Quantum computing
- 1. Quantum Computing Presented By Er. Tejas Kapile
- 2. Contents: What is Quantum ? What are Quantum Computers ? What are Qubits? Principles of operations. Difference between classical computer & quantum computer. Applications of Quantum Computer.
- 3. What is Quantum ? Quantum is the Latin word for amount and in modern understanding means the smallest possible discrete unit of any physical property such as energy or matter. In physics a quantum is the minimum amount of any physical entity involved in the interaction. For Ex: a photon is single quantum of light or any other form of electromagnetic radiation.
- 4. What are Quantum Computer ? A quantum computer is any device for which computation that makes direct use of distinctively quantum mechanical phenomena. The phenomena's which are used in quantum computers are known as Superposition and entanglement. These two phenomena’s are used to perform various operations on the data.
- 5. What are Qubits ? The Qbits are also called as quantum bits. In quantum computing the qubit is the basic unit of quantum information. A qubit is two-state quantum mechanical system, one of the simplest quantum system displaying the peculiarity of quantum mechanics.
- 6. Principle of Operations “The basic principle of quantum computation is that the quantum properties can be used to represent structure and the data, and that quantum mechanism can be devised and built to perform operation with this data.” Quantum computers are different from other computers such as super computer and traditional computer. If large scale quantum computers can be built they will be able to solve certain problems exponentially faster than any other computer.
- 7. Continue… The power of quantum computers integer factorization is believed to be computationally infeasible with an ordinary computer for large integers that are the products of only few prime numbers. The field of quantum computing is actually a sub field of quantum information of science which includes quantum cryptography and quantum communication.
- 8. Difference between Classical Computer & Quantum Computer
- 9. Continue… Classical Computer Quantum Computer It works on the principle of if, this, then & that. It works on the principle of if, this, then, that and both. It cannot perform the mathematical operation after a certain limit. It can perform all the types mathematical operations. It can perform the single operation at a time. It can perform the multiple operation at a time. The complex molecules cannot be defined by the classical computer. The complex molecules can be defined by the quantum computer.
- 10. Applications Artificial Intelligence Molecular Modelling Cryptography Weather Forecasting Financial Modelling
- 11. Any Queries ?