![Map nodemap to network
This commands are run on the MGS
And this command adds a route via a Lustre router.
This is run on all MDS and OSS ( or the route added to
/etc/modprobe.d/lustre.conf )
In the same way a similar command is needed on each client using tcp
lctl nodemap_add_range --name ${TENANT_NAME} --range [0-255].[0-255].[0-255].[0-
255]@tcp${TENANT_UID}
lnetctl route add --net tcp${TENANT_UID} --gateway ${LUSTRE_ROUTER_IP}@tcp](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/securelustreonopenstack-170620153903/85/Secure-lustre-on-openstack-13-320.jpg)
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Secure lustre on openstack
- 1. Evaluating Lustre 2.9 and OpenStack James Beal
- 3. The Sanger Institute LSF 9 ~10,000 cores in main compute farm ~10,000 cores across smaller project-specific farms 15PB Lustre storage Mostly everything is available everywhere - “isolation” is based on POSIX file permissions
- 4. Our OpenStack History 2015, June: sysadmin training July: experiments with RHOSP6 (Juno) August: RHOSP7 (Kilo) released December: pilot “beta” system opened to testers 2016, first half: Science As A Service July: pilot “gamma” system opened using proper Ceph hardware August: datacentre shutdown September: production system hardware installation
- 5. HPC and Cloud computing are Complimentary Traditional HPC The highest possible performance for Sanger workloads. A mature and centrally managed compute platform. High performance Lustre filesystems. Flexible Compute Full segregation between projects ensures data security throughout computation tasks. Developers and collaborators are no longer tied to a single system. They are free to follow the latest technologies and trends
- 6. Motivations Traditional pipelines require a shared POSIX filesystem while cloud workloads support object stores. We have a large number of traditional/legacy pipelines. We do not always have the source code or expertise to migrate. We require multi Gigabyte per second performance. The tenant will have root and could impersonate any user. We want the system to be simplest for the tenant and as simple as possible for the administrator.
- 7. Lustre 2.9 features • Each tenant’s I/O is squashed to their own unique uid/gid • Each tenant is restricted to their own subdirectory of the Lustre filesystem It might be possible to treat general access outside of openstack as a separate tenant with a uid space reserved for a number of openstack tenants. With only a subdirectory exported for standard usage.
- 8. Production openstack (I) • 107 Compute nodes (Supermicro) each with: • 512GB of RAM, 2 * 25GB/s network interfaces, • 1 * 960GB local SSD, 2 * Intel E52690v4 ( 14 cores @ 2.6Ghz ) • 6 Control nodes (Supermicro) allow 2 openstack instances. • 256 GB RAM, 2 * 100 GB/s network interfaces, • 1 * 120 GB local SSD, 1 * Intel P3600 NVMe ( /var ) • 2 * Intel E52690v4 ( 14 cores @ 2.6Ghz ) • Total of 53 TB of RAM, 2996 cores, 5992 with hyperthreading. • Redhat Liberty deployed with Triple-O
- 9. Production openstack (II) • 9 Storage nodes (Supermicro) each with: • 512GB of RAM, • 2 * 100GB/s network interfaces, • 60 * 6TB SAS discs, 2 system SSD. • 2 * Intel E52690v4 ( 14 cores @ 2.6Ghz ) • 4TB of Intel P3600 NVMe used for journal. • Ubuntu Xenial. • 3 PB of disc space, 1PB usable. • Single instance ( 1.3 GBytes/sec write, 200 MBytes/sec read ) • Ceph benchmarks imply 7 GBytes/second. • Rebuild traffic of 20 GBytes/second.
- 10. Production openstack (III) • 3 Racks of equipment, 24 KW load per rack. • 10 Arista 7060CX-32S switches . • 1U, 32 * 100Gb/s -> 128 * 25Gb/s . • Hardware VxLan support integrated with openstack *. • Layer two traffic limited to rack, VxLan used inter-rack. • Layer three between racks and interconnect to legacy systems. • All network switch software can be upgraded without disruption. • True linux systems. • 400 Gb/s from racks to spine, 160 Gb/s from spine to legacy systems. (* VxLan in ml2 plugin not used in first iteration because of software issues )
- 11. UID mapping Allows uid’s from a set of NID’s to be mapped to another set of uid’s These commands are run on the MGS lctl nodemap_add ${TENANT_NAME} lctl nodemap_modify --name ${TENANT_NAME} --property trusted --value 0 lctl nodemap_modify --name ${TENANT_NAME} --property admin --value 0 lctl nodemap_modify --name ${TENANT_NAME} --property squash_uid --value ${TENANT_UID} lctl nodemap_modify --name ${TENANT_NAME} --property squash_gid --value ${TENANT_UID} lctl nodemap_add_idmap --name ${TENANT_NAME} --idtype uid --idmap 1000:${TENANT_UID}
- 12. Sub directory mounts Restricts access to a filesystem to a directory. These commands are run on an admin host These commands are run on the MGSmkdir /lustre/secure/${TENANT_NAME} chown ${TENANT_NAME} /lustre/secure/${TENANT_NAME} lctl set_param -P nodemap.${TENANT_NAME}.fileset=/${TENANT_NAME}
- 13. Map nodemap to network This commands are run on the MGS And this command adds a route via a Lustre router. This is run on all MDS and OSS ( or the route added to /etc/modprobe.d/lustre.conf ) In the same way a similar command is needed on each client using tcp lctl nodemap_add_range --name ${TENANT_NAME} --range [0-255].[0-255].[0-255].[0- 255]@tcp${TENANT_UID} lnetctl route add --net tcp${TENANT_UID} --gateway ${LUSTRE_ROUTER_IP}@tcp
- 14. Openstack configuration neutron net-create <name> --shared --provider:network_type vlan --provider:physical_network datacentre --provider:segmentation_id 109 neutron subnet-create --enable-dhcp --dns-nameserver 172.18.255.1 --dns-nameserver 172.18.255.2 --dns-nameserver 172.18.255.3 --no-gateway de208f24-999d-4ca3-98da-5d0edd2184ad --name LNet-subnet-5 --allocation-pool start=172.27.202.17,end=172.27.203.240 172.27.202.0/23 openstack role create Lnet-5 openstack role add --project <project ID> --user <user ID> <roleID>
- 15. Openstack policy Edit /etc/neutron/policy.json so that the get_network rule is: "get_network": "rule:get_network_local" /etc/neutron/policy.d/get_networks_local.json this defines the new rule and keeps the change to /etc/neutron/policy.json simple. { "get_network_local": "rule:admin_or_owner or rule:external or rule:context_is_advsvc or rule:show_providers or ( not rule:provider_networks and rule:shared )" }
- 16. Openstack policy /etc/neutron/policy.d/provider.json is used to define networks and their mapping to roles. { "net_LNet-1": "field:networks:id=d18f2aca-163b-4fc7-a493-237e383c1aa9", "show_LNet-1": "rule:net_LNet-1 and role:LNet-1_ok", "net_LNet-2": "field:networks:id=169b54c9-4292-478b-ac72-272725a26263", "show_LNet-2": "rule:net_LNet-2 and role:LNet-2_ok", "provider_networks": "rule:net_LNet-1 or rule:net_LNet-2", "show_providers": "rule:show_LNet-1 or rule:show_LNet-2" } Restart neutron
- 18. Evaluation hardware 6+ year old hardware • Lustre servers • Dual Intel E5620 @ 2.40GHz • 256GB RAM • Dual 10G network • lustre: 2.9.0.ddnsec2 • https://jira.hpdd.intel.com/browse/LU-9289 • SFA-10k • 300 * SATA, 7200rpm , 1TB We have seen this system reach 6G Bytes/second in production.
- 20. Physical router configuration. • Repurposed compute node • Redhat 7.3 • lustre 2.9.0.ddnsec2 • Mellanox ConnectX-4 ( 2*25GB/s ) • Dual Intel E5-2690 v4 @ 2.60GHz • 512 GB Ram Connected in a single rack so packets from other racks will have to transverse the spine. No changes from default settings.
- 21. Virtual client • 2 CPU • 4 GB of RAM • CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core) • lustre: 2.9.0.ddnsec2 • Dual nic • Tenant network • Shared lustre network
- 22. Testing procedure - vdbench http://bit.ly/2rjRuPP The oracle download page (version 5.04.06) Creates a large pool of files on which tests are later run. Sequential and Random IO, block sizes of 4k,64k,512k,1M,4M,16M. Each test section is run for 5 minutes. Threads are used to increase performance. No performance tuning attempted.
- 23. Single machine performance Filesets and uid mapping have no effect on performance. Instance size has little effect on performance.
- 25. Single machine Performance Filesets and UID mapping overhead insignificant. Read performance (Virtual machine,old kernel)≅ 350 MBytes/second Write performance (Virtual machine,old kernel)≅ 750 MBytes/second Read performance (Virtual machine,new kernel)≅ 1300 MBytes/second Write performance (Virtual machine,new kernel)≅ 950 MBytes/second Read performance (Physical machine)≅ 3200 MBytes/second Write performance (Physical machine)≅ 1700 MBytes/second
- 26. Multiple vms, with bare metal routers.
- 27. Multiple vms, with bare metal routers.
- 28. Virtualised Lustre routers. We could see that bare metal Lustre routers gave acceptable performance. We wanted to know if we could virtualise these routers. Each tenant could have their own set of virtual routers. • Fault isolation • Ease of provisioning routers. • No additional cost. • Increases east-west traffic.
- 29. Improved security As each tenant has its own set of Lustre routers: • The traffic to a different tenant does not go to a shared router. • A Lustre router could be compromised without directly compromising another tenant’s data - the filesystem servers will not route data for @tcp1 to the router @tcp2. • Either a second Lustre router or the Lustre servers would need to be compromised to re route the data.
- 31. Port security... The routed lustre network (eg tcp1 etc) required that port security was disabled on the lustre router ports. neutron port-list | grep 172.27.70.36 | awk '{print $2}' 08a1808a-fe4a-463c-b755-397aedd0b36c neutron port-update --no-security-groups 08a1808a-fe4a-463c-b755-397aedd0b36c neutron port-update 08a1808a-fe4a-463c-b755-397aedd0b36c --port-security-enabled=False http://kimizhang.com/neutron-ml2-port-security/ We would need to have iptables inside the instance rather than rely on iptables in the ovs/hypervisor. The tests do not include this.
- 35. Conclusion • Isolated POSIX islands can be deployed with Lustre 2.9 • Performance is an acceptable given the hardware. • Lustre routers require little cpu and memory. • Physical routers work and can give good locality for network usage. • Virtual routers work and are “easy” to scale and can give additional security benefits,however multiple routers will need to be deployed and additional east-west traffic will need to be accommodated.
- 36. Acknowledgements DDN: Sébastien Buisson,Thomas Favre-Bulle, James Coomer Current group staff: Pete Clapham, James Beal, Helen Brimmer, John Constable, Helen Cousins, Brett Hartley, Dave Holland, Jon Nicholson, Matthew Vernon. Previous group staff: Simon Fraser, Andrew Perry, Matthew Rahtz