Sherlock: Monitoring sensor broadcasted data to optimize mobile environment

IJSRD - International Journal for Scientific Research & Development| Vol. 2, Issue 08, 2014 | ISSN (online): 2321-0613
All rights reserved by www.ijsrd.com 386
Sherlock: Monitoring sensor broadcasted data to optimize mobile
environment
Ms. Shubhangi Bandal1
Ms. Abhiruchi Bhosale2
Ms. Bhagyashri Bhosale3
Ms. Priyanka kale4
1,2,3,4
Department of Computer Engineering
1,2,3,4
B.V.C.O.E.W Pune, India
Abstract— Rich-sensor Smartphones have made possible the
recent birth of the mobile sensing research area as part of
ubiquitous sensing which integrates other areas such as
wireless sensor networks and web sensing. The object of
sensing can be people-centered or environment-centered.
The sensing domain can be home, urban, vehicular etc. Now
there are barriers that limit the social acceptance of mobile
sensing systems. Several technical barriers are phone energy
savings and the variety of sensors and software for their
management. In this article, we design and implement
Sherlock technology, which captures a micro-environment
through sensors and automatically records sensor hints and
optimize the micro-environment of smartphones. We refer
to such immediate surroundings as micro-environment,
usually several to a dozen of centimeters, around a phone.
The platform runs as a daemon process on a smartphone and
provides finer-grained environment information to upper
layer applications via programming interfaces. Sherlock is a
unified framework covering the major cases of phone usage,
placement, attitude, and interaction in practical uses with
complicated user habits. The main objective is to save
battery in mobile sensing systems and provides security.
Key words: Sherlock, broadcasted data, Proximity Sensor,
web sensing, micro-environment of smartphones
I. INTRODUCTION
Now days the use of mobile phone is increasing rapidly.
According to the version of mobile different sensors are
inbuilt. The smartphone has many inbuilt sensors like GPS,
Proximity, Accelerometer, Gyroscope, Magnetic etc. using
this sensors we develop many applications for different
purpose. In Smartphone sensors continuously broadcasted
data. We will be developing various applications using that
data for security as well as for saving the battery of
mobile.Sherlock is a unified framework covering the major
cases of phone usage, placement, attitude, and interaction in
practical uses with complicated user habits. We prototype
Sherlock on Android OS and systematically evaluate its
performance with data collected. Sherlock achieves low
energy cost, rapid system deployment, and competitive
sensing accuracy. Sherlock runs as a daemon process. Most
context-sensible applications are human-centric, recognizing
contexts from users point of view e.g., indoor/outdoor , at
home/in office, driving/walking .Such information provide
services according to user situation. For example, if a
mobile phone is in a bag or pocket, it is useless to light up
the screen when a phone call is coming. In addition, if a
phone is placed on a sofa rather than on a desk, it is better to
turn up ring volume to avoid missing calls. Given accurate
micro-environment information, a phone can adapt its
behavior automatically and properly. when a mobile phone
detects if its user is holding it in hand for safety . When a
user enters a building, it is unnecessary to keep his phone’s
GPS working to save energy.
II. INTRODUCTION TO SMART PHONE
Smartphone has open operating systems, such as Palm OS,
Windows Mobile, Symbian, and Linux and scalable
hardware-software multi-function . Mobile phones and other
wireless devices are becoming increasingly popular and that
world expanded tremendously. With the development of
information technology, smartphones have become the
mainstream in the mobile market and have gradually
occupied the market steadily. For getting new features
traditional phones are replaced by Smart phones.
Smartphone has several advantages over the
traditional mobile phones:
 Keep full functionality of the traditional mobile
phones (e.g. phone conversation, text message and
so on).
 With the ability of plugging into the Internet.
 It is a kind of cell phone which includes personal
information manager, schedule control, multimedia
application and internet connection.
A. Android features
 Reuse and replacement of components
 Dalvik virtual machine
 Integrated browser
 Optimized graphics
 Media support
 GSM Telephony
 Bluetooth, EDGE, 3G, and WiFi .
III. PROPOSED SYSTEM
A. System Overview:
Fig 1: Block Diagram
1) Input:
Microenvironment also known as a microhabitat, a very
small, specific area in a habitat, distinguished from its
immediate surroundings by factors such as the amount of
incident light, the degree of moisture, and the range of

Sherlock: Monitoring sensor broadcasted data to optimize mobile environment
(IJSRD/Vol. 2/Issue 08/2014/088)
temperatures. In our system there are different micro-
environments such as phone placement, pattern recognition,
pressure on touch screen, phone interaction etc. are sensing
by sensors.
2) Processing:
There are 3 steps
 Smart phone sensors
 Action listener
 Business Logic
Smart phone which contains many built in sensors
these sensors are Magnetic sensor, Camera and GPS,
Pressure sensor, Proximity sensor etc. These sensors sense
the provided input environment and sends sensing data to
Action listener which triggers actions. These actions are
processing in Business Logic. Applications extract data
from business logic and generate output according to
applications.
3) Output:
From the input and processing blocks various applications
will be generated such as No vibration and increasing
ringtone volume, Theft detection, Women’s security and
Automatic call acceptance.
B. System Architecture:
Hardware layer is lower layer. It consists of all sensors
which are used in Smartphone. There are different types of
sensors like Accelerometer, Camera, Proximity, Gyroscope
etc. The sensor continuously broadcast the data and captures
the mobile environment and gives captured data as input to
upper layer i.e. middleware layer. According to the data
received from the hardware layer it detects the behavior of
the user and performs action accordingly.
There are two types of detection.
 Phone Placement:- This detection detects the
placement of the mobile. It detects where the
mobile is placed in hand, in pocket, on desk etc.
 Phone interaction detection:- This detection detects
whether the user is interacting or not. The
interaction can be receiving call, browsing.
 Backing material detection:-This detection detects
the backing material of the phone where it is
placed. The material can be glass, wood, leather.
Fig 2: System Architecture
According to detection pattern output from the
middleware layer is given as input to upper layer i.e.
application layer. From the input the application layer
performs the actions.
C. Sensors:
Fig 3: Sensors inside smartphone
D. Introduction to Sensors:
Since the beginning of race in mobile communication, a new
model is being launched every day into the world with
different features. These new features and specifications
gain enough fame of users to survive in the competition of
mobile technology. Today different manufacturers like
Samsung, Apple, Sony, HTC and many more manufactures
of smartphones and became competitors. One of the features
that attract the mobile phone buyer is the smart work it does.
Different types of sensors like accelerometer, ambient light
sensor, GPS sensor, compass, proximity sensor, pressure
sensor, gyroscope etc are behind these smartphones. Let us
understand how each sensor works with respect to its
operating principle.
1) Proximity Sensor:
The main function of this proximity sensor is to detect how
close your smartphone's screen is to your body. When you
use your smartphone, it detects the position of ear with
respect to screen and turns off the light of screen and saves
battery. Also proximity sensor stops the accidental touch,
unwanted input during talk. These sensors also detect the
signal strength, interference sources and amplify or filter by
use of Beam Forming Technique.
2) GPS (Global Positioning System) sensor:
GPS short form of Global Positioning System, originally
developed and setup for military operations and was made
available for everyone in 1980s by Government. GPS is a
system which tracks the target or 'navigate' the things by
map or picture with the help of GPS satellites. Nowadays
smartphones come with assisted GPS or A-GPS which does
the same work with the help of intermediate server in case
of disconnection with main GPS satellite.
3) Ambient Light Sensor:
This sensor optimizes the light of screen when it exposed to
normal light with different intensity. Ultimate function of
ambient light sensor is to adjust the display brightness,
which at the end saves the battery power and life too.
4) Accelerometer
The main function of accelerometer is to sense the changes
in the orientation of smartphone with respect to datum and
adjust the orientation to suits the viewing angle of operator.
For example, when you are looking for web-page with

Sherlock: Monitoring sensor broadcasted data to optimize mobile environment
(IJSRD/Vol. 2/Issue 08/2014/088)
increased width, you can get this landscape view from
changing the orientation of phone to horizontal.
5) Gyros or Gyroscope:
This sensor's function is to maintain and control the
position, level or orientation based on the principle of
angular momentum. When 'Gyros' used along with
accelerometer senses motion from six axes i.e. right, left,
up, down, forward and backward. It also detects the roll,
pitch and yaw motions. Yaw, Roll and Pitch are the angular
moments seen from three axes i.e. X, Y and Z.
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
The present paper has been accomplished in due time owing
to proper assistance of our Prof. K. S. Sawant and our
institute Bharti Vidyapeeth’s College Of Engineering For
Women.
REFERENCES
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Nelakuditi,”Tagsensea Smartphone-based approach
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[2] P. Zhou, Y. Zheng, Z. Li, M. Li, and G. Shen.
IODetector: A Generic Service for Indoor Outdoor
Detection. In SenSys’12, 2012.
[3] X. Zhu, Q. Li, G. Chen. APT: Accurate Outdoor
Pedestrian Tracking with Smartphone’s. In
INFOCOM’13, 2013.
[4] C. Tacconi, S. Mellone, L. Chiari. Smartphone-
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[5] Hammed Ketabdar, Mehran Roshandel, Kamer Ali
Yuksel,”Towards Using Embedded Magnetic Field
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[6] Alvina Anjum and Muhammad U. Ilyas,” Activity
Recognition Using Smartphone Sensors”, IEEE
Communications Survey & Tutorials, VOL. 15,
No. 1, First Quarter 2013

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