Smart Bins : IOT Based Garbage Monitoring System
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this project consist of two modules 1. to measure garbage bin level 2. to send the information to the internet
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This paper has been related to do The Internet of Things IoT shall be able to incorporate transparently and seamlessly a large number of different and heterogeneous end systems, while providing open access to selected subsets of data for the development of a plethora of digital services. Building a general architecture for the IoT is hence a very complex task, mainly because of the extremely large variety of devices, link layer technologies, and services that may be involved in such a system. One of the main concerns with our environment has been solid waste management which in addition to disturbing the balance of the environment also has adverse effects on the health of the society. The detection, monitoring and management of wastes is one of the primary problems of the present era. The traditional way of manually monitoring the wastes in waste bins is a complex, cumbersome process and utilizes more human effort, time and cost which is not compatible with the present day technologies in any way. This an advanced method in which waste management is automated. Prof. S. N. Satbhai | Prof. P. R. Gavhane | Prof. M. R. Dhavale "IoT Based Garbage Monitoring System" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-6 | Issue-3 , April 2022, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd49561.pdf Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/49561/iot-based-garbage-monitoring-system/prof-s-n-satbhai
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This document summarizes a research paper that proposes a smart waste monitoring system using IoT. The system uses ultrasonic sensors and force sensors to measure waste levels and weight in garbage bins. When a bin is full, it sends a notification with the bin's GPS location to the relevant waste collection authority via GPRS to the Amazon cloud server. This allows for efficient collection of full bins to maintain a clean environment. The system aims to address current issues with waste management by automating monitoring and routing of collection vehicles.IOT BASED TOOL GARBAGE MONITORING SYSTEM
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This document proposes an IOT-based tool garbage monitoring system. It uses ultrasonic sensors, an Arduino microcontroller, WiFi module and GPS to monitor waste bins and send alerts when bins are full. The system measures garbage levels in bins and sends the data via WiFi to a web page. When a bin reaches capacity, it activates a buzzer and sends a notification to authorities for collection. This automatic monitoring system aims to improve waste management efficiency and keep cities cleaner.IRJET- Smart Dustbin using GPS Tracking
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This document describes a smart dustbin system that uses IoT technologies like GPS tracking and ultrasonic sensors. The system aims to more efficiently manage waste collection. It includes smart dustbins connected to a real-time monitoring system. Ultrasonic sensors in the dustbins measure waste levels and send this data via NodeMCU microcontrollers and GPS modules to the cloud for analysis. When a bin reaches capacity, an alert is sent to waste collectors with the bin's location from the GPS data. This allows for automated, on-demand waste collection to keep areas cleaner. The system is intended to reduce costs, waste, and human effort compared to traditional waste management methods.IRJET - Effective Garbage Management System based on IoT
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1. This document proposes an effective garbage management system based on IoT technologies like Arduino, ultrasonic sensors, GSM, Wi-Fi modules. The system would monitor garbage bins and track bin levels and locations to efficiently manage garbage collection.
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- 1. Smart Bins Garbage monitoring system using IOT/Bluetooth
- 2. Overview The garbage monitoring system is consisted to two sections โข Section to monitor garbage โข Section to inform concerned authority about the garbage level. Instead of using plenty of bins in an unordered fashion around the city, minimal smart bins can be used.
- 3. Concept โข Level of garbage bin is measured using ultrasonic sensor. โข Corresponding information to the bin level is send to the a) web server using ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. b) android app using Bluetooth module โข The information can be accessed anywhere over the internet. โข After knowing the garbage level status the concerned authority can take the desired action.
- 4. Concept (cont.) Ultrasonic sensor Arduino Uno ESP8266 Or Bluetooth module Server Or App Block diagram
- 5. Components Required โข Arduino uno โข HC-SR04 Ultrasonic sensor โข ESP8266 Wi-Fi module โข Resistors โข Lcd display โข Jumper wires โข Bluetooth module
- 6. Literature review The concept of smart bins is not new, it has been in talks for much of the time .In fact it is already being implemented is some parts of the world. Various authors have published their papers regarding smart bins. Some of these are as follows โข Narayan Sharma, Nirman Singha, Tanmoy Dutta, โSmart Bin Implementation for Smart Citiesโ, International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, Volume 6, Issue 9, September-2015 In this they have equipped the smart bins with ultrasonic sensors which measure the level of dustbin being filled up. The container is divided into three levels(h/3, 2h/3, h) of garbage being collected in it. Every time the garbage crosses a level the sensors receives the data of the filled level. This data is further sent to the garbage analyzer as instant message using GSM module.
- 7. Literature review(cont.) โข Prof. R.M.Sahu, Akshay Godase, Pramod Shinde, Reshma Shinde, โGarbage and Street Light Monitoring System Using Internet of Thingsโ, International journal of innovative research in electrical, electronics, instrumentation and control engineering Vol. 4, Issue 4, April 2016 In this they have build built a framework in which a Camera will be set at each garbage collection point alongside load cell sensor at base of the trash can. The camera will take continuous snapshots of the garbage can. A threshold level is set which compares the output of camera and load sensor. The comparison is done with help of microcontroller. After analyzing the image and the load cell sensor an idea about level and weight of garbage can be known. Accordingly information is processed i.e controller checks if the threshold level is exceeded or not. This method is expensive and practically not feasible.
- 8. Feasibility The feasibility of this project depends upon the โข Durability โข Affordability โข Prevention against damage โข Maintenance issues Of these smart dustbins. Since the technology is new in India, proper awareness should be created among the public before it is implemented on a large scale. Otherwise, sensitive devices like sensors might be damaged due to rough action of the users.
- 9. Practical uses โข Accurate estimate of garbage can be done with increasing no. to ultrasonic sensor to measure height and width of garbage. Then this concept can be applied to big garbage bin that municipal cooperation puts in an area. thereafter MC will know when to collect garbage hence requirement of manpower will be reduced. โข At small level, the concept can be applied to house dustbins so that person collecting the garbage from houses get informed.
- 10. Future work โข With the proper usage of IOT principles integration of many bins each with a unique ID can be done. โข And a database for each bin can be maintained by using SQL technology. โข Using methane and smell sensors, differentiation can be made between dry trash bin and wet trash bin collecting plastic dry waste and biodegradable waste respectively. โข an automated system can be developed which is able to pick up waste in and around the bin, segregate them and put them in respective bins.