1. Two brothers, Sahil and Ritik, were arguing about who was smarter and their mother gave them a problem to solve to determine a winner.
2. The problem involved proving that in any group of 6 people, there would always be a subgroup of 3 people who were either all friends on Facebook or all strangers with no connections.
3. The document then proceeds to systematically list out all the possible friendship combinations of subgroups of 3 people from a group of 6 people labeled A through F, ultimately proving that the problem can be solved.