Ruby was created in 1993 and first released in 1995 by Yukihiro Matsumoto. It was influenced by Lisp, Smalltalk, and Perl. Ruby grew in popularity in Japan in the late 1990s but few used it outside Japan until documentation was released in English in 2001. Rails, released in 2004, attracted major attention to Ruby. Current implementations include MRI, YARV, Rubinius, JRuby, IronRuby, and XRuby which target different platforms like the JVM for performance. The future of Ruby remains active with Ruby 2.0, new implementations, and expanding applications.