3. The Annunciation
Luke 1: 26-38
The time for the Incarnation is at hand. Of all
women God prepared Mary from her
conception to be the Mother of the Incarnate
Word. The Angel Gabriel announces: "Hail,
full of grace! The Lord is with thee." Mary
wonders at this salutation. The Angel
assures her: "Fear not . . . you shall
conceive in your womb, and give birth to a
Son." Mary is troubled for she has made a
vow of virginity. The Angel answers that she
will conceive by the power of the Holy Spirit,
and her Son will be called the Son of God.
The Incarnation awaits Mary's consent.
Mary answers: "Behold the handmaid of the
Lord. Be it done unto me according to your
word." The Word was made flesh and dwelt
among us.
Fruit of the Mystery: Humility
4. The Visitation
Luke 1: 39-45
Mary's cousin Elizabeth conceived a son in her
old age . . . for nothing is impossible with God.
Charity prompts Mary to hasten to visit
Elizabeth in the hour of her need. The journey
to Elizabeth's home is about eighty miles
requiring four or five days. Though long and
arduous, the journey is joyous, for Mary bears
with her the Incarnate Word. At Mary's
salutation, John the Baptist is sanctified in his
mother's womb. Elizabeth exclaims: "Blessed
are you among women, and blessed is the fruit
of your womb. How have I deserved that the
mother of my Lord should come to me?
Blessed is she who believed that the Lord's
words to her would be fulfilled." Mary replies:
"My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord,
and my spirit finds joy in God my Savior." Mary
serves her cousin in all humility for three
months until the birth of John the Baptist.
Fruit of the Mystery: Love of Neighbor
5. The Nativity
Luke 2: 4-7
Joseph and Mary go to Bethlehem to comply with
the decree of Caesar Augustus. The hour for
Mary to give birth is near, but there is no room in
the inn. In the stillness of the night, the Savior is
born in a cave, Mary remaining a Virgin. She
wraps Him in swaddling clothes and lays Him in a
manger. In unspeakable joy Mary gathers to her
bosom the Flower of her virginity. Jesus enters
the world in poverty to teach the lesson of
detachment from earthly things. The angel
announces to the shepherds: "Today there is
born to you in the town of David a Savior, Who is
Christ the Lord." The angelic chorus sing: "Glory
to God in the highest, and peace to His people on
earth." The shepherds come to the stable to pay
homage to the Infant Jesus. The Magi come to
adore the Holy Child and offer Him gifts.
Fruit of the Mystery: Poverty
6. The Presentation
Luke 2: 22-24
Observing the law of Moses they take Jesus to
the temple to present Him to the Lord. According
to the Law the firstborn male child of every family
should be consecrated to the Lord. Mary offers
her Son to the Father, then ransoms Him back at
the price paid by the poor. Jesus is not subject to
the law of Moses, yet to teach obedience,
submits to it. Mary is not subject to the law of
purification, yet in humility she submits to it. God
had revealed to Simeon that he would not see
death until he had seen the Messiah.
Recognizing the Child, he prays: "Now you can
dismiss your servant in peace. You have fulfilled
your word." "This Child is destined to be the
downfall and rise of many in Israel, a sign that will
be opposed." And to Mary Simeon reveals: "And
your own soul a sword shall pierce." After they
fulfill all the Law requires they return to Nazareth.
Fruit of the Mystery: Obedience
7. The Finding of Jesus in the Temple
Luke 2: 40-52
When Jesus is twelve years old, He goes with His
parents to Jerusalem for the feast of the Passover.
After the feast of the Passover, Joseph and Mary
unknowingly set out for Nazareth without Jesus. At
the end of the first day's journey they discover
Jesus is missing. His parents return immediately
looking for Him. This loss causes grief and anxiety
beyond our understanding to the hearts of Mary
and Joseph. On the third day they find Jesus in the
Temple among the Doctors who were astonished
at His wisdom. Mary: "Son, why have you done this
to us? Your father and I have been searching for
you in sorrow." Jesus: "Why did you search for
me? Did you not know that I must be about my
Father's business?" Jesus goes down with them to
Nazareth, and is subject to them. Mary keeps all
these things in her heart.
Fruit of the Mystery: Joy in Finding Jesus
9. The Baptism of Jesus
Matthew 3: 13-17
John is baptizing in the Jordan proclaiming a
baptism of repentance. "I am the voice of one
crying in the desert, make straight the way of the
Lord. One mightier than I is coming after me.
have baptized you with water, He will baptize you
with the Holy Spirit." Seeing Jesus, John
exclaims: "Behold the Lamb of God." After
Jesus' baptism a voice from Heaven: "This is my
beloved Son in whom I am well pleased." The
Spirit descends upon Jesus in the form of a dove.
In this heavenly manifestation is instituted the
sacrament of baptism. The divine Trinity is
manifested: the voice of the Father is heard as
the Spirit descends upon the Son. Filled with the
Holy Spirit, Jesus was led by the Spirit into the
desert for 40 days.
Fruit of the Mystery: Openness to the Holy Spirit
10. The Wedding at Cana
John 2: 1-12
Jesus, His Mother and disciples were invited to a
wedding in Cana. During the wedding feast the
wine ran short. Mary turned to Jesus: "They
have no wine." Jesus replied: "What would you
have me do? My hour has not yet come." Mary
said to the waiters: "Do whatever he tells you."
There were six stone water jars, each holding
fifteen to twenty gallons. Jesus bids the waiters to
fill the jars with water, and then draw some out
and take it to the chief steward. The chief steward
said to the groom: "Every man serves the good
wine first... but you have saved the good wine
until now." At Mary’s request, Jesus worked His
first miracle. By His presence, Christian marriage
was raised to the dignity of a Sacrament.
Fruit of the Mystery: To Jesus Through Mary
11. The Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
Mark 1: 15
“Repent, for the kingdom of God is at hand."
“My kingdom is not of this world."
"Unless a man be born again of water and the Spirit,
he cannot enter the kingdom of heaven."
"Whoever does not accept the kingdom of God as a
little child will not enter into it."
"I have come to call sinners, not the just."
"Love your enemies, pray for those who persecute
you."
"Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the
kingdom of heaven."
"Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for justice,
for they shall be satisfied."
"Blessed are they who suffer persecution for justice'
sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven."
"You are Peter, and upon this rock I will build My
church... I will give you the keys of the kingdom of
heaven."
Fruit of the Mystery: Repentance
12. The Transfiguration
Luke 9: 28-36
Jesus took Peter, James and John up a high
mountain to pray. Jesus was transfigured before
them. "His face became as dazzling as the sun,
his clothes as radiant as light." This was to fortify
their faith to withstand the coming tragedy of the
Passion. Jesus foresaw the 'scandal of the
cross,' and prepared them for it by this
manifestation of His glory. Moses and Elias
(representing the Law and the prophets of the
Old Testament) were conversing with Jesus
about His passion. "Do not think I have come to
destroy the Law or the Prophets... but to fulfill
them." From a cloud came a voice: "This is my
beloved Son, listen to Him." Jesus admonishes
them not to tell the vision to anyone until the Son
of Man rises from the dead. We too will behold
the transfigured Jesus on the Last Day.
Fruit of the Mystery: Desire for Holiness
13. The Institution of the Eucharist
1 Corinthians 11:23-26
I have eagerly desired to eat this Passover with
you before I suffer. Jesus took bread, blessed it:
"Take and eat, this is My Body." Taking the wine:
"This cup is the new covenant in my Blood, shed
for you." At that Eucharistic meal, Jesus
celebrated the first Mass. At every Mass the
sacrifice of Calvary is made present. At the Last
Supper Jesus instituted the sacrament of Holy
Orders to perpetuate this sacrifice. "Whoever
eats my flesh and drinks my blood remains in me
and I in him." The Eucharist is a sacrifice
inasmuch as it is offered up, and a sacrament
inasmuch as it is received. In the Mass we offer
ourselves to God, and God gives himself to us.
The Mass will be fruitful in the measure of our
surrender to the Father.
Fruit of the Mystery: Adoration
15. The Agony in the Garden
Mark 14:32-42
Jesus comes with his disciples to Gethsemani:
"Stay here, while I go yonder and pray." Entering
the garden with Peter, James, and John, Jesus
prays, "My soul is sorrowful unto death." Jesus
sees the sins of all mankind, whose guilt He has
taken upon Himself. He sees the wrath of the
Father which His sufferings must appease. So
great is his anguish that His sweat becomes as
drops of blood falling to the ground. An angel
appears to Him from heaven to strengthen Him.
"Father, if it be possible, let this cup pass from
Me; yet, not My will but Yours be done." Finding
the disciples asleep: "Could you not watch one
hour with me?" Jesus is betrayed by Judas,
cruelly bound and led away. Father, by the merits
of the agony of Jesus in the Garden, have mercy
on us and on the whole world.
Fruit of the Mystery: Sorrow for Sin
16. The Scourging at the Pillar
John 19: 1-6
Jesus is taken before the High Priest where He is
falsely accused, buffeted and insulted. The Jewish
leaders take Jesus before Pilate, for only he can
impose the death penalty. The robber, Barabbas, is
preferred to Jesus. Pilate can "find no cause in Him",
yet to appease the Jews, he orders Jesus to be
scourged. The scourge is made of leather thongs to
which are attached small sharp bones. Jesus is
bound to a pillar and cruelly scourged until His whole
body is covered with deep wounds. The Lamb of God
offers His suffering for the sins of mankind. Jesus
suffers so much in His sacred flesh to satisfy,
especially, for sins of the flesh. The prophesy of Isiah
is fulfilled: "He was wounded for our iniquities, He
was bruised for our sins." Father, by the merits of
Jesus in this painful scourging, have mercy on us and
on the whole world.
Fruit of Mystery: Purity
17. The Crowning with Thorns
Matthew 27: 29
Pilate asks, "Are You a king?" Jesus answers: "I am a
King, but My kingdom is not of this world." In the
praetorium, the soldiers place an old purple robe on
Jesus in mockery of His claim to be a king. They
fashion a crown out of thorns, and forcefully press it
down upon His head. In His bound hands they place
a reed, as a sceptre, in mockery of His kingship.
Kneeling before Him in derision, they spit on Him, and
cry out: "Hail, King of the Jews!" Taking the reed from
His hand they strike Him on the head, driving the
thorns more deeply into His scalp. Pilate brings Jesus
before the people, hoping His pitiful sight will soften
them: "Behold the man!" Their response: "Crucify
Him! Crucify Him!" Our Blessed Lord submitted to this
terrible humiliation to make reparation for our pride.
Father, by the merits of this painful humiliation, have
mercy on us and on the whole world.
Fruit of the Mystery: Courage
18. The Carrying of the Cross
Luke 23: 26-27
One condemned to death by crucifixion is forced to
carry the cross to the place of execution. The
suffering of Jesus is intense as the cross is laid on
His bruised and wounded back and shoulders. Weak
and exhausted from loss of blood, lack of food and
rest, Jesus falls three times under the cross. Jesus
meets His afflicted Mother causing untold anguish in
the Hearts of Son and Mother. The countenance of
Jesus is disfigured with blood and sweat, with dust
and spittle. Veronica wipes His face, leaving on her
towel the image of His countenance. Fearing that
Jesus might die on the way, the soldiers force Simon
of Cyrene to carry the cross behind Jesus. Jesus
speaks to weeping women; "Weep not for Me, but for
yourselves and your children." "If anyone is to be My
disciple, let him take up his cross and follow Me.“
Fruit of the Mystery: Patience
19. The Crucifixion
Matthew 27: 33-54
The hands and feet of Jesus are nailed to the cross in
the presence of His afflicted Mother.
• “Father, forgive them, for they know not what
they do.”
• “This day you will be with me in paradise.”
• “Woman, behold your son; son, behold your
mother.”
• “My God, my God, why have you forsaken
me?’
• “I thirst.”
• “It is finished.”
• “Father, into thy hands I commend my spirit.”
Fruit of the mystery: Perseverance
21. The Resurrection
Mark 16: 1-8
The body of Jesus is placed in the tomb on the
evening of Good Friday. His soul descends into the
realm of the dead to announce to the Just the tidings
of their redemption. Fearing the body of Jesus will be
taken, the chief priests place guards at the tomb. On
the third day Jesus rises from the dead, glorious and
immortal. The earth quakes as the angel rolls back
the stone, the guards flee in terror. The holy women
coming to anoint the body of Jesus are amazed and
frightened to find the tomb open. An angel calms
their fears: "He is not here. He has risen as He said."
Jesus appears to Mary Magdalen and Peter and two
disciples on the way to Emmaus. That evening He
appears to the apostles behind locked doors: "Peace
be unto you ... do not be afraid." Jesus breathes on
them and gives them the power to forgive sin.
Fruit of the Mystery: Faith
22. The Ascension of Jesus
Mark 16: 19-20
Jesus remains on earth forty days after His
Resurrection to prove He has truly risen from the
dead. He commissions the apostles to preach the
gospel to every creature, and promises to be with
them forever. He will not leave them orphans, but will
send the Holy Spirit to enlighten and strengthen them.
Jesus proceeds to Mt. Olivet accompanied by His
Mother and the apostles and disciples. Extending His
pierced hands over all in a last blessing, He ascends
into heaven. As He ascends a cloud takes Him from
their sight. Jesus ascends to take His place at the
right hand of the Father. What jubilation there must
be amid the angels of heaven at the triumphant entry
of Jesus. The wounds in His glorified body are an
endless plea before the Father on our behalf. The
disciples leave Mt. Olivet and "return to Jerusalem
with great joy."
Fruit of the Mystery: Hope
23. The Descent of the Holy Spirit
Acts 2: 1-4
The apostles are gathered in the upper room
where Jesus had held the Last Supper. They
are persevering in prayer with Mary the Mother
of Jesus. A sound comes from heaven like the
rush of a mighty wind, and it fills the whole
house. The Holy Spirit descends on each of
them in the form of tongues of fire. Filled with
the Gifts of the Holy Spirit, they are enlightened
and strengthened to spread the gospel. Having
lost all fear of the Jewish leaders, the apostles
boldly preach Christ crucified. The multitudes
are confounded because every man hears them
speak in his own tongue. The Holy Spirit comes
upon the Infant Church never to leave it. That
first day Peter goes forth to preach and
baptizes three thousand. The feast of Pentecost
is the birthday of the Church, for on that day it
begins to grow.
Fruit of the Mystery: Love of God
24. The Assumption of the Blessed Mother
Revelation 12: 1-6
After the apostles have dispersed, the Blessed
Mother goes to live with John, the beloved
disciple. Mary lives many years on earth after
the death of Christ. She is a source of comfort,
consolation and strength to the apostles. As
she had nourished the infant Jesus, so she
nourishes spiritually the infant Church. Mary
dies, not of bodily infirmity, but is wholly
overcome in a rapture of divine love. Her body
as well as her soul is taken up into heaven.
After her burial the apostles go to the tomb and
find only fragrant lilies. Jesus does not permit
the sinless body of His Mother to decay in the
grave. Corruption of the body is an effect of
original sin from which Mary is totally exempted.
The bodies of all mankind, at the last judgment,
will be brought back and united again to the
soul.
Fruit of the Mystery: Grace of a Happy Death
25. The Coronation of the Blessed Mother
Revelation 12: 1-6
As Mary enters heaven, the entire court of heaven
greets with joy this masterpiece of God's creation. Mary
is crowned by her divine Son as Queen of heaven and
earth. More than we can ever know the Hearts of Jesus
and Mary overflow with joy at this reunion. Only in
heaven will we know the great majesty of that
coronation, and the joy it gave to the angels and saints.
Even the angels, who by nature are greater than
humans, hail Mary as their Queen. Mary shares so fully
in the glory of Christ because she shared so fully in His
suffering. Only in heaven will we see how central is the
role of Mary in the divine plan of redemption. The
angels and saints longed for the coming of her whose
heel crushes the head of the serpent. Mary pleads our
cause as a most powerful Queen and a most merciful
and loving Mother. A great sign appeared in heaven; a
woman clothed with the sun, the moon under her feet,
and on her head a crown of twelve stars.
Fruit of the Mystery: Trust in Mary’s Intercession