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Subject: Operations Research
Topic: Simplex Method Algorithm/Flowchart
By
A. Raja
Simplex Method Flowchart
START
•Convert LP model into standard form by adding either
slack variables, surplus variables and/or artificial
variables.
•Decide coefficient of these variables in the objective
function.
MINIMIZATION MAXIMIZATION
Set up initial simplex table to obtain initial solution
Compute Zj and Cj-Zj values
Is LP
PROBLEM
OF
MAX/MIN
TYPE?
NO NO
YES YES
This solution is
optimal
Do Cj-
Zj
negativ
e values
exist?
Do Cj-
Zj
positive
values
exist?
Select key column
with large negative
Cj-Zj values
Select key column
with large positive
Cj-Zj values
•Select key row with min XB/Xk >=0
•If all zero, then current (where
xk>=0)
Solution is unbounded &stop the
procedure
Identify key element at the intersection of
key row and key column
Update the entries in the simplex table by
•First obtaining key row values and
•Apply elementary row operations
THANK YOU
Note: Because of space restriction, I unable to draw the flowchart in a single page.
First you draw the complete flowchart in a single page, then you will get clear picture.
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Simplex Method Flowchart/Algorithm

  • 1. Subject: Operations Research Topic: Simplex Method Algorithm/Flowchart By A. Raja
  • 2. Simplex Method Flowchart START •Convert LP model into standard form by adding either slack variables, surplus variables and/or artificial variables. •Decide coefficient of these variables in the objective function.
  • 3. MINIMIZATION MAXIMIZATION Set up initial simplex table to obtain initial solution Compute Zj and Cj-Zj values Is LP PROBLEM OF MAX/MIN TYPE?
  • 4. NO NO YES YES This solution is optimal Do Cj- Zj negativ e values exist? Do Cj- Zj positive values exist? Select key column with large negative Cj-Zj values Select key column with large positive Cj-Zj values
  • 5. •Select key row with min XB/Xk >=0 •If all zero, then current (where xk>=0) Solution is unbounded &stop the procedure Identify key element at the intersection of key row and key column Update the entries in the simplex table by •First obtaining key row values and •Apply elementary row operations
  • 6. THANK YOU Note: Because of space restriction, I unable to draw the flowchart in a single page. First you draw the complete flowchart in a single page, then you will get clear picture.