Salvador Dali was an eccentric Spanish painter known for his surrealist style. He was born in Spain in 1904 and died in 1989. Dali experimented with styles like Cubism and Dadaism as a student and developed his dreamlike surrealist style influenced by psychoanalysis. His works often featured themes from his childhood and unconscious mind. Dali was a prolific artist who created over 1,500 paintings in his lifetime.