This document discusses using protocols and view models to configure views in Swift. It provides an example of a switch cell that can be configured using protocols for its text, switch state, and other properties. Protocol extensions are used to provide default values. The view model conforms to the protocols to provide the data to configure the cell. This avoids tightly coupling the cell to a specific view model class. The document suggests this approach makes the code more reusable, testable and maintainable.