Advance Java Programs skeleton

Iram Ramrajkar T.Y.B.Sc.I.T. Advance Java

SWING
GENERAL TEMPLATE TO CREATE SWING BASED APPLICATION:

import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.*;
//import package for event

class MyFrame extends JFrame implements TypeListener
{
GUIComponent cmp;

MyFrame(String title)
{
super(title);
setSize(200,200);

Container cp=this.getContentPane();
cp.setLayout(new FlowLayout());

//instantiate cmp.

cp.add(hello);

cmp.addTypeListener(this); //register cmp for event
}

public void methodName(TypeEvent te)
{
//logic for event processing
}

public static void main(String args[])
{
MyFrame mf = new MyFrame ("My first frame");
mf.setVisible(true);
}
}

JList:

To create a JList:
String arr[]={“item1”,”item2” ,”item3” ,”item4” ,”item5”};
JList lst = new JList(arr);

To obtain the selected item value/index in the list:
To obtain the value of the item selected:

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String s = lst.getSelectedValue().toString();
To obtain the index of the item selected:
int ind = lst.getSelectedIndex();

For handling list events:
Make the class implement the ListSelectionListener
(present in javax.swing.event package), and override the valueChangedMethod.

public void valueChagned(ListSelectionEvent lse)
{ perform "logic" }

JTable:

To create a JTable:
String [][]data = {
{“data of row 1”},
{“data of row 2”},
{“data of row 3”}
};
String []header = {column headers};
JTable jt = new JTable(data,header);

JTree

To create a tree:
//create root node
MutableTreeNode root = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(“data”);

//Create all the branches
MutableTreeNode bnc1 = new DefaultMutableTreeNode(“data”);
...
...
...

//create the nodes of the branches
bnc1.add(new DefaultMutableTreeNode(“data”), position);
...
...
...

//Add the branches to the root
root.add(bnc1,position);
...
...

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//Add the root in the tree model
DefaultTreeModel tm = new DefaultTreeModel(root);

//Add the tree model to the tree.
JTree t = new JTree(tm);

To obtain the selected path of a tree:
String s= t.getSelectionPath().toString();

For handling tree events:
Make the class implement the TreeSelectionListener
(present in javax.swing.event package), and override the valueChangedMethod.

public void valueChagned(TreeSelectionEvent tse)
{ perform "logic" }

JSplitPane

To create a split pane:
JSplitPane sp = new JSpiltPane(orientation, repaint, comp1,comp2)

Where orientation can be:
JSplitPane.HORIZONTAL_SPLIT
JSplitPane.VERTICAL_SPLIT
Repaint is either true or false stating if the component should be re-paint if the
spilt pane is re-sized.
Comp1 and comp2 are the two components to be added in the splitpane.

JTabbedPane:

To create a tabbed pane:
JTabbedPane tp = new JTabbedPane();

Adding tabs to it:
tp.add(“tab title”,comp)

JButton:

To create a button:
JButton jb = new JButton("label");

To handle button events:
Make the class implement the ActionListener (present in

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java.awt.event package), and override the actionPerformed Method.

public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent tse)
{ perform "logic" }

JTextField:

To create a text box:
JTextField tf = new JTextField(int size);

SERVLET
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR AN HTML FILE:

<html>
<body>
<form action="MyServlet" method="get">
ADD ALL THE GUI COMPONENTS
</form>
</body>
</html>

VARIOUS HTML GUI COMPONENT TAGS:

For a text box:
<input type="text" name="boxName" />

For a button:
<input type="submit" value="buttonLabel" />

For a combo box:
<select name="boxName">
<option value="optName1"> Text </option>
</select>

For a radio button:
<input type="radio" name="buttonName1" value="val1" > text </input>

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GENRAL TEMPLATE FOR GENRIC SERVLET:

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.*;

public class MyServlet extends GenericServlet
{
public void init(ServletConfig sc)
{ }

public void service(ServletRequest req, ServletResponse res)
throws ServletException, IOException
{
res.setContentType(“type”)

String data=req.getParameter(“compName”)

PrintWriter pw=res.getWriter();

PERFORM LOGIC

pw.println(answer to logic);

pw.close();
}

public void destroy( )
{ }
}

GENRAL TEMPLATE FOR HTTP SERVLET

import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;

public class MyServlet extends HttpServlet {

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response)
//change from doGet to doPost
//if transfer mechanism is HTTP POST.
{
response.setContentType("text/html");

String data=request.getParameter("obj");

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PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();

PERFORM LOGIC
pw.print(answer to logic);

pw.close();
}
}

JAVA SERVER PAGES – JSP
GENRAL TEMPLATE FOR HTML PAGE:

<html>
<body>
<form action="fileName.jsp" method="get">
</form>
</body>
</html>

GENRAL TEMPLATE for JSP TAGS:

for printing values/output use expression tag:
<%=exp %>

for decaling variables and methods:
<%! declare %>

for writing small java code:
<% code %>

for importing packages:
<% @page import="package name" %>

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JAVA DATABASE CONNECTIVITY – JDBC
GENRAL TEMPLATE FOR JDBC BASED PROGRAM

import java.sql.*;

class Demo
{
public static void main(String args[])
{
try
{
Class.forName("sun.jdbc.odbc.JdbcOdbcDriver");

Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:odbc:dsn");

CREATE STATEMENT OBJECT

EXECUTE AND PROCESS SQL QUERY

PRINT ANSWER

con.close();
}
catch(Exception e)
{ System.out.println("Error: "+e); }
}
}

Static SQL Statements:

Statement stmt = con.createStatement();

for executing DDL (insert/delete/update queries)
int ans=stmt.executeUpdate("sql query");

for executing DQL (select queries)
ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery("sql query");
while(rs.next)
{ print "rs.getDataType("column name")"; }

Dynamic SQL Statements:

PreparedStatement ps = con.prepareStatement("query with missing elements
replaced by ? ");

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for executing DDL (insert/delete/update queries)
int ans=sps.executeUpdate( );

for executing DQL (select queries)
ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery( );
while(rs.next)
{ print "rs.getDataType("column name")"; }

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SQL QUERIES:

INSERT:
insert into tableName values ( val1,val2, val3, .....)

DELETE:
delete from tableName where condition

UPDATE:
update tableName
set columnName = value ,
columnName = value ,
...
where condition

SELECT:
select columnName, columnName, . . .
from tableName
where condition

JAVA SERVER FACES – JSF
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A JSF MANAGED BEAN:

import javax.faces.bean.*;

@ManagedBean
@SessionScoped
public class MyBean {
//declare variables

//assign getters and setters to variables.

public String logic()
{
//perform logic

if(answer to logic is correct)
{return "success";}
else
{return "fail";}
}
}

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GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A FACELET / JSF PAGE

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"
xmlns:h="http://java.sun.com/jsf/html">
<h:body>
<h:form>
ADD ALL THE COMPONENTS

<h:commandButton value="Login" action="#{myBean.logic}"/>
</h:form>
</h:body>
</html>

JSF FACELET GUI TAGS:

Adding a button component
<h:commandButton value="label" action="#{courseBean.methodName}"/>

Adding a text field component
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{myBean.attribute}"/>

Adding a password filed component
<h:inputText id="name" value="#{myBean.attribute}"/>

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING NAIVGATION RULES IN JSF
CONFIGURATION FILE (faces-config.xml)

<faces-config version="2.0"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee">

<navigation-rule>
<from-view-id>/index.xhtml</from-view-id>
<navigation-case>
<from-action>#{myBean.logic}</from-action>
<from-outcome>success</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>page1.xhtml</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>

<navigation-case>
<from-action>#{myBean.logic}</from-action>
<from-outcome>fail</from-outcome>
<to-view-id>page2.xhtml</to-view-id>
</navigation-case>
</navigation-rule>
</faces-config>

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ENTERPRISE JAVA BEAN – EJB
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING AN ENTERPRISE BEAN

package myPack;

import javax.ejb.Stateless;

@Stateless
public class MyBean {
public returnType method(parameters)
{
PERFORM LOGIC AND RETURN ANSWER
}
}
}

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A SERVLET THAT CALLS A BEAN:

import myPack.*;
import javax.ejb.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.*


@EJB
MyBean bean;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{

PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();

try {
dataType var = bean.method(parameters);

out.println("Answer: "+var);
}

} catch(Exception e) { out.println(e); }
}
}

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GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING AN HTML FILE

<html>
<body>
</form>
</body>
</html>

HIBERNATE
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A POJO FOR HIBERNATE:

package myPack;
import java.io.*;

public class MyPojo implements Serializable
{
//declare variables

//provide getters and setters for varaibles.
}

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A HIBERNATE CONFIGURATION FILE:
(hibernate.cfg.xml)

<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<property
name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property
name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myDB</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
<property name="hibernate.connection.password">1234</property>
<mapping resource="myPack/MyMapping.hbm.xml"/>
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

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GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A HIBERNATE MAPPING FILE:
(MyMapping.hbm.xml)

<hibernate-mapping>
<class name="myPack.MyPojo" table="student" catalog="myDB">
<id name="pk property name" type="data type">
<column name="col name"/>
<generator class="identity"/>
</id>

<property name="property name" type="data type">
<column name="col anme" />
</property>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A JSP PAGE THAT WILL ADD
RECORDS INTO DATABASE USING HIBERNATE:

<%@ page import="org.hibernate.*, org.hibernate.cfg.*, myPack.*;"%>

<% SessionFactory sf;
Session s;
Transaction t=null;

sf = new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();

s=sf.openSession();

try
{
t=s.beginTransaction();
MyPojo st=new MyPojo();
USE SETTERS TO SET VALUES OF VARIABLES
s.save(st);

t.commit();
out.println("Record Added!");

}
catch(RuntimeException e)
{ t.rollback(); out.println(e);}
%>

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GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A JSP PAGE THAT WILL RETRIVE
RECORDS FROM THE DATABASE USING HIBERNATE

<%@ page import="org.hibernate.*, org.hibernate.cfg.*, myPack.*, java.util.*;" %>

<% SessionFactory sf;
Session s;

sf=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
s=sf.openSession();

Transaction t=null;
List <MyPojo> l;

try
{
t=s.beginTransaction();

l = s.createQuery("from MyPojo").list();

Iterator ite=l.iterator();

while(ite.hasNext())
{
MyPojo obj=(MyPojo) ite.next();
//print values using getters of varaibles
}
s.close();
}
catch(RuntimeException e)
{ out.println(e); } %>

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STRUT
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A STRUTS ACTION CLASS

package myPack;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.*;

public class MyAction extends ActionSupport
{
//declare varaibles

//assign getters and setters

@Override
public String execute()
{
//perform logic
if(answer to logic is correct)
return "success";
else
return "failure";
}
}

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A STRUTS CONFIGURATION FILE
(struts.xml)

<struts>
<package name="/" extends="struts-default">
<action name="MyAction" class="myPack.MyAction">
<result name="success">/page1.jsp</result>
<result name="failure">/page2.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A JSP PAGE THAT USES STRUTS
TAGLIB AND CALLS A STRUTS ACTION CLASS

<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags" %>
<html>
<body>
<s:form method="get" action="myPack/MyAction.action">
ADD COMPONENTS
</s:form>

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</body>
</html>

GENERAL TAG TEMPLATE FOR STRUTS TAGLIB IN JSP PAGE TO BUILD GUI
COMPONENTS:

To display value of some property in action class:
<s:property value="property name" "/>

To display a textbox:
<s:textfield name="property name"/>

To display a button:
<s:submit value="label" />

WEB SERVICES
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A WEB SERVICE PROVIDER

package myPack;

import javax.jws.*;
import javax.ejb.*;

@WebService( )
@Stateless()
public class MyService {

@WebMethod( )
public returnType methodName(@WebParam( ) parameters) {
//logic
}
}

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A WEB SERVICE CONSUMER

import java.io.*;
import javax.xml.ws.*;
import myPack.*;

@WebServiceRef(wsdlLocation = "WEB-
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INF/wsdl/localhost_8080/MyApp/MyService.wsdl")
private MyService_Service service;

public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
{
//obatin parameters from the user


PrintWriter pw = response.getWriter();

dataType ans=methodName(parameters);
pw.println(ans);

pw.close();
}

private returnType methodName(parameters) {
MyService port = service.getMyServicePort();
return port.methodName(parameters);
}
}

JAVA MAIL
GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR CREATING A SERVLET THAT SENDS MAIL USING
JAVA MAIL API

import java.io.*;

import java.util.*;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;

public class processMail extends HttpServlet {

@Override
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
String from=request.getParameter("t1");
String emailFrom=request.getParameter("t2");
String emailFromPwd=request.getParameter("t3");
String emailTo=request.getParameter("t4");

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String sub=request.getParameter("t5");
String msg=request.getParameter("t6");

PrintWriter pw=response.getWriter();

try
{
String host="smtp.gmail.com";
String SSL_FACTORY = "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory";

Properties prop=System.getProperties();
prop.put("mail.host",host);
prop.put("mail.transport.protocol","smtp");
prop.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
prop.put("mail.smtp.port",465);
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.fallback","false");
prop.put("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class",SSL_FACTORY);

Session s = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop, null);

Message m = new MimeMessage (s);
m.setFrom(new InternetAddress(emailFrom));
m.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(emailTo));
m.setSubject(sub);
m.setContent(msg,"text/html");

Transport t = s.getTransport("smtp");
t.connect(host, emailFrom, emailFromPwd);
t.sendMessage(m,m.getAllRecipients());
pw.println("Message sent successfully :) ");
t.close();
}

catch(Exception e)
{ pw.println(e); }
}
}

GENERAL TEMPLATE FOR AN HTML FILE:

<html>
<body>
</form>
</body>
</html>

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Advance Java Programs skeleton

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