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Quadrilateral
1) What is a Quadrilateral?
 A shape with 4 straight sides…
2) How many can you name?
Square
 Equal sides
 2 pairs of Parallel
sides
 All angles 90˚
Rectangle
 2 pairs of Equal sides
 2pairs of Parallel sides
 All angles 90˚
Trapezium
 1 pair of parallel sides
Rhombus
 Equal sides
 Opposite sides
parallel
 Opposite angles
equal
Parallelogram
 2 pairs of equal sides
 Opposite sides parallel
 Opposite angles equal
Arrowhead (Delta)
 Contains a reflex
angle
 Adjacent sides are
equal
Kite
 2 pairs of equal sides
 No parallel sides
Irregular
 None of the other
ones!
Lines of Symmetry
Use a mirror to work out how many lines of symmetry each
quadrilateral has
4 2 1 1
1
2 0
0
0
Square
Rectangle Trapezium
Rhombus Parallelogram
Arrowhead (Delta)
Kite
Irregular
Rotational Symmetry
4 2
No rotational
symmetry
No
rotational
symmetry
No
rotational
symmetry
2 2
No
rotational
symmetry
How many times does the shape fit exactly on itself? Count as it spins
No
rotational
symmetry
Square
 Bisect each other
 Cross at 90°
Rectangle
 Bisect
 NOT at 90°
Trapezium
 DO NOT Bisect
 NOT at 90°
Rhombus
 Bisect
 Cross at 90°
Parallelogram
 Bisect
 NOT at 90°
Arrowhead (Delta)
 DO NOT Bisect
 Cross at 90°
OUTSIDE the
shape
Kite
 DO NOT Bisect
 Cross at 90°
Irregular
 DO NOT Bisect
 NOT at 90°
Diagonals in Quadrilaterals
Bisect: Divide into two equal parts

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Quadrilaterals.pptxbkugylfyufulhkvgyulfufu

  • 1. Quadrilateral 1) What is a Quadrilateral?  A shape with 4 straight sides… 2) How many can you name? Square  Equal sides  2 pairs of Parallel sides  All angles 90˚ Rectangle  2 pairs of Equal sides  2pairs of Parallel sides  All angles 90˚ Trapezium  1 pair of parallel sides Rhombus  Equal sides  Opposite sides parallel  Opposite angles equal Parallelogram  2 pairs of equal sides  Opposite sides parallel  Opposite angles equal Arrowhead (Delta)  Contains a reflex angle  Adjacent sides are equal Kite  2 pairs of equal sides  No parallel sides Irregular  None of the other ones!
  • 2. Lines of Symmetry Use a mirror to work out how many lines of symmetry each quadrilateral has 4 2 1 1 1 2 0 0 0 Square Rectangle Trapezium Rhombus Parallelogram Arrowhead (Delta) Kite Irregular
  • 3. Rotational Symmetry 4 2 No rotational symmetry No rotational symmetry No rotational symmetry 2 2 No rotational symmetry How many times does the shape fit exactly on itself? Count as it spins No rotational symmetry
  • 4. Square  Bisect each other  Cross at 90° Rectangle  Bisect  NOT at 90° Trapezium  DO NOT Bisect  NOT at 90° Rhombus  Bisect  Cross at 90° Parallelogram  Bisect  NOT at 90° Arrowhead (Delta)  DO NOT Bisect  Cross at 90° OUTSIDE the shape Kite  DO NOT Bisect  Cross at 90° Irregular  DO NOT Bisect  NOT at 90° Diagonals in Quadrilaterals Bisect: Divide into two equal parts