T2DM places a significant burden on healthcare systems due to the high costs associated with treatment and managing complications. Effective interventions are crucial to control these costs.
- 5. Health Complications of T2DM • T2DM can lead to various serious health complications, including: • Cardiovascular disease (heart attack, stroke) • Neuropathy (nerve damage) • Nephropathy (kidney disease) • Retinopathy (eye disease) • Foot ulcers and amputations • Uncontrolled T2DM can lead to a cascade of devastating health complications. These complications can significantly impact a person's quality of life and increase healthcare costs.
- 6. Why is Addressing T2DM Important? • Mitigating the health impact of T2DM on individuals and healthcare systems • Improving patient outcomes and quality of life • Reducing healthcare costs associated with T2DM complications • Addressing T2DM effectively is crucial for several reasons. It can help reduce the burden of disease on individuals and healthcare systems. By improving glycemic control, we can enhance patient outcomes and quality of life, while also potentially reducing the economic burden associated with managing T2DM complications.
- 7. The Role of Evidence-Based Practice • Integrating the latest research findings into clinical care • Guiding treatment decisions for better patient outcomes • Continuous improvement of healthcare practices • Evidence-based practice (EBP) is essential for effective T2DM management. EBP involves integrating the best available scientific evidence with clinical expertise and patient preferences to make informed treatment decisions. This approach ensures that patients receive the most effective interventions for their specific needs.
- 8. The PICOT Framework • P (Population): Adults with T2DM • I (Intervention): Structured lifestyle modification program • C (Comparison): Standard care • O (Outcome): Improved glycemic control (HbA1c reduction) • T (Time): Over six months • The PICOT framework is a valuable tool for formulating a clear and focused clinical question. In this case, our PICOT question is: "Which is more effective in adults with T2DM: a structured, evidence-based lifestyle program or standard care, in terms of glycemic control over six months?" This question guides our investigation into the effectiveness of lifestyle modifications compared to standard care for managing T2DM.
- 9. Evidence-Based Lifestyle Modification Program • Dietary interventions • Physical activity • Behavioral support • Patient education & self-management • Evidence-based lifestyle modification programs offer a promising approach to managing T2DM. These programs typically include dietary interventions, such as focusing on low glycemic index foods and increasing fiber intake, physical activity recommendations like 30 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise most days of the week, behavioral support to overcome barriers to lifestyle changes, and comprehensive patient education on disease management and self-monitoring.
- 10. Dietary Interventions • Focus on low glycemic index foods • Increase fiber intake • Improved macronutrient distribution • Education sessions with dietitians • Dietary interventions are a key component of lifestyle modification programs. These interventions encourage patients to focus on low glycemic index foods, which have a slower impact on blood sugar levels, increase fiber intake to improve blood sugar control, and adopt a balanced macronutrient distribution. Collaboration with dietitians can provide patients with valuable education and skills to adopt healthier eating habits.
- 11. Reason for Choosing This Topic • Importance of mitigating the devastating health impact of T2DM • Need for effective interventions to control the disease • The high prevalence and severity of T2DM make it a critical concern. Effective interventions are necessary to improve patient outcomes, lessen the healthcare burden, and enhance overall patient well-being.
- 12. •Thank You