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Javascript Build Tools - Past &
Beyond
Presented by Shedrack Akintayo
Shift Remote Conference 2020
• Software Developer
Shedrack Akintayo
• Developer Advocate • Technical Writer
Why the web is built. !
• Dependency Management
• Transpiling
• Bundling
• Minifying
• No module management built into browser
The story of building the web
2005-2010: The era of the first
bundlers
• Dojo
• Google Closure Tools
Problems of the First Bundlers, why
they weren't perfect
• Dojo Builder: Heavy, relies on java, poor
documentation.
• Google Closure Compiler: proprietary, requires
java, compile time is slow, poor developer
experience.
2010-2012: Gulp and Grunt
• First try to standardise and build reusable pipelines
on top of plugins.
• Gave developers freedom to write their own build
scripts.
• Plugins were available for basic tasks.
2012: Babel
• Converts es6 syntax to CommonJS.
• Support for older browsers.
• Allowed developers build custom
plugins for their needs.
2012-2014: Browserify
• ES6 module syntax.
• Same NodeJS syntax.
• Plugins.
• npm power !
2015-now: Webpack
• Faster than Browserify.
• Webpack Server (HMR, code
splitting, live reloading).
• npm Scripts power !
• Plugins.
• Presets (collection of plugins ).
• Better DX than older Build tools.
The Future......
Rollup
• Module Bundler for Javascript
• Easier to learn
• Fast Build
• Code Splitting
• Less and easier config compared
to webpack
• Perfect for libraries
Parcel
• Zero Configuration - Just Install!
• Faster bundle time.
• multi-core processing.
• Plugins are not necessarily
needed.
• Awesome DX .
Snowpack
• No bundling during development.
• Instant rebuilds on save (Nothing to
rebundle!).
• Faster build tool.
• out of the box support for TypeScript, JSX,
CSS Modules etc.
esbuild
• Still experimental
• Written in Go
• Main aim of the project is to
prove how fast javascript build
tools can be.
es-dev-server
• A web server for development
without bundling by open-wc
• Efficient browser caching for fast
reloads
• Plugins
• Typescript support without any
extra tooling or plugins.
Vite
• By the creator of VueJS
• PostCSS config out of the box
• build tool that serves your code
via native ES Module imports.
• Instant hot module replacement
• TS & JSX support out of the box
handled via esbuild
• Code is compiled on demand
• Uses Rollup for production build
Browser Imports
• async / defer modules
• Caching
• Browser Support
Bundling free approaches
(runtime import systems)
• ES Modules.
• An Example is Snowpack.
• Not so much in use yet.
• Lightning fast build and deploy
times.⚡
In the future we would be seeing tools with:
• no configuration
• better customizability
• extensibility
• faster speed.
Conclusion
• Rollup Docs
• https://www.snowpack.dev/
• https://github.com/evanw/esbuild
• https://parceljs.org/
• https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-and-rollup-the-same-but-
different-a41ad427058c
• https://github.com/vitejs/vite
• https://open-wc.org/developing/es-dev-server.html
References and Useful Resources
Thank
You!!!
@coder_blvck
Shedrack Akintayo
Sheddy.xyz
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Shift Remote: JS - Javascript Build Tools: Past & Beyond - Shedrack Akintayo

  • 1. Javascript Build Tools - Past & Beyond Presented by Shedrack Akintayo Shift Remote Conference 2020
  • 2. • Software Developer Shedrack Akintayo • Developer Advocate • Technical Writer
  • 3. Why the web is built. ! • Dependency Management • Transpiling • Bundling • Minifying • No module management built into browser
  • 4. The story of building the web
  • 5. 2005-2010: The era of the first bundlers • Dojo • Google Closure Tools
  • 6. Problems of the First Bundlers, why they weren't perfect • Dojo Builder: Heavy, relies on java, poor documentation. • Google Closure Compiler: proprietary, requires java, compile time is slow, poor developer experience.
  • 7. 2010-2012: Gulp and Grunt • First try to standardise and build reusable pipelines on top of plugins. • Gave developers freedom to write their own build scripts. • Plugins were available for basic tasks.
  • 8. 2012: Babel • Converts es6 syntax to CommonJS. • Support for older browsers. • Allowed developers build custom plugins for their needs.
  • 9. 2012-2014: Browserify • ES6 module syntax. • Same NodeJS syntax. • Plugins. • npm power !
  • 10. 2015-now: Webpack • Faster than Browserify. • Webpack Server (HMR, code splitting, live reloading). • npm Scripts power ! • Plugins. • Presets (collection of plugins ). • Better DX than older Build tools.
  • 12. Rollup • Module Bundler for Javascript • Easier to learn • Fast Build • Code Splitting • Less and easier config compared to webpack • Perfect for libraries
  • 13. Parcel • Zero Configuration - Just Install! • Faster bundle time. • multi-core processing. • Plugins are not necessarily needed. • Awesome DX .
  • 14. Snowpack • No bundling during development. • Instant rebuilds on save (Nothing to rebundle!). • Faster build tool. • out of the box support for TypeScript, JSX, CSS Modules etc.
  • 15. esbuild • Still experimental • Written in Go • Main aim of the project is to prove how fast javascript build tools can be.
  • 16. es-dev-server • A web server for development without bundling by open-wc • Efficient browser caching for fast reloads • Plugins • Typescript support without any extra tooling or plugins.
  • 17. Vite • By the creator of VueJS • PostCSS config out of the box • build tool that serves your code via native ES Module imports. • Instant hot module replacement • TS & JSX support out of the box handled via esbuild • Code is compiled on demand • Uses Rollup for production build
  • 18. Browser Imports • async / defer modules • Caching • Browser Support
  • 19. Bundling free approaches (runtime import systems) • ES Modules. • An Example is Snowpack. • Not so much in use yet. • Lightning fast build and deploy times.⚡
  • 20. In the future we would be seeing tools with: • no configuration • better customizability • extensibility • faster speed. Conclusion
  • 21. • Rollup Docs • https://www.snowpack.dev/ • https://github.com/evanw/esbuild • https://parceljs.org/ • https://medium.com/webpack/webpack-and-rollup-the-same-but- different-a41ad427058c • https://github.com/vitejs/vite • https://open-wc.org/developing/es-dev-server.html References and Useful Resources