Quick flask an intro to flask

QuickFlask
Flasking all the things!
And then some
Created by /Justin Spain @jwsmusic

What is Flask?
A MicroFramework written in Python for the web
Micro meaning simple core but highly extensible
Used to create websites and api's

Other Python Frameworks
Django
Bottle
CherryPy
Pecan
Pyramid
web.py
...

Why Flask
Easy to learn
Small but can easily handle large apps
Awesome documentation
*
Written in Python
Routes by decorators
Import only what you need
Pythonic
New plugins every day
Flask-Migrate using Alembic
Vast array of extensions

Flask VS. Django
Django - batteries included:
Can be overkill for small projects
Built-in template engine, ORM, and Admin
Steeper learning curve
Flask - one drop at a time
Install what you need, when you need it
Can add complexity as needed
Install different template engine, ORM, and Admin easily
Easy to learn

My Development
Environment
Xubuntu 14.04
Python 2.7.6
Virtualenv - creates isolated Python environments
Pip - installs & manages Python packages

Project Structure
mkdirQuick-Flask
cdQuick-Flask
mkdirChadevPython
mkdirChadevPython/static
mkdirChadevPython/templates
touchREADME.md
touchChadevPython/app.py
//makeprojecteasilyexecutable
chmod+xChadevPython/app.py

Create and activate virtual
environment
virtualenvenv
.env/bin/activate

Do the Flask Install Dance!!!
pipinstallFlask

At terminal run project
./app.py
Open http://localhost:5000
Add code to app.py
#!/usr/bin/envpython
fromflaskimportFlask
app=Flask(__name__)
@app.route("/")
@app.route("/index")
defindex():
return"HelloChadevPythonGroup!"
if__name__=="__main__":
app.run()

Done
You can write Flask apps
now!

Add another route
@app.route("/python")
defpython():
return"Pythonallthethings!"

At terminal run project
./app.py
Open http://localhost:5000
Return simple html
@app.route("/flask")
defflask():
return"<h1>Flaskalltheweb!</h1>"

Jinja awesomness with
templates
Add code to base.html and index.html
//base.html
<divclass="container">
<h2>ChadevPythonusergroup!</h2>
<ahref="{{url_for('index')}}">Home|</a>
<ahref="{{url_for('python')}}">Python|</a>
<ahref="{{url_for('flask')}}">Flask|</a>
<ahref="{{url_for('extensions')}}">Extensions</a>
<br><br><br>
{%blockcontent%}{%endblock%}
<br><br><br><br>
<h2>LearningFlaskthings</h2>
</div>
Syntax for pulling in a variable from Flask
{{some_variable}}

Jinja awesomness with
templates
Extending base.html and putting content inside a block
//index.html
{%extends"base.html"%}
{%blockcontent%}
HelloChadevPythonusergroup!
{%endblock%}
Syntax to add logic to templates
{%for%}
{%endfor%}

Michael Scott Regional Manager
Dwight Schrute Assistant 'to the' Regional Manager
Jim Halpert Salesman
Jinja delimeters
Jinja has two kinds of delimiters. {% ... %} and {{ ... }}.
The first one is used to execute statements such as for-loops or assign
values, the latter prints the result of the expression to the template.
<ul>
{%foruserinusers%}
<li><ahref="{{user.url}}">{{user.username}}</a>{{user.title}}</li>
{%endfor%}
</ul>
Result:

Using Macros
DRY templates with Jinja
Macros
//macros.html
{{%macronav_link(endpoint,name)%}
{%ifrequest.endpoint.endswith(endpoint)%}
<liclass="active"><ahref="{{url_for(endpoint)}}">{{name}}</a></li>
{%else%}
<li><ahref="{{url_for(endpoint)}}">{{name}}</a></li>
{%endif%}
{%endmacro%}
//base.html
{%from"macros.html"importnav_linkwithcontext%}
..
<ulclass="navnavbar-nav">
{{nav_link('index','Home')}}
{{nav_link('python','Python')}}
{{nav_link('flask','Flask')}}
{{nav_link('extensions','Extensions')}}
{{nav_link('gifs','Gifs')}}
</ul>

update app.py
fromflaskimportrender_template
.
@app.route("/")
@app.route("/index")
defindex():
returnrender_template('index.html')

Iterate the list in the template
More Jinja Awesomeness
Send a list to our template
//app.py
..
@app.route("/extns")
defextensions():
extns=['Flask','Jinja2','Flask-SQLAlchemy','Flask-Admin',
'Flask-Classy','Flask-Raptor']
returnrender_template('extensions.html',extns=extns)
//extensions.html
{%blockcontent%}
<h3>AwesomeFlaskextensions</h3>
<br>
<ul>
{%forextinexts%}
<li>{{ext}}</li>
{%endfor%}
</ul>
<h3>
Viewmore<ahref="http://flask.pocoo.org/extensions/">Flaskextensions</a>
</h3>
{%endblock%}

Fun with Gifs!
Create an input form to search images
Pull an image from giphy api with python
Send image and form to template
Profit

Create an input form to search
images
Install Flask-WTF
At terminal run: pip install Flask-WTF
//forms.py
fromflask.ext.wtfimportForm
fromwtformsimportStringField
fromwtforms.validatorsimportDataRequired
classSearchForm(Form):
query=StringField('query',validators=[DataRequired()])

Pull an image from giphy api
with python
importurllib,json
importrandom
..
defget_image(query):
url='http://api.giphy.com/v1/gifs/search?q='
api_key='dc6zaTOxFJmzC&limit=5'
data=json.loads(urllib.urlopen(url+query+'&api_key='+api_key).read())
item=random.choice(data['data'])
gif=item['images']['original']['url']
returngif

Send the image and form to
our template
fromformsimportSearchForm
app=Flask(__name__)
app.secret_key='some_secret_key'
..
@app.route("/gifs",methods=['GET','POST'])
defgifs():
form=SearchForm()
ifform.validate_on_submit():
query=form.query.data
gif=get_image(query)
returnrender_template('gifs.html',gif=gif,form=form)
gif='static/img/dwight.gif'
returnrender_template('gifs.html',gif=gif,form=form)

gifs.html template
//gifs.html
{%blockcontent%}
<formaction=""method="post"name="query">
{{form.hidden_tag()}}
<p>
Searchforgifs:<br>
{{form.query(size=20)}}<br>
{%forerrorinform.query.errors%}
<spanstyle="color:red;">[{{error}}]</span>
{%endfor%}<br>
<inputtype="submit"value="Submit">
</p>
</form>
<imgsrc="{{gif}}">
{%endblock%}

Links
Source code on GitHub
Follow me on Twitter
Chadev Python Meetup

http://flaskbook.com/
http://blog.miguelgrinberg.com/index
http://jinja.pocoo.org/docs/dev/
http://flask.pocoo.org/
https://exploreflask.com/index.html
https://www.hakkalabs.co/articles/django-and-flask
http://www.fullstackpython.com/flask.html
https://pythonhosted.org/Flask-Classy/
http://flask-script.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
https://github.com/realpython/discover-flask
Go explore all these things

Quick flask an intro to flask

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